United States Minnesota; Man, George Floyd, dies during arrest, cause being a cop kneeling on his neck

I still think 3rd degree murder is a stretch but 2nd degree manslaughter should be a slam dunk if the jury isn’t completely stacked in favour of the cop.
If the knee on the neck had been a quick thing, then sure. But the length of time the knee was on the neck makes this more of a complete disregard for life, which would imply 3rd degree murder. Also, a sentence of just 3-5 or so years seems way to short.
 
If the knee on the neck had been a quick thing, then sure. But the length of time the knee was on the neck makes this more of a complete disregard for life, which would imply 3rd degree murder. Also, a sentence of just 3-5 or so years seems way to short.
But the autopsy data so far suggests that it didn't kill him, as in a healthy person would not die from it, and cops generally don't have access to and actionable interpretation of medical records of a suspect on a whim. Long story short, prosecution has only what is on camera, and digging for any harder charges is going to lead to a highly contested case.
And what does it have on camera?
It is unprofessional conduct, malpractice, whatever you call it, and it has contributed to the death, even if it did not cause it. Sounds like some variation of manslaughter. There is nothing the defense can do against that charge, except perhaps try to shift blame upwards, on insufficient training in the department, in attempt to reduce the sentence.
 
But the autopsy data so far suggests that it didn't kill him, as in a healthy person would not die from it, and cops generally don't have access to and actionable interpretation of medical records of a suspect on a whim.
Doesn't matter. 3rd degree doesn't depend on intent. The cop caused the death. If the cop didn't cause the death, you couldn't show manslaughter either. The difference between the two is depraved disregard for life:

609.195 MURDER IN THE THIRD DEGREE.
(a) Whoever, without intent to effect the death of any person, causes the death of another by perpetrating an act eminently dangerous to others and evincing a depraved mind, without regard for human life, is guilty of murder in the third degree and may be sentenced to imprisonment for not more than 25 years.

609.205 MANSLAUGHTER IN THE SECOND DEGREE.
A person who causes the death of another by any of the following means is guilty of manslaughter in the second degree and may be sentenced to imprisonment for not more than ten years or to payment of a fine of not more than $20,000, or both:

(1) by the person's culpable negligence whereby the person creates an unreasonable risk, and consciously takes chances of causing death or great bodily harm to another; or [other possibilities that aren't relevant]

Note that both require that the state prove that the cop caused the death of George Floyd. The difference between the two is just the depraved mind part.

It is unprofessional conduct, malpractice, whatever you call it, and it has contributed to the death, even if it did not cause it. Sounds like some variation of manslaughter. There is nothing the defense can do against that charge, except perhaps try to shift blame upwards, on insufficient training in the department, in attempt to reduce the sentence.
What's on the camera and in the charging document is clear disregard for life, not just malpractice. Putting a knee on someones neck, and leaving it there while the person says they can't breathe, then leaving it there after the person stopped responding for nearly 3 minutes, shows a depraved mind. That cop didn't care that he was killing George Floyd. That makes this murder.
 
What's on the camera and in the charging document is clear disregard for life, not just malpractice. Putting a knee on someones neck, and leaving it there while the person says they can't breathe, then leaving it there after the person stopped responding for nearly 3 minutes, shows a depraved mind. That cop didn't care that he was killing George Floyd. That makes this murder.
The problem here is that these are emotionally loaded phrases that also have certain (dunno how clear) legal meaning that probably is not exactly the same as the common language, emotionally laden meaning you are implying here is.
Putting a knee on someones neck, and leaving it there while the person says they can't breathe,
That part for any remotely experienced cop is the very definition of "tuesday" meme. It's extremely common for suspects to claim that sort of stuff, whether true or not, whether they are resisting or not.
That cop didn't care that he was killing George Floyd. That makes this murder.
To care he would have to know he was killing him in the first place. Did he know?
How could he know? Can anyone prove that he knew? Was his training sufficient to give him all the knowledge needed to recognize that? The worst you could accuse him of here is that he was slow to recognize Floyd becoming unconscious and that he was undergoing a real (rather than pretend, not unheard of in such situations) medical emergency - which, according to the preliminary autopsy data, was not caused by the cop's hold (even if it was performed in a sloppy way, that's another but relatively minor charge), it merely made it worse.
 
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But the autopsy data so far suggests that it didn't kill him, as in a healthy person would not die from it, and cops generally don't have access to and actionable interpretation of medical records of a suspect on a whim. Long story short, prosecution has only what is on camera, and digging for any harder charges is going to lead to a highly contested case.
The thing is that the Jury is the ultimate fact finder. If I was on the Jury I'd throw that evidence out as falsified.
 
