UNITED STATES SENATE ELECTION RESULTS (PART I):
Tuesday, November 4, 1980
*ALABAMA (OPEN): In the Land of Dixie, outgoing incumbent United States Senator Donald Stewart (D-AL), who was elected in a 1978 special election that year, was defeated in his bid for a full six-year term to Alabama Public Service Commissioner Jim Folsom (D), the son of legendary former Alabama Governor James E. "Big Jim" Folsom, Sr., (D) in the Democratic primary. Due to the growing Republican trends in the state and benefiting from the coattails of the Reagan campaign, Jeremiah Denton (R), the Republican nominee for the United States Senate, defeated Folsom in the general election, making history as the Land of Dixie's first Republican United States Senator since Reconstruction.
Jeremiah Denton (R): 650,363 (50.2%)✔ Projected Winner
Jim Folsom (D): 610,175 (47.1%)
REPUBLICAN GAIN
*ALASKA (OPEN): In the Last Frontier State, two-term incumbent United States Senator Mike Gravel (D-AK) was unsuccessful in his reelection campaign for a third term, losing to former State Rep. Clark Gruening (D), the grandson of the late former United States Senator Ernest Gruening (D-AK) in the Democratic Party primary on 26 August. Benefiting from the split was Frank Murkowski (R), who won the general election defeating Gruening. He would go onto serving 21 years in the United States Senate winning reelection in 1986, 1992 and again in 1998 before his election to the Governorship in 2002.
Frank Murowski (R): 84,159 (53.7%)✔ Projected Winner
Clark Gruening (D): 72,007 (45.9%)
REPUBLICAN GAIN
*ARIZONA: Four-term incumbent United States Senator Barry Goldwater (R-AZ) faced a strong, surprising challenge from Bill Schultz (D) during the general election. Originally, Goldwater had considered retiring in 1980 after winning reelection in 1974, but decided to make one final statewide campaign; it was considerably a difficult reelection campaign for the legendary conservative incumbent because Goldwater was being perceived by critics as being "out of touch" due to several reasons: breaking his pledge of not seeking reelection in 1980, not visiting many areas across Arizona besides Tuscon and Phoenix; the changing population of Arizona also hurt Goldwater as well, forcing him to play defense throughout the entire campaign while Shultz's campaign slogan "Energy for the 80s" was resonating among many Arizonans. Due to a long dragged out counting of votes in Arizona's 15 counties during election night and beyond, it was revealed that absentee ballots saved Goldwater by the narrowest of margins including the coattails of Reagan's landslide victory in the Grand Canyon State, where he won 61% of the statewide vote there.
Barry Goldwater (R-incumbent): 432,371 (49.5%)✔ Projected Winner
Bill Schultz (D): 422,972 (48.4%)
REPUBLICAN HOLD
*ARKANSAS: Incumbent United States Senator Dale Bumpers (D-AR) won reelection defeating William Clark (R) in the Natural State, despite overcoming Reagan's narrow victory carrying Arkansas by 0.6 points including the defeat of incumbent Arkansas Governor Bill Clinton (D) in the Gubernatorial election.
Dale Bumpers (D-incumbent): 477,905 (59.1%)✔ Projected Winner
William Clark (R): 330,576 (40.9%)
DEMOCRATIC HOLD
*CALIFORNIA: Despite being targeted by the National Conservative Political Action Committee, two-term incumbent United States Senator Alan Cranston (D-CA) easily won reelection to a third term defeating Paul Gann (R) by double digits even though the Golden State's former Republican Governor, Ronald Reagan won a landslide victory in the concurrent presidential election in a rout (52% to 35%).
Alan Cranston (D-incumbent): 4,705,399 (56.5%)✔ Projected Winner
Paul Gann (R): 3,093,426 (37.2%)
DEMOCRATIC HOLD
*COLORADO: Incumbent United States Senator Gary Hart (D-CO) narrowly escaped a strong tough challenge from Colorado Secretary of State Mary Estill Buchanan (R) in the Centennial State's US Senate election.
Gary Hart (D-incumbent): 590,501 (50.3%)✔ Projected Winner
Mary Estill Buchanan (R): 571,295 (48.7%)
DEMOCRATIC HOLD
*CONNECTICUT (OPEN): Three-term incumbent United States Senator Abraham Ribicoff (D-CT) chose not to seek reelection to a fourth term after 18 years in the United States Senate; US Rep. Christopher J. Dodd (D-CT), the son of former United States Senator Thomas J. Dodd (D-CT) defeated former United States Senator James Buckley (R-NY St) very easily, keeping the Senate seat in Democratic hands.
Christopher J. Dodd (D): 763,969 (56.2%)✔ Projected Winner
James Buckley (R): 581,884 (42.98%)
DEMOCRATIC HOLD
*FLORIDA (OPEN): Incumbent United States Senator Richard Stone (D-FL) ran for a second term, but was defeated by Florida State Treasurer Bill Gunter (D) in the Democratic primary runoff election. However, due to backlash against the Democratic-controlled Congress and Reagan's victory in the Sunshine State, Gunter was defeated by Florida Public Service Commissioner Paula Hawkins (R), giving Republicans their third pick-up of the evening.
Paula Hawkins (R): 1,822,460 (51.7%)✔ Projected Winner
Bill Gunter (D): 1,705,409 (48.3%)
REPUBLICAN GAIN
*GEORGIA (OPEN): Georgians and Americans were shocked in the Fall of 1978 when incumbent United States Senator Jimmy Carter (D-GA), the Democratic Party nominee for Vice President in 1976, announced his retirement from politics following the 1978 Midterms, Democrats had an exciting and nasty primary between Georgia Lieutenant Governor Zell Miller (D) and former United States Senator Herman Talmadge (D-GA), who emerged victorious in the August 26, 1980 Democratic primary runoff election (58% to 41%), it caused chaos and anger inside the Georgia Democratic Party and among national Democrats. Former Georgia Republican Party chairman Mack Mattingly (R) edged out Talmadge's bid for a fourth term despite Democrats carrying the Peach State in the presidential election. Mattingly's victory made him the first Republican United States Senator in the Peach State since Reconstruction and would later set the stage for the resurgence of the Georgia Republican Party in statewide offices.
Mack Mattingly (R): 803,686 (50.87%)✔ Projected Winner
Herman Talmadge (D): 776,143 (49.13%)
REPUBLICAN GAIN
COMING UP IN CHAPTER 10 OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLIC: Part II of the 1980 election results on the United States Senate.