The Cursed American Presidency

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December 6th, 1976
3:56 PM EST
Eisenhower Executive Office Building
Washington, DC

ABC NEWS SPECIAL REPORT: VICE PRESIDENT BROOKE GIVES CONCESSION SPEECH

Vice President Edward William Brooke, III concedes the 1976 Presidential Election.

Just hours after the US Supreme Court voted to end the dragged-out drama of the 1976 Presidential election, spokesperson for Vice President Edward Brooke confirmed that Brooke phoned California Governor Jerry Brown (D) conceding the election & offered his personal congratulations.

Inside the Eisenhower Executive Office Building, Vice President Brooke appeared before the podium with the Vice Presidential seal on it & delivered his concession speech in a midday address to the American people.

Vice President Edward William Brooke, III: "Good afternoon my fellow Americans. After nearly a full year of non-stop campaigning since November 1975, the 1976 Presidential election in our nation's 200-year history is officially over.

First, I would like to thank my wife and your Second Lady Remigia Brooke; our two beautiful daughters; family members, relatives and friends including former colleagues in the United States Senate. Without any of you, none of this would've been possible.

Second, I also want to personally thank the hardworking people of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, who have elected me in five consecutive statewide elections. Fighting hard for Bay Staters during my time as Massachusetts State Attorney General, United States Senator and currently as the 42nd Vice President of the United States, including pushing legislation in regards to improving infrastructure projects, tackling ethics reforms, standing up against political corruption and leading the battle for civil rights for all Americans will be accomplishments I will forever cherish for the rest of my life.

Third, I want to thank my close friend and co-partner of leading America: President Nelson Rockefeller, the 39th President of the United States. Your administration's legacy of leading America out of the chaos of Watergate, Vietnam, economic turmoil and doing everything to heal our divided nation during difficult circumstances will always be remembered.

Fourth, to my supporters, who backed me during the presidential campaign: When I announced my candidacy last year, I said that regardless of the outcome that we should always respect the election results. You've stuck with me during the most difficult and painful moments of this campaign especially during the early primaries. To the 41,713,725 Americans, who voted for me during Election Day on November 2nd, special thank you and I greatly appreciate your enthusiasm and support you've given to Remigia and I. Plus, I strongly note to everyone watching that I won 30 States, an absolute majority.

Fifth, Special thank you to my running mate, United States Senator Robert J. Dole from the State of Kansas. Your honesty of limited government, staunch suppprt of the US Armed Forces, bipartisan achievements in the United States Senate will be critical in the years going forward. I sincerely hope that you and your wife, Elizabeth continue to serve the American people including fighting for Kansans in the Heartland.

Just about several hours ago, I spoke wirh Governor Brown and offered him my concession. The American people needs to know that democracy, despure its imperfections, can go quite smoothly. Campaigns are rough, difficult and often bitter, but once millions of Americans cast their votes in an open free democratic election, we must respect the will of the people no matter what.

It's my hope that President-elect Brown and Vice President-elect Carter understand that majority of Americans in 30 out of the 50 States that voted for stay the course, must be respected too.

Finally, I want to leave you with this: 200 years after we won the Revolutionary War, America will forever remain a true beacon of hope and opportunity in the days, weeks, months, years and decades ahead going forward. Serving as the 42nd Vice President of the United States has been absolutely the honor of my life.

Thank you very much for letting me serve you, the American people. I will forever cherish these memories as I move to the private sector, charting a new course in life.

God Bless America !"

[Rounds of applause occurs as Vice President Brooke kisses his wife, Remigia & greets his family before leaving the Eisenhower Executive Office Building.]

 

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COMING UP IN CHAPTER VI OF THE CURSED AMERICAN PRESIDENCY
Let the party begin in Los Angeles as CA Governor Edmund Gerald Brown, Jr., (D) declares victory as the 40th President of the United States

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December 6th, 1976
5:00 PM PST
Los Angeles, CA

ABC NEWS SPECIAL REPORT: VICTORY SPEECH FROM CALIFORNIA GOVERNOR JERRY BROWN AS PRESIDENT-ELECT

CA Governor Jerry Brown (D) greeted by his mother, Bernice Brown after he was declared the 40th President of the United States.

The crowd was chanting "Brown/Carter 76"; "We Want Jerry! We Want Jerry! We Want Jerry!". Inside the ballroom of the Wiltmore Hotel in downtown Los Angeles, the mood was cheerful & excited once news on the US Supreme Court ruling in favor of the Brown campaign's lawsuits on allowing provisional ballots be counted in the battleground State of Texas, giving their 26 Electoral Votes to the first-term Democratic Governor of California and therefore declaring him the winner of the 1976 Presidential election.

It was finally over!

With the concession speech from Vice President Edward Brooke earlier in the day, Edmund Gerald Brown, Jr., age 38 made history as the second bachelor to hold the Presidency since James Buchanan & the second youngest President since John F. Kennedy. After three consecutive Republican Presidents controlling the White House within eight years, the Democrats finally won back the Presidency for the first time since 1964 when then-President Lyndon Johnson won a first full four-year term in a massive landslide victory.