The thing is that the Jury is the ultimate fact finder. If I was on the Jury I'd throw that evidence out as falsified.
If I ever had a jury trial, this is the kind of mindset I would not want. Disregarding evidence just because you don’t like it and it doesn’t fit inside the narrative you have already created.

With how many eyes are on this, I would suspect the individual doing the autopsy did everything by the book and double checked all the paperwork, then their boss did the same. At least that is what I would do in a similar situation or most other people would do.
 
The problem here is that these are emotionally loaded phrases that also have certain (dunno how clear) legal meaning that probably is not exactly the same as the common language, emotionally laden meaning you are implying here is.
It's pretty much what I'm saying. It's a killing that results from not giving a shit whether the person dies. Other examples include shooting a gun into a crowd or playing russian roullette. Here's the wikipedia page.

That part for any remotely experienced cop is the very definition of "tuesday" meme. It's extremely common for suspects to claim that sort of stuff, whether true or not, whether they are resisting or not.
Nice cut. If you go on, the rest of the sentence pretty clearly shows disregard for human life.
To care he would have to know he was killing him in the first place. Did he know?
How could he know? Can anyone prove that he knew? Was his training sufficient to give him all the knowledge needed to recognize that? The worst you could accuse him of here is that he was slow to recognize Floyd becoming unconscious and that he was undergoing a real (rather than pretend, not unheard of in such situations) medical emergency - which, according to the preliminary autopsy data, was not caused by the cop's hold (even if it was performed in a sloppy way, that's another but relatively minor charge), it merely made it worse.
You don't have to know that what you are doing is going to kill someone, just that it can. And apparently, every cop is taught that a knee on a neck is how you kill someone. So he knew what he was doing was dangerous, the man stopped responding for three minutes, there was no reason to keep the knee on the man's neck at all, (or even put it there in the first place, given that the guy fell by himself on the ground). The length of time clearly shows the cop didn't care what was happening to Floyd.

Unless the whole jury rolls with it, that's a hung jury.
Not really. I was on a jury where I thought evidence ought to be excluded but other people didn't. Since I came to a guilty conclusion from other evidence, and they used that piece of evidence to come to their conclusion (it was evidence for the prosecution), we returned a guilty verdict.

If I ever had a jury trial, this is the kind of mindset I would not want. Disregarding evidence just because you don’t like it and it doesn’t fit inside the narrative you have already created.

With how many eyes are on this, I would suspect the individual doing the autopsy did everything by the book and double checked all the paperwork, then their boss did the same. At least that is what I would do in a similar situation or most other people would do.
I do recall reading that the family is hiring an independent coroner to look at the body, so that should resolve this.
 
If I ever had a jury trial, this is the kind of mindset I would not want. Disregarding evidence just because you don’t like it and it doesn’t fit inside the narrative you have already created.

With how many eyes are on this, I would suspect the individual doing the autopsy did everything by the book and double checked all the paperwork, then their boss did the same. At least that is what I would do in a similar situation or most other people would do.
Technically America has a long history of that, we call it jury nullification.
 
You don't have to know that what you are doing is going to kill someone, just that it can. And apparently, every cop is taught that a knee on a neck is how you kill someone.
"Can" is an extremely dangerous qualifier to use. In a sufficiently unusual set of circumstances, all sorts of things you normally would not think about in the heat of a moment *can* kill with some low or not so low probability.
Add to that the inherent nature of police work, and it's not going to be nearly as simple as you are implying. Tasers are a nice example - everyone on the left wing side go on about how great they are and how they should be used widely, but one quirk of them is that in some odd incidents, particularly in people with heart conditions, they very much can kill through heart failure, even though in vast majority of situations they will not.
But does that make the requirements for using a taser by a policeman the same as use of outright deadly force in form of a gun? Not really.
And that in turn goes into the direction i was suggesting - carefully going over training procedures and materials of this particular department before giving a verdict.

And not just the holds and use of force stuff, but also certified first aid/medical training and its periodic recertification.
 
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It's pretty much what I'm saying. It's a killing that results from not giving a shit whether the person dies. Other examples include shooting a gun into a crowd or playing russian roullette. Here's the wikipedia page.

That's not the same though. Those things will kill someone, and doing it anyway shows you don't care about that risk. Putting a knee on someone's neck like this isn't the same category, that's not nearly as certain to cause lethal injury, nor is it as intuitively obvious that it's going to cause lethal injury.

