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Abhorsen

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Osaul
Even ignoring the ownership debate, there's still the question of how far you can go to enforce IP protections without infringing on the NAP in other ways?
Violating IP violates the NAP (though I'll note I have a very broad take on what qualifies as fair use).

As for how to resolve this without (much) more government (and no additional federal government, the worst kind), we have a solution in the article! Just expand copyright as I specified (it might already encompass what I'm talking about, I'm just unsure), and a private business has already made a tool that can analyze AI generated art to tell if an artists original work is in the model. You present that to the judge, that'll get you to discovery, then from there you can find out how much infringing was done directly.
 

Zyobot

Just a time-traveling robot stranded on Earth.
Violating IP violates the NAP (though I'll note I have a very broad take on what qualifies as fair use).

You're simply repeating your earlier statement here, not refuting any of Kinsella's arguments as to why IP is illegitimate and shouldn't be considered an NAP violation.

If anything, copyright law means you're telling Bart that he can't use his own paper, ink, and printing press to make his own copy of Adam's book — thus giving Adam some measure of control over property (Bart's paper, Bart's ink, and Bart's printing press) that isn't actually his by preventing Bart from using them the way he wants to. That's more of an NAP violation than breaking the IP law itself, if you ask me.


As for how to resolve this without (much) more government (and no additional federal government, the worst kind), we have a solution in the article! Just expand copyright as I specified (it might already encompass what I'm talking about, I'm just unsure), and a private business has already made a tool that can analyze AI generated art to tell if an artists original work is in the model. You present that to the judge, that'll get you to discovery, then from there you can find out how much infringing was done directly.

While the idea of using certain tools to fish for original works used to train an AI model is "interesting", I'm not aware of any cases where that's actually been achieved? Now, I'll grant I could be wrong about that; even if I'm right, technological advancement will enable the means to screen things out to get better than they currently are, anyway.

But even then, I'm not so sure your solution would be enforceable, in the event the model's creator is an anonymous online personality who lives in Russia or something. Technically, I suppose you could apply discovery to find out who they are and bring them to court (if they're American), though as you admit, that'd require the government to intervene quite a bit more. In fact, even if it doesn't require much (if any) additional federal power, they'll still seize the opportunity to pass a slew of new laws, anyway — whether we actually need them or not.

I also notice that you glossed over my other examples of how IP enforcement would expand to cover an array of other areas, such as bans on sharing certain files online (internet censorship and surveillance) and cracking down on illicitly manufactured patented goods (going after 3D printing and CNC machining). Frankly, I think unless Libertarians are okay with going after those (and sacrificing some of their best hopes of decentralizing the means of production along the way)... then they'd just be best served acknowledging that traditional IP is a lost cause and siding with the Copyleft Crowd.


Ultimately, it's one thing to advocate certain laws, but you also need to think of what it'd take to actually enforce them and what that cost-benefit analysis looks like. To me, the future doesn't look all that bright for the pro-IP side, so if I were a content creator, I'd try to stay ahead of the curve and make sure my business model adapts well to a world where traditional enforcement won't be viable for much longer. Big corpos and proprietarians clinging to the old paradigm won't adapt well at all, I fear.
 

LordsFire

Internet Wizard
If anything, copyright law means you're telling Bart that he can't use his own paper, ink, and printing press to make his own copy of Adam's book — thus giving Adam some measure of control over property (Bart's paper, Bart's ink, and Bart's printing press) that isn't actually his by preventing Bart from using them the way he wants to. That's more of an NAP violation than breaking the IP law itself, if you ask me.
This denies the concept that someone can own an idea that they created, without ever actually addressing it.

I'm not looking to get into other parts of the discussion, just pointing this element out.
 

Terthna

Professional Lurker
... That's not what I was for. I was in favor of copyright infringements if your artwork was used for AI training, not for something vague like 'style'.

Specifically, all that would be needed is a small change that says "Using an artwork to train a data model is a violation if one does not have copyright permission" or something similar, with a note that fair use does not apply to use in training data models (yes, an AI is transformative, but fair use is more for humans transforming a work).

