Defense spending played no role in the Soviet collapse, that's the consensus opinion of economical and historical circles.
Who are your "economical and historical circles", a circle of voodoo shamans?
There were many factors that led to the collapse of the Soviet Union, including political policies, economics, defense spending, and the Chernobyl nuclear disaster. Find out more about how this political entity dissolved.
www.britannica.com
The military factor
It is a widely held belief that Soviet
defense spending accelerated dramatically in response to the presidency of
Ronald Reagan and proposals such as the
Strategic Defense Initiative. In fact, the Soviet military budget had been trending upward since at least the early 1970s, but Western analysts were left with best guesses in regard to hard numbers. Outside estimates of Soviet military spending ranged between 10 and 20 percent of GDP, and, even within the Soviet Union itself, it was difficult to produce an exact accounting because the military budget involved a variety of government ministries, each with its own competing interests. What can be said definitively, however, is that military spending was consistently agnostic of overall economic trends: even when the Soviet economy lagged, the military remained well-funded. In addition, the military took priority when it came to research and development talent. Technological innovators and would-be entrepreneurs who could have helped support Gorbachev’s partial transition to a market economy were instead funneled into defense industries.
However, putting that to the aside, you didn't answer my question: by what metric did the West beat the the Soviet Union in the Arms Race?
By fucking common sense...
The west has developed superior military technology, including stuff like stealth aircraft and tanks of such expensive and complex design that Russia is only now trying to come up with something competitive to them in form of T-14, practical application of AESA radars, starting out on missile defense technology that Russia cannot even dream of matching to this day, computer technology with all its military applications and so on and so on. And to make the defeat stick it did that with an easily sustainable fraction of the crushing effort Soviets took to try keep up as described above.
As for the West starving, that's a nice strawman, but I didn't claim that and I didn't see anyone else say it either.
If you want to white knight for someone else, don't bullshit me, i will mock you for it.
If you don't, don't butt in into conversations you don't track properly.
So does this mean the United States with 330 Million people and Industry at 18% of GDP would get absolutely bodied by Russia with 148 Million and Industry at 35% of GDP? That's your logic here, as you put it, with the "as Russia has to support a lot more people with theirs"?
Or, can we acknowledge the fact you don't understand how the relevant measurements work? It's either or here.
Or we can agree that this is a valid way to compare military potential of countries for 14 year old nerds. Correction, most 14 year old nerds would probably think it too simplistic on second thought. Yet you are proposing it here, and i am laughing at you.
Of course its a completely pointless analogy because these are countries with vastly different industries, economies, political systems and per capita GDP and wealth.
Um...
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) in Saudi Arabia was reported at 41.36 % in 2020, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Saudi Arabia - Industry, value added (% of GDP) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on June of 2022.
I don't think you understand the "relative" aspect of these economic statistics here, nor even the base data to begin with.
What funding do you think prompts a whole lot of this construction?
What does building oil extraction, refining and transfer infrastructure count as?
What do you think oil refining counts as?
What companies are famous for doing all of the above?
This is a direct parallel to Russian industry's major automotive sector having a considerable contribution from such Russian companies as Renault and Volkswagen.