What would you have done differently from real life in the post-World War I peace settlement?

Thing is, whatever happens in the aftermath of defeat there will always be some chaos and giving the Military Nationalists a figurehead who will explicitly approve tere actions might encourage them and grant legitmacy.
I doubt it'll be enough to cause trouble. Germany's immediate problem was communist revolution. That danger, I've tried to minimise -- and keeping the Kaiser is part of that. The far right only became a true threat when things really went to the dogs in the 1920s, and I think that the "no humiliation, no reparations" principle will avoid that effectively.

Didnt Constatinople have a pretty considerable Turkish population here? Personally, Id allow the turks to keep it. iImply put, Id rather deal with Revanchist Greece than a Revanchist Turkey.
If the Greeks have it, they'll be wary and they'll rely on your protection. That keeps them... well, "dependent" is such a nasty word. Let's say it keeps them honest.

Meanwhile, if the Turks have it, they may try closing the Bosphorus in a power-play, especially since theyll be pissed about their empire being dismantled anyway.
 
He advocated war in 1916. Wilson ran on not going to war Hughes ran on going to war.

When specifically did Hughes advocate war? Do you have a link, please?

Meanwhile, if the Turks have it, they may try closing the Bosphorus in a power-play, especially since theyll be pissed about their empire being dismantled anyway.

They didn't in real life. Though in real life they were also able to undo the worst aspects of the Sevres Treaty.
 
I mean... I do propose cutting off Armenia and Kurdistan, and driving the Turks off Cyprus completely. I think they might be pissed about that.

As cynical as this might sound, a neutral observer could say that the Turks would "deserve" whatever came to them in Armenia in this TL since they were (or at least their government was) previously responsible for the Armenian Genocide.

Also, off-topic, but can you please respond to this thread of mine:

 
As cynical as this might sound, a neutral observer could say that the Turks would "deserve" whatever came to them in Armenia in this TL since they were (or at least their government was) previously responsible for the Armenian Genocide.
I just aproach it from the other side. It's not about what the Turks deserve as supposed punishment, it's about what the Armenians deserve: their own country, dignified and independent.

Also, off-topic, but can you please respond to this thread of mine:

https://www.the-sietch.com/index.ph...opean-history-which-events-do-you-alter.7055/
I'll actually have to think about that. Difficult question!
 
I just aproach it from the other side. It's not about what the Turks deserve as supposed punishment, it's about what the Armenians deserve: their own country, dignified and independent.

That makes sense. Just make sure that the Armenians are the majority there. And what about Georgia and Azerbaijan?

I'll actually have to think about that. Difficult question!

Well, my own calculation was based on these factors:

1. Preventing Communism in Russia.
2. Preventing Nazism in Germany and thus World War II and the Holocaust.
3. Removing as many Ukrainian nationalists as possible from Russia in order to increase the odds of Russia permanently keeping the rest of its empire together.
4. Promoting national self-determination whenever and wherever realistically possible, such as with the post-World War I peace settlement.
 
When specifically did Hughes advocate war? Do you have a link, please?
You can do your own google search you know.
Charles Evans Hughes advocated greater mobilization and preparedness for war.[15] With Wilson having successfully pressured the Germans to suspend unrestricted submarine warfare, it was difficult for Hughes to attack Wilson's peace platform.
Hughes was limited in how far he could push war during the election due to the popularity of neutrality.
 
Prepardness != being a warmonger, which is why I was asking about this.
He didn't say only preparedness he said greater mobilization. Which really wasn't necessary unless you're planning on going to war, because of as 1916 the war was not a threat to US security and if act it made the US safer because the Euros were beating each other to a pulp and the Entente was financially bleeding themselves to the profit of the US.
 
He didn't say only preparedness he said greater mobilization. Which really wasn't necessary unless you're planning on going to war, because of as 1916 the war was not a threat to US security and if act it made the US safer because the Euros were beating each other to a pulp and the Entente was financially bleeding themselves to the profit of the US.