Note also that I'd want the violator to be the person who created the model, not someone who used the model.
You may think that's not what you're for, but that's nothing more than a pleasant-seeming delusion on your part (which isn't a surprise coming from you, seeing as many of your political positions have tended to be severely lacking in terms of being rooted in realty). Saying that "Using an artwork to train a data model is a violation if one does not have copyright permission" is no different than saying "Using an artwork to train a person is a violation if one does not have copyright permission"; and trying to make a distinction by saying "it's different because it's AI" ignores the fact that said AI is a tool created by people for people, and not a separate entity in and of itself. It's like saying "it's different because it's Photoshop" when an artist who has taken inspiration from someone else's work uses it to make their own.

Honestly, it seems to me that you don't actually understand what an "AI art program" is or does, so here's a helpful infographic that should explain how they work to you:
 

Abhorsen

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You're simply repeating your earlier statement here, not refuting any of Kinsella's arguments as to why IP is illegitimate and shouldn't be considered an NAP violation.
You said ignoring the ownership problems in your original quote:
Even ignoring the ownership debate, there's still the question of how far you can go to enforce IP protections without infringing on the NAP in other ways?
So I was like, okay, if we ignore the ownership problem, once the NAP has been violated, you are allowed to retaliate. The NAP doesn't have much to say about what one can or can't do once the initial aggression happened.

If anything, copyright law means you're telling Bart that he can't use his own paper, ink, and printing press to make his own copy of Adam's book — thus giving Adam some measure of control over property (Bart's paper, Bart's ink, and Bart's printing press) that isn't actually his by preventing Bart from using them the way he wants to. That's more of an NAP violation than breaking the IP law itself, if you ask me.
Eh, there's fair arguments on both sides here, but the thing you are discounting is the labor. Bart is using his stuff, but he's also using Adam's labor (the words in the book) without Adam's permission, which is a large part of the labor in the book itself. When it comes to software/digital art, the idea becomes nearly the entire value of the piece.

Now if Bart independently came up with the idea, that's a different story. And this is the key difference Rothbard makes re: copyright law vs patent law. More here:


While the idea of using certain tools to fish for original works used to train an AI model is "interesting", I'm not aware of any cases where that's actually been achieved? Now, I'll grant I could be wrong about that; even if I'm right, technological advancement will enable the means to screen things out to get better than they currently are, anyway.
It's very new, as this is a very new area of law. I have no idea where technology or the law will go here.
But even then, I'm not so sure your solution would be enforceable, in the event the model's creator is an anonymous online personality who lives in Russia or something. Technically, I suppose you could apply discovery to find out who they are and bring them to court (if they're American), though as you admit, that'd require the government to intervene quite a bit more. In fact, even if it doesn't require much (if any) additional federal power, they'll still seize the opportunity to pass a slew of new laws, anyway — whether we actually need them or not.
If this causes a further decentralization of power for AI, that's also a win, I'd say. Just in a different direction. As for this causing a slew of new laws: there are always a slew of new laws. The question at hand is 'is this one good?'
I also notice that you glossed over my other examples of how IP enforcement would expand to cover an array of other areas, such as bans on sharing certain files online (internet censorship and surveillance) and cracking down on illicitly manufactured patented goods (going after 3D printing and CNC machining). Frankly, I think unless Libertarians are okay with going after those (and sacrificing some of their best hopes of decentralizing the means of production along the way)... then they'd just be best served acknowledging that traditional IP is a lost cause and siding with the Copyleft Crowd.
It very much doesn't apply to those, as those are already subject to copyright. For example, one can already copyright a CAD design for 3d printing, and then sell it online and DMCA strike people who copy it without asking.

This is specifically for the question of "is the use of an artwork in a LLM AI training data set a copyright infringement, and is it covered under fair use?" My new law clarifies that "yes, it is an infringement."
Ultimately, it's one thing to advocate certain laws, but you also need to think of what it'd take to actually enforce them and what that cost-benefit analysis looks like. To me, the future doesn't look all that bright for the pro-IP side, so if I were a content creator, I'd try to stay ahead of the curve and make sure my business model adapts well to a world where traditional enforcement won't be viable for much longer. Big corpos and proprietarians clinging to the old paradigm won't adapt well at all, I fear.
Note that enforcement would be by private actors. And yes, people clinging to old paradigms will lose. But that doesn't excuse mass theft. Without this, we could end up with static art: if no new art is made, all AI will have to learn from in the future is new AI stuff.

