Anyhow, maybe a 'Song Dynasty Industrializes' TL would qualify? Even if Europe still retains the cultural and philosophical bedrock it first developed in Classical times, as
@Skallagrim opines, it'd still be buried under many,
many counterfactual layers that didn't materialize IOTL.
You're still talking about a POD around c. AD 1000. By that time, the various nations of Europe are generally recognisable to our modern eyes. Causal effects from the industrialisation in China will not realistically arrive in time to alter the critical phase of Christianity around that time, so we may expect the Crusades to happen as we know them to have happened, and we may expect the scholastic revolution in intellectual matters to occur on schedule. So Europe is, for some time at least, going to go forward as we'd expect it to.
After all, Chinese industrialisation isn't to happen overnight. The Song dynasty is, qua development, more akin to late mediaeval or renaissance Europe than to 18th century Europe. Developing
towards true industrialisation will be a process of centuries, with the big effect being that it's
far enough along to beat back the Mongols when the time comes. But after that, it'll still be some 200 years at least before China could realistically be truly industrialising in the way that Europe did in the 18th century.
This means China in the period 1600-1900 could plausibly be on the rough developmental level of OTL Europe in the period 1700-present.
In OTL, the Europeans traveled to China and found a civilisation that had been ahead of Europe for all of known history, but which the Europeans -- by chance or providence -- had recently overtaken, developmentally. And the Europeans kept up the quick development, while China lagged behind. This led to an era of humiliation for China.
In the ATL, there are two options.
Possibly, Europeans travel to China and encounter a civilisation that's still a century ahead of them. China is also in the midst of rapid development, and its technological "edge" in relation to Europe will only increase over the coming period. A China like his may still retain its aversion to overseas exploration and settlement. It will presumably expand to subdue Japan, Mongolia, Manchuria and the (OTL) Russian Far East, as well as Indochina. But unless Chinese attitudes change dramatically, that would be about it. This giant Chinese realm could be autarkic, and would be a world unto itself. They would avoid contact with the inferior barbarians. So the big effect on Europe would be "
no access to East Asia, there's a giant superpower there and they want us to stay out".
Alternatively, China turns towards exploration as it continues to develop technologically. The Song dynasty was already terminal by the time the Mongols invaded in OTL. Even with proto-industrialisation that allows the ATL Song to beat back the Mongols, I still see China fracturing shortly thereafter. Presumably, the subsequent period of division and competing states would actually be good for technological advances. This period would be comparable to Europe in the period 1500-1700, and may well involve a lot of colonialism, just as this period did for OTL Europe. This would in OTL have been the age of Zheng He, but in the ATL, there would be no court bureaucrats to screw over men like him.
Europe would still be far away, and would be relatively close to China itself qua technology. In fact, the situation would be reversed compared to OTL. Instead of European explorers arriving in China, it would be the other way around!
Without the Mongol "interruption of history", I'd expect China to fall back together again around 1600. Just in time for the new Emperor to preside over a true industrial revolution. If the new universal empire sweeps up the colonies of its constituent states (which I expect it would), it instantly turns into the most powerful empire in all of history. Around 1750, with a tech level akin to the West in OTL 1850, it ultimately forces its will on the squabbling states of Europe. The islands of Britain are forced to accept Chinese trade via gunboat diplomacy, and unequal treaties are imposed on France and other continental nations.
The world now belongs to China.
Yes, I'd say that if things go that way, the world would be fairly unrecognisable by the present day. (Compared to our on-the-ground experience, at least. It would still be a relatively slight difference from OTL when compared, from a bird's-eye view, to way more drastic PODs thousands of years back.)