...Are you being deliberately obtuse? Every military objective set in those was met. The problem was that the politicians didn't have a win condition, and weren't willing to let loose the military to run down and destroy the people and organizations supporting the terrorists and insurgents constantly coming back into areas that they'd been driven out of.
America absolutely lost both of those conflicts, but it was absolutely due to political failings, not military ones.
You're deluded if you actually believe that.
The U.S. Army itself even specifically says it lost the Iraq War:
The study, commissioned by former Army Chief of Staff Gen. Ray Odierno in 2013 and continued under current chief Gen. Mark Milley, was delayed for release since 2016, when it was completed. Some said it was due to concerns over airing “dirty laundry” about
decisions made by some leaders during the conflict.
“At the time of this project’s completion in 2018, an emboldened and expansionist Iran appears to be the only victor,” authors wrote in the concluding chapter.
It's even more clear cut in the case of Afghanistan. The U.S. spent two years, literally trillions of dollars and sacrificed over 1,000 troops and it was all for nothing because the Taliban outlasted us and then went on to defeat us. The Taliban-with many of the same people we ousted in 2001 even-swept back into power, destroying the puppet government we had established and still have ties to Al Qaeda. Even better, they've established strong ties with Russia, China and Iran, meaning the U.S. lost all influence it had.
I've seen you bring up the withdraw as being handled "badly", but what that ignores is that the U.S. was having to withdraw in the first place because we had lost.
Every other major navy in the world except Russia is allied with the US, and given the CCP has demonstrated itself every time to be acting in bad faith, it's extremely unlikely that will change any time soon.
The Chinese in one year are building more destroyers than the Royal Navy has in total. That's what happens when you have superior industry.
Put another way, even if the Chinese can still maintain their build rate, and the US build rate does not increase in response, they still would not have effective naval parity twenty years from now.
The U.S. is laying the keels down for six destroyers every year, the Chinese are doing 18. Basic math dictates where that ends up for the U.S. Navy in 20 years, whether you like it or not.
There's also not much the U.S. Navy can do about it either:
Last December, the Navy issued its
2016 Force Structure Assessment, which called for a future ship strength of 355 ships—an increase from the 2012 assessment which called for a 308-ship fleet. To reach 355, according to the report, the Navy would be required to double its current annual budget, which is essentially unrealistic in both current and expected future fiscal environments.”
Which means it’s never going to happen, no matter what anyone says or promises to do.
The Congressional Budget Office released a report titled
‘Costs of Building a 355-Ship Navy’ on April 24 that addressed the reality of what it would take to reach this target number. The report states:
“The earliest the Navy could achieve its goal of a 355-ship objective would be in 2035, or in about 18 years, provided that it received sufficient funding….CBO estimates that, over the next 30 years, meeting the 355-ship objective would cost the Navy an average of about $26.6 billion annually for ship construction, which is more than 60 percent above the average amount the Congress has appropriated for that purpose over the past 30 years and 40 percent more than the amount appropriated for 2016….To establish a 355-ship fleet, the Navy would need to purchase around 329 new ships over 30 years.”
The CBO report also gets into the costs above and beyond the price of the ships themselves. Don’t forget, more ships mean more helicopters and aircraft to fly from them, more unmanned systems to support them and more weapons to arm them. And more personnel to train and pay, more sailors and civilians to train the larger force requirement, more fuel and supplies to operate the additional ships not to mention the increased maintenance budgets needed to keep the ships combat ready. It is not a cheap proposition.
The CBO estimates that the annual cost of operating a 355-ship fleet would be $94 billion. Today, the 245-ship fleet costs $56 billion. Where will an extra $38 billion come from?
And it’s not just the lack of money that is a problem; it is the lack of an adequate industrial base to build the new influx of ship orders. After years of making less than 10 ships per year it cannot be expected to see a rapid increase in the number of ships under construction at one time.
No magic wand or bucket of cash will change this overnight. Building aircraft carriers and submarines requires a skilled labor force and while the shipyards today are designed to handle the current level it will take years to acquire and train the additional shipbuilders. And that process can’t even begin to start until there are more ship orders.
Another potential issue is the granting of security clearances to workers who will build the growing fleet.
Reuters reported that many union members are unable to obtain the required clearances, especially as far as submarine construction is concerned. In fact, General Dynamics Electric Boat begun developing its own grass roots campaign to secure future workers.
Partnering with local schools in Connecticut and Rhode Island, Electric Boat is hoping to train its future submarine workers before they even are hired.
As the Navy struggles with putting ships to sea, three critical areas exist. They are the future of the submarine fleet, the Navy’s aging cruisers and what to replace them with, and the need for a true small surface combatant.
On top of that, given the Chinese economy is already starting to implode (Evergrande default, rolling blackouts throughout most of the nation), it is extremely unlikely they will be able to maintain that rate of military expansion. It's unlikely they'll still be building ships at this rate in five years, much less twenty.