You may think that's not what you're for, but that's nothing more than a pleasant-seeming delusion on your part (which isn't a surprise coming from you, seeing as many of your political positions have tended to be severely lacking in terms of being rooted in realty). Saying that "Using an artwork to train a data model is a violation if one does not have copyright permission" is no different than saying "Using an artwork to train a person is a violation if one does not have copyright permission";
First off, legally, they are distinct. But I get you are aiming towards morality here.

Second, yes they are similar morally: both are morally bad. Using art you've obtained illegally to learn how to do something (or for that matter, anything else) is wrong. Illegally downloading music in order to learn how to make music does violate IP laws. Your creations afterwards may or (more likely) may not.

Note that it's very easy for a person to listen to music, look at art, or read a book legally. For music, there's the radio and online streaming services. For art, there's museums and online collections of art. For books there are both libraries and online fiction of various types. I'd say that 99% of what 95% of artists consume in terms of art is legally acquired, they just never noticed it, and then there's a few artists (mostly musicians) who learned off of stolen IP.

Again, I'm not saying that an art program is stealing the art when a person types in the art producer that they'd like a picture of a cat with googly eyes. I'm saying that the art theft happened when the model was trained. I believe this covers the rest of the post as well.
 
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Zyobot

Just a time-traveling robot stranded on Earth.
I'm not looking to get into other parts of the discussion, just pointing this element out.

Understandable.

If anything, I wonder if someone should split this off into its own thread to avoid another prolonged derail? The fact we're also kinda' debating the proper Libertarian position on IP clutters things up, too, so I suppose there's that.


This denies the concept that someone can own an idea that they created, without ever actually addressing it.

Eh, somewhat.

Don't have time to distill and rephrase Kinsella's entire argument here, but for now, I'd say there's a difference between physical things one might own (houses, cars, etcetera) and non-physical things (copyrighted ideas) one came up with, because the non-physical things aren't scarce. That is, Adam, Bart, Chelsea, and David don't have to compete over a finite amount of Adam's idea the same way there's only a finite amount of physical things in meatspace (again: houses, cars, etcetera).

Also note that no IP laws to prevent Bart, Chelsea, and David from making, deriving, and selling copies of Adam's book doesn't prevent Adam from being credited for writing the actual story. On the contrary, they'd actually be committing plagiarism and/or fraud by deceiving others into believing they came up with the original work.

Might be rightly called out for it, too, and we're actually seeing glimpses of how proper attribution might occur without traditional IP enforcement. For instance, sites like Know Your Meme document where famous memes came from and how they spread, so maybe there'd be similar sites that'd track down the first copy of Adam's book and credit him for being the first to come up with it. As is, the default assumption is that you got a meme you reposted from somewhere else unless proven otherwise, which would make good precedent in an IP-free world.
 

Zyobot

Just a time-traveling robot stranded on Earth.
Clarifying one point, because I should go to bed soon and the debate deserves its own thread now:

You said ignoring the ownership problems in your original quote:

Sorry for being unclear.

Was mostly focused on the enforcement aspect of IP and its implications for Libertarian policy, and simply linked to the Mises PDF as something that I thought would sufficiently address your position. Evidently, you've since posted counterarguments, though at the moment, I'll need some time to peruse them.

Upon reflection, I suppose "ignoring the ownership problems" wasn't the best choice of words, so perhaps I should directly tackle all aspects of the problems I see with others' arguments for clarity. Might take a bit for me to compose a reply, though, so patience would be appreciated.
 

Terthna

Professional Lurker
First off, legally, they are distinct. But I get you are aiming towards morality here.

Second, yes they are similar morally: both are morally bad. Using art you've obtained illegally to learn how to do something is wrong. Illegally downloading music in order to learn how to make music does violate IP laws. Your creations afterwards may or (more likely) may not.

Note that it's very easy for a person to listen to music, look at art, or read a book legally. For music, there's the radio and online streaming services. For art, there's museums and online collections of art. For books there are both libraries and online fiction of various types. I'd say that 99% of what 95% of artists consume in terms of art is legally acquired, they just never noticed it, and then there's a few artists (mostly musicians) who learned off of stolen IP.