Nice cut. If you go on, the rest of the sentence pretty clearly shows disregard for human life.

No, it shows a disregard for human whining.

You don't have to know that what you are doing is going to kill someone, just that it can. And apparently, every cop is taught that a knee on a neck is how you kill someone. So he knew what he was doing was dangerous, the man stopped responding for three minutes, there was no reason to keep the knee on the man's neck at all, (or even put it there in the first place, given that the guy fell by himself on the ground). The length of time clearly shows the cop didn't care what was happening to Floyd.

Cops are not taught that a knee on the neck is how you kill someone. They're taught to restrain people in a different manner. That does not mean they must know that doing anything outside that procedure is probably lethal.

Also, citation that he fell to the ground by himself?
 
Also, citation that he fell to the ground by himself?
It's part of the charging document, which is in the video linked by @Doomsought. Again, the video has a really good argument for why this is 3rd degree murder, and is worth a watch, given that an actual lawyer is making the argument.

"Can" is an extremely dangerous qualifier to use. In a sufficiently unusual set of circumstances, all sorts of things you normally would not think about in the heat of a moment *can* kill with some low or not so low probability.
Add to that the inherent nature of police work, and it's not going to be nearly as simple as you are implying. Tasers are a nice example - everyone on the left wing side go on about how great they are and how they should be used widely, but one quirk of them is that in some odd incidents, particularly in people with heart conditions, they very much can kill through heart failure, even though in vast majority of situations they will not.
But does that make the requirements for using a taser by a policeman the same as use of outright deadly force in form of a gun? Not really.
And that in turn goes into the direction i was suggesting - carefully going over training procedures and materials of this particular department before giving a verdict.

And not just the holds and use of force stuff, but also certified first aid/medical training and its periodic recertification.
Again, little of that matters. Your taser example would be considered an accident. Here, an extremely charitable jury might give negligence, a just one would probably give depraved heart. As for the training, some of it is common sense. A reasonable person knows that the neck is fragile, even without training.
No, it shows a disregard for human whining.
The disregard for the unresponsiveness following the disregard for the "I can't breathe" claims is what is chilling though. for three minutes, he put his knee into a man's neck who was out cold.
 
Again, little of that matters. Your taser example would be considered an accident. Here, an extremely charitable jury might give negligence, a just one would probably give depraved heart. As for the training, some of it is common sense. A reasonable person knows that the neck is fragile, even without training.
But we know he didn't break the neck, and if the early autopsy data is to be believed, didn't strangle him either. The court is supposed to sentence him for things he has done, not for things he *might* have possibly done but didn't happen.
He had a pretty screwed up hold, but that's procedure, training and competence issue.
As far as i understand the part that contributed to Floyd's death is position and weight applied, and it would still apply even if the hold was performed perfectly.
The disregard for the unresponsiveness following the disregard for the "I can't breathe" claims is what is chilling though. for three minutes, he put his knee into a man's neck who was out cold.
And that's where procedure and the question of first aid training comes in. After all, he had no access to life sign data, and going limp would simply mean no more resistance.
3 minutes is long, but not unthinkable for them to notice something unusual, especially if their first aid training is as sloppy as their holds.

As i said "i can't breathe" claims during arrests are "tuesday" for any experienced cop, so i would not put so much attention to that. For example, half the funny videos about odd arrests or stupid people getting themselves arrested include some variation of that, and very often it is ignored.
It looks very bad for people who have no idea about what they are looking at, doubly so if they are looking for reasons to be outraged, but optics from perspective of the clueless and biased are not what justice is supposed to be based on.
 
Doesn't matter. 3rd degree doesn't depend on intent. The cop caused the death. If the cop didn't cause the death, you couldn't show manslaughter either. The difference between the two is depraved disregard for life:





Note that both require that the state prove that the cop caused the death of George Floyd. The difference between the two is just the depraved mind part.


What's on the camera and in the charging document is clear disregard for life, not just malpractice. Putting a knee on someones neck, and leaving it there while the person says they can't breathe, then leaving it there after the person stopped responding for nearly 3 minutes, shows a depraved mind. That cop didn't care that he was killing George Floyd. That makes this murder.


There's no way to prove the depraved mind. Operating on autopilot, tired, stressed, not really paying attention -- stupid, unprofessional mistakes rising to the level of criminal negligence at the performance of his duties, and thus second degree manslaughter -- but not depraved mind 3rd degree murder.
 

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