Evergrande as a whole is 2% of China's GDP, if you think that means an implosion and doom for them, would it interest you to know the U.S. lost 5% of its GDP when Lehman Brothers went under in 2008?
On top of that, the People's Liberation Army has basically no meaningful military tradition or history of competence. They've only ever won one real war, the civil war against the nationalists where they basically won by letting the nationalists exhaust themselves fighting the Japanese, then had heavy soviet support to finish them off. They had a nominal victory in a two-month war against India sixty years ago, and they needed to commit four times the forces the Indians had to get even that much. With how populations have gone since then, they can't enjoy that sort of numerical disparity again.
They maybe-sort-of won a war in the taking of Tibet in 1950, but the population of Tibet was about 1 million at the time, and the Chinese military commitment outnumbered the Tibetan military by about 5:1. The conflict only lasted two weeks, so I'm not sure if it could really be considered a war, so much as reabsorption of a separatist province. Whatever you call it though, they did win it, even if that isn't at all impressive.
They had at best a draw on their involvement in the Korean war; they absolutely pushed the US forces out of China and then North Korea, but sustained horrendous losses in the process, in their final attempted offensive suffering worse than 5:1 casualties even though they outnumbered the defending forces.
The repeatedly got kicked out of Vietnam when they picked a fight there after NV absorbed SV...
...An they literally haven't had any wars since. It's been thirty years since the Chinese military has seen action any larger than fistfights with Indian soldiers on the border, which they tend to lose, and they're notorious for focusing on indoctrination into loyalty to the CCP over actually learning how to be a competent warfighting force.
So, basically everything applicable to the United States?
The modern PLAN is, for all intents and purposes, only a single step short of completely untested and untried, all of their equipment is either 2nd and 3rd string Russian hardware or locally-built designs that have literally never seen combat, and last I checked, they're still planning on using human-wave tactics if they get into another war, like they did in Korea.
I have serious doubts that the Chinese would be able to effectively conquer Taiwan, if the Taiwanese fully commit to the fight, and have no support from other nations. If the Vietnamese and Philipinos alone throw in on their side, I don't think China could win. If Japan or India join in, Chinese victory becomes just about impossible, and if you have both join in, China probably loses Tibet to India, and North Korea is probably done for by the time the Japanese are finished.
Even if the Chinese maintain their current ship building rate, that's unlikely to change any of these factors in the next five to ten years, and trying to predict geopolitics out past that when things are so volatile is a fool's business.
You're extremely deluded if you feel the Philippines, Vietnam and Taiwan, which all have no combat experience more recent than the Chinese can defeat China which has an industrial output
in the region of 30 times the combined output of the aforementioned.
Especially since we're selling anti-ship missiles to the Taiwanese faster than the Chinese are building new ships, and the Chinese have not demonstrated any ability to effectively defeat such missiles when used.
Because they don't have to because they have missiles and aircraft of their own. You say they have no measure of defeating missiles,
sureeee, but just like we have no way of preventing their Dong Fengs from trashing our carriers. What happens when the PLA uses said missiles to insure we can't reinforce Taiwan? What happens when they use their missiles, their aircraft and submarines to begin destroying Taiwan missiles, defenses, ports and ships carrying vital supplies to the island? China has an industrial output and population that insures even it is loosing 10-1 in men, which it won't be at all, it will still grind Taiwan down to nothing and their own missiles make sure we can't reinforce the island.
You've made the mistake of assuming your enemy is an idiot and will play exactly to your playbook, when they have no reason or indication of doing so. They will use their superior military and economic might to suppress Taiwanese defenses and then their superior naval will set sail and land their invasion force. That's how they've always done and that's how every competent military power always has done it too. You'll recall the Anglo-Americans in WWII waited until they sufficient damaged the Luftwaffe before attempting to invade France, and I see no reason China won't do the same here.
TL;DR, If the CCP is still even in power 20 years from now, they still won't have the naval power to take the US's place as world hegemon. That's what happens when you have no allies, and your military has no experience.
Okay, then why do you talk about China at all or have concern about them at all? If you're so sure they're done for, how about you put your political energies elsewhere like solving the multitude of crises we are enduring here? Focusing on an issue you here state is a non-issue makes absolutely no sense, as does your knee jerk Cold War logic with China in the first place. That you don't do this tells me your beliefs are either ingenuine or you're acting schizophrenic on them; China can't be a big threat worthy of all the focus and attention you indicate, while also being a failed power that is collapsing as we speak as you assert.
If it's the former, act like it which you really need to be doing. If it's the latter, then why are you even arguing with me? While you're at it, you might find it useful to consider why you should be so concerned and invested in China or Russia or whatever in the first place.