You’d be surprised by just how much those words describe Singaporean policy. A pragmatic authoritarianism might not be nice but it seems to do a good job of ruling.Frankly, it's the best way to deal with it.
You’d be surprised by just how much those words describe Singaporean policy. A pragmatic authoritarianism might not be nice but it seems to do a good job of ruling.Frankly, it's the best way to deal with it.
A lot of that has to do with Singapore getting lucky enough to land an arguably benevolent dictator in Lee Kuan Yew, who died less than a decade ago.You’d be surprised by just how much those words describe Singaporean policy. A pragmatic authoritarianism might not be nice but it seems to do a good job of ruling.
I also think it has something to do with it:A lot of that has to do with Singapore getting lucky enough to land an arguably benevolent dictator in Lee Kuan Yew, who died less than a decade ago.
How did humans ever do without pension systems? Oh right, family did it. Sometimes it feels to me like replacement of family with state is a massive mistake, but I guess that is just me.
Family, extended family, small local community like a village.How did humans ever do without pension systems? Oh right, family did it. Sometimes it feels to me like replacement of family with state is a massive mistake, but I guess that is just me.
You are also missing one major difference between what "retirement" in agricultural societies meant and what it is now. It wasn't that upon 60th or 65th birthday the granpa/granma just sat down like a leisure class that the family would shower with a generous amount of money every month. If you have any family or friends who had "farm living" grandparents, you would know it wasn't like that. They would do less hard physical work, but at the same time they did as much lighter and managerial/advisory work as health allows. And with pre-modern medicine they would be unlikely to live much after it gets so bad that they can do hardly anything.Hm, this may be one of those things were the industrial revolution does radically change things.
When most people were farmers of some sort, you either have family capital available, the family farm, so the family "owned the means of production, so the family had a means to directly support the family.
With the change to modern work however, you go from having an ownership relationship to the employee relationship. If you make your living working for a factory, working for 40 years at the factory does not give you an ownership stake in the factory, and you can't seamlessly transfer your job to your son as a property either.
One solution is for work to gain you some level of ownership in the company, through pay in company stocks. However, that keeps you very dependent upon the survival of that specific company, and companies aren't necessarily super stable either: a family farm might be something someone can rely upon for the long term: a company might have a fairly short time frame.
It should also be notable that work that didn't have a direct ownership stake like a family farm did have pension systems of sorts: roman soldiers for example got pensions, though admittedly generally paid in the form of ownership in a productive asset directly, like land.
Unfree labor likewise did have pension like set ups: the masters of slaves and serfs for example did have some obligations to their charges in their old age, though the extent of care in practice I'm sure was highly variable.
So, modern life is more suggestive of some sort of pension like system, so that workers can somewhat re-create that building of an ownership stake that is hard to otherwise replicate, and the variability of the modern economy suggests its benificial for security reasons to have it large rather than small.
Well, not quite. Greek City States seemed to manage for the most part, and they were quite a bit bigger than villages. Indeed, some of them had populations of more than a hundred thousand. Then again, they arranged their systems alongside the "tribes", which are almost super villages/towns that existed within the Poleis. At least, that was the case in Athens.Family, extended family, small local community like a village.
We are not optimized to function in an oversized society with a nanny state.
I hope the protesters realize Macron isn't leaving until 2027.I always enjoy watching the French get hoisted by their own petard. The low retirement age was a bribe to get the unions on board with centralizing power for the government. Now the bill has come due and the unions are suddenly realizing that the wolf has arrived to eat them too.
Yeah, not exactly.Well, not quite. Greek City States seemed to manage for the most part, and they were quite a bit bigger than villages. Indeed, some of them had populations of more than a hundred thousand. Then again, they arranged their systems alongside the "tribes", which are almost super villages/towns that existed within the Poleis. At least, that was the case in Athens.
Yeah, my grandfather on one side(over 80)and my great grandfather on the other kept at it taking care of their respective livestock till almost the day they dropped, same with my paternal grandmother.You are also missing one major difference between what "retirement" in agricultural societies meant and what it is now. It wasn't that upon 60th or 65th birthday the granpa/granma just sat down like a leisure class that the family would shower with a generous amount of money every month. If you have any family or friends who had "farm living" grandparents, you would know it wasn't like that. They would do less hard physical work, but at the same time they did as much lighter and managerial/advisory work as health allows. And with pre-modern medicine they would be unlikely to live much after it gets so bad that they can do hardly anything.
You think they would broadcast it if there is any? Please tell me you’re not that stupid. Most media isn’t even reporting on the protests at all!From what I understand there is no further information about riot police joining.
That is the only known footage
No, like not media. The only social media stuff is showing the same exact footage.You think they would broadcast it if there is any? Please tell me you’re not that stupid. Most media isn’t even reporting on the protests at all!