I think that he wanted to have the US be ready to go to war if necessary but that's not necessarily a belief that war was 100% imminent--only that it's better to be prepared for this than to be caught with one's pants down!
 
And what about Georgia and Azerbaijan?
Georgia should be independent (I rank this under the Caucasus states, which I mentioned as decoming independent). Azerbaijan can go either way, between independent and going to Persia as well. (Just like with the Kurds, there's already a lot of Azeris actually within the borders of Persia.)


When specifically did Hughes advocate war?
Hughes was limited in how far he could push war during the election due to the popularity of neutrality.
Prepardness != being a warmonger, which is why I was asking about this.
He didn't say only preparedness he said greater mobilization. Which really wasn't necessary unless you're planning on going to war, because of as 1916 the war was not a threat to US security and if act it made the US safer because the Euros were beating each other to a pulp and the Entente was financially bleeding themselves to the profit of the US.
I think that he wanted to have the US be ready to go to war if necessary but that's not necessarily a belief that war was 100% imminent--only that it's better to be prepared for this than to be caught with one's pants down!
You don't understand, @WolfBear -- when you're English or American, you're a filthy Anglo and that means you're always automatically 100% Machiavellian evil, and all your decisions have to be interpreted in that light. That's how @sillygoose views history, and anyone who disagrees must be an evil Anglo who is also a narcissist and who can't read.

(Never mind that all four of my great-grandfathers fought for the Kaiser, and a whole bunch of my great-granduncles died for the Kaiser -- my bias must be anti-German, since I don't ascribe evil motive to everything any Anglo ever did, and since I don't happen to believe that Wilhelm II was an innocent victim of British propaganda, who also didn't even influence Germany policy in any way whatsoever, no sir!)

In short: you'll never get a fair reading from some people, because they want to believe that e.g. Hughes must have had ill motives. (And again, I don't even like Hughes, and I actually think the USA should have stayed out of the war.)
 
Of course, I would very much prefer setting it up so that when one member declares war on another member, the aggressor is automatically expelled, and is understood as having declared war on all members.

Too Utopian.
Sometimes countries behave in ways that give another countries a legitimate causus belli. Imposing severe penalties for declaring war - especially if done automatically - just means in practice that you'll have un-declared wars.
 
I think that he wanted to have the US be ready to go to war if necessary but that's not necessarily a belief that war was 100% imminent--only that it's better to be prepared for this than to be caught with one's pants down!
When you start building lots of hammers you start looking for nails to use them on.
 
When you start building lots of hammers you start looking for nails to use them on.

During the height of the Cold War, the USA and the USSR each had over 10,000 nuclear warheads.
That's rather a lot of really big hammers. But there was a distinct lack of mushroom clouds.
 
You don't understand, @WolfBear -- when you're English or American, you're a filthy Anglo and that means you're always automatically 100% Machiavellian evil, and all your decisions have to be interpreted in that light. That's how @sillygoose views history, and anyone who disagrees must be an evil Anglo who is also a narcissist and who can't read.

(Never mind that all four of my great-grandfathers fought for the Kaiser, and a whole bunch of my great-granduncles died for the Kaiser -- my bias must be anti-German, since I don't ascribe evil motive to everything any Anglo ever did, and since I don't happen to believe that Wilhelm II was an innocent victim of British propaganda, who also didn't even influence Germany policy in any way whatsoever, no sir!)

In short: you'll never get a fair reading from some people, because they want to believe that e.g. Hughes must have had ill motives. (And again, I don't even like Hughes, and I actually think the USA should have stayed out of the war.)
Yeah that take isn't totally a strawman. Not at all. :rolleyes:
What was so wrong about Germany building a fleet strong enough to defend themselves from the 3 hostile powers nearby that outnumbered their fleet by more than 3:1? Why was Britain entitled to a 2:1 superiority so they could drop a blockade on Germany whenever it wanted? Wilhelm was besides the point.

I honestly don't care about what your heritage is, I'm half British BTW if you want to go down that path. Where your ancestors came from doesn't matter to the discussion at hand or what opinions you hold. Your claims about 'fair read' apply to you more than anyone after the nonsense you wrote above.