Again, I'm not saying that an art program is stealing the art when a person types in the art producer that they'd like a picture of a cat with googly eyes. I'm saying that the art theft happened when the model was trained. I believe this covers the rest of the post as well.
Except the art was never stolen. As far as I'm aware, AI art programs are trained mostly with stuff people post onto free hosting sites like Deviantart and Pixiv, so you can't ague that they were obtained illegally.
 

Bassoe

Well-known member
In which case, I believe Libertarians will be faced with a choice: Give up on the traditional IP regime and argue for free-market methods of compensating and giving due credit to creators, or let corporations and the government have broad powers to crush IP violators by letting them ban the sharing of certain files online, unmask and take anonymous violators to court, and maybe go after 3D printing and CNC machining on the basis of them allowing hobbyists to manufacture patented goods illicitly (among other things). The tools to do all that are there and getting better as we speak, so unless Libertarians are prepared to expand the government's enforcement powers far beyond just IP to encompass lots of other technologies and mediums of exchange... then ultimately, I'd say it's a pretty easy choice.
Given the demonstrated correlation between libertarians and being useful idiots for totalitarian technocrats, you just know what they'll choose.
goberment.jpg
 

Abhorsen

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I opened a thread here for the AI/copyright discussion, thus we can stop polluting this thread hopefully.
I was just informed there's already a thread, Doh!
 
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Zyobot

Just a time-traveling robot stranded on Earth.
Given the demonstrated correlation between libertarians and being useful idiots for totalitarian technocrats, you just know what they'll choose.
goberment.jpg

No, they probably won't.

Really, you could stand to learn actual Libertarian philosophy and economics instead of knocking down the long-debunked strawman that exists in your head. Bit tiring when you keep going back to this, really. :rolleyes:
 

Terthna

Professional Lurker
No, they probably won't.

Really, you could stand to learn actual Libertarian philosophy and economics instead of knocking down the long-debunked strawman that exists in your head. Bit tiring when you keep going back to this, really. :rolleyes:
No, they absolutely will. Nearly every Libertarian I've ever met, with the exception of Captain X on this forum, has argued in favor of policies that would disproportionately benefit large corporations, and their government stooges; even when they directly contradict what Libertarianism is supposedly about.
 

Abhorsen

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No, they absolutely will. Nearly every Libertarian I've ever met, with the exception of Captain X on this forum, has argued in favor of policies that would disproportionately benefit large corporations, and their government stooges; even when they directly contradict what Libertarianism is supposedly about.
Because frequently people don't get what benefits big corporations more. To give a great example: AI art has the opportunity to hugely benefit big corporations as they don't have to pay as many artists. Same with programmers, etc.

Look, quite simply, you haven't shown an understanding of libertarianism, which is fine, as you haven't claimed to be one. But a libertarian follows the NAP, which can have weird and varied results. I'm against the FDA because it provides monopolies to business, I'm against the constant overfunding of the MIC, and I'm against BlackRock (or any company) having votes for its index funds which are supposed to follow the market. But I'm for Blackrock/Chinese citizens being allowed to buy houses because I'm for the owner being able to sell them to anyone, I'm for intellectual property rights (specifically copyright, not patents), and against the minimum wage (which hurts the poorest the most). Some libertarians will come to similar conclusions, others to different ones, but we are all lead by the same NAP. Some opinions will seem pro business, some anti business.

So please, come out and tell me where I've been antilibertarian according to you.
 

Karmic Acumen

Well-known member
To no one's shock, Twitter has 'betrayed' Eon Musk and gone back to the days of censorship and shadowbanning.



Looked for a Twitter or Social Media thread but didn't fine one, but this thread seems a good place.

Incidentally, Elon Is in the process of suing the lawyers who forced him to buy the thing.

 

mrttao

Well-known member
To no one's shock, Twitter has 'betrayed' Eon Musk and gone back to the days of censorship and shadowbanning.



Looked for a Twitter or Social Media thread but didn't fine one, but this thread seems a good place.

As I mentioned before. I am still banned on twitter and appeals done since the musk buyout were refused.

Main issue is that musk simply did not fire enough people in twatter

Second issue is that musk was not a decisively freedom of speech guy from the beginning.
 

Bacle

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