Platforms
Democrats: Woodrow Wilson had successfully kept the United States our o World War I. This was something that many in America appreciated. However, the tensions were growing higher and German actions against American Merchant vessels were beginning to cause issues with his popularity.

Republicans: Theodore Roosevelt played another important role in the election. He loathed President Wilson and believed he was being bullied by the Germans. After nominated Charles Evans Hughes, the Republican took a more pro-war stance and tried to brand Wilson as an anti-war candidate and they would try to make him appear weak.

Outcome
The Democrats built their campaign around the slogan, “He Kept Us Out of War,” says a Republican victory would mean war with both Mexico and Germany. Wilson’s position was probably critical in winning the Western states.
Hughes took a pro-war stance and demanded a military build up. Given the position of the US in 1916 and the negotiations to end the war in 1916 what logic would a military build up and pro-war stance have other than to work toward US entry into the war?

You only prove my point: that British alarm over German designs only really escalated after Wilhelm II had successfully pushed for an escalation of German naval build-up. That clearly demonstrates which is the inciting event, and which the reaction. Yet you claim the opposite. To quote a certain someone:

Eat your own words.

You boast about your sources, and in the same breath, link a wiki article as if it proves your point. I directly quote the article that you linked as "proof" of your opinion... and suddenly, that article is no longer to be taken as credible. Now, it's just hollow words. Seems like sources are only valid when they agree with you, and in fact, they magically stop being valid when it turns out they don't agree with you after all.

Sound to me like...

Your double standard is showing.

Once again with the one-track thinking. My whole thesis is that Germany and Britain are fundamentally different countries, with different interests. Germany in fact became wealthy and extremely successful by understanding this. Wilhelm II did a lot to ruin it. His pursuits harmed the German economy, and created rivalry by trying to fish in the same pond as Britain.

He seems to have believed, as you seem to believe, that only one 'pond' existed. And that it involves colonialism as a recipe for success. But that doesn't hold up. If you need colonies for economic prosperity, why was Germany booming before it got into colonialism? Why were the German colonies, overall, money sinks? How can that be, if what you say is true?

And why do you rigidly assume that "no colonies, so over-investment in the navy" is equal to "no access to global trade"? Was Germany somehow cut off from trade before Wilhelm II came to power? No. The opposite is true.

This proves that Germany didn't so much have to play by different rules than Britain, but that it would have been in Germany's fundamental interest to do so. Because prior to Wilhelm II, Germany was rapidly emerging as a continental power, and continental powers do actually play by different rules than oceanic powers. Not because they are forced to, but because it's in their interest to do so.

And mind you, in this whole period, Britain wasn't somehow categorically opposed to German success and ascendancy.
I see no amount of discussion is going to achieve anything with you, since you're just quadrupling down on the standard narrative of events despite all your protests to the contrary about how you totally really don't think its accurate.
 
During the height of the Cold War, the USA and the USSR each had over 10,000 nuclear warheads.
That's rather a lot of really big hammers. But there was a distinct lack of mushroom clouds.
MAD. You're ignoring all the proxy wars the US and USSR fought during this period though and how close we came to nuclear war repeatedly before someone was willing to back down.

Edit:
Also don't forget the impact both world wars had on the thought patterns of politicians who lived through one or both of them. In 1916 the US hadn't participated in a massive war since the US Civil War and the last one they fought in the Spanish American War had gone very well for the US at low cost. After both WWs the prospect of nuclear was something people who lived through WW2 could actually understand the consequences of, which is why it was the Soviet leaders who backed down first when there were building tensions (Cuba Crisis) since they experienced heavy levels of destruction first hand.
 
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I see no amount of discussion is going to achieve anything with you, since you're just quadrupling down on the standard narrative of events despite all your protests to the contrary about how you totally really don't think its accurate.
You really hate it that I so easily turned your own boasts, your own links and your own words against you, huh?

That's okay.
 

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