However, Brown didn't win the national popular vote as Brooke won it by 88,088 votes & also carried 30 out of the 50 States, while Brown carried just 20 States. Former GA Governor Jimmy Carter (D), became the first Georgian to serve as the 43rd Vice President of the United States, warmed up the crowd in the hotel ballroom.

Vice President-elect Jimmy Carter: "We did it! We did it! We did it! After eight years of distrust, chaos and scandals, the American people has voted for change!

It is my honor to introduce to all of you, the American people including the entire world, the 34th Governor of California and the 40th President of the United States, the Honorable Edmund Gerald Brown, Jr.,"

[Crowd cheers loudly as Governor Brown & his girlfriend, Linda Ronstadt arrive on the stage; Brown shakes hands with Governor Carter & his wife, Rosalynn].

President-elect Jerry Brown: "Thank you very much [Crowd cheers loudly once again]! Thank you very much for coming today.

After a long-dragged out campaign, thousands of handshakes, town halls, forums and debates, the American people has voted to offer a new venture of leadership. Following the scandals of Watergate, debacles of the Vietnam War, assassinations, mistrust of government, foreign policy crises, millions of Americans casts their ballots in all 50 States and chosen to turn the page and lead this great nation into a new beginning! (Cheers)

Earlier this morning, I received a gracious telephone call from Vice President Edward Brooke, who offered his concession (crowd cheers again). It was a dignified telephone call with grace, class and courage considering how difficult it was to make. I thanked him for his years of public service as Massachusetts State Attorney General, United States Senator and as the 42nd Vice President of the United States. Vice President Brooke's presidential campaign was historic to millions of Americans, who became inspired by the main issues, specific policy proposals he advocated throughout the 1976 Presidential election. To those, who voted for both Vice President Brooke and Senator Robert J. Dole of the State of Kansas, I want all of you to know that I will be your President too.

Next, I want to give my personal thanks for President Nelson Rockefeller, whom I spoke with earlier over the phone before I came to this podium. President Rockefeller will be remembered in the history books as the leader, who came to the Presidency during tragic circumstances when we lost the late President Gerald Ford on September 5th, 1975. President Rockefeller's administration will be remembered in the history books as guiding America by rebuilding confidence in the presidency, confidence in our free system and confidence in our nation's future. Mr. President, thank you very much for all you and Vice President Brooke have done for America. Would you all please join me in giving both President Rockefeller and Vice President Brooke a round of applause for our appreciation to their years of dedicated public service [Crowd giving round of applause].

My fellow Americans: I am so deeply honored by the trust you've given me to serving as the 40th President of the United States on January 20th, 1977. Just like I am also honored to have a fellow Governor and my friend, Jimmy Carter by my side, who will become the 43rd Vice President of the United States. Thanks for everything Jimmy, I've always had your back during the tough times of this campaign and I am extremely confident that you'll have my back as you will be a great Vice President in the upcoming four years. We're at the beginning of the tail-end of this decade. A decade that began with chaos and ends with progress, peace, and lasting prosperity for all Americans. My faith has never been much greater that we can achieve these noble, lofty goals and achieve them, if we can come together as a nation in ordinary times. Now be assured I will do everything I can in earning your trust and confidence, including those who didn't vote for me. I will pledge to be a President for all Americans not just those who supported me. Now to the international community, Never ever bet against America! We stand with our longstanding allies and friends during good and tough times. We also seek peace and freedom for all people whether in Africa, the Middle East, Europe, the Caribbean, Asia or Latin America. But let me make it very clear: we also stand strong against tyranny and barbarism wherever it's happening. We're a nation of faith and firm principles that everybody matters. These values will be the guidance for my incoming administration in these upcoming four years. Yet, there's going to be some setbacks where we'll fall short of these ideals and measures, but we will never stop trying. I give you my personal word.

Thank you all very much for coming today and God Bless America!"

UPCOMING SEGMENTS IN THE CURSED AMERICAN PRESIDENCY:
*President Rockefeller meets with President-elect Brown at the White House.
*National & International fallout of the 1976 Presidential election.
*Brown Transition Team working on prospects for Cabinet Secretaries, etc.,
*Political Analysis: Did swing voters lie to the pollsters by saying they'd vote for VP Brooke publicly when asked, but voted for Governor Brown in private ?
*International Segments

 

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December 13th, 1976: President Rockefeller hosts President-elect Brown for transition meeting at the White House.

Monday, December 13th, 1976, was the day CA Governor Jerry Brown (D) entered the White House as the President-elect for a formal meeting with outgoing President Nelson Rockefeller, The two had already been in regular contact since the election, as Rockefeller was preparing to transfer the presidency over to either Brown or Vice President Edward Brooke. With the election finally decided, Brown received an invitation to 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue for the next Monday. He was accompanied by his girlfriend, Linda Ronstadt, known by Californians as the First Partner of California; Brown was hosted at the Oval Office by Rockefeller. In the meantime, Ronstadt was hosted by outgoing First Lady Happy Rockefeller upstairs in the family residence of the Executive Mansion.

Over at the Number One Observatory Circle, outgoing Vice President Edward Brooke hosted Vice President-elect & former GA Governor Jimmy Carter to discuss transition plans, etc., Brown officially confirmed that Ronstadt will become First Lady after carefully avoiding questions about her role during the campaign.

President Nelson Rockefeller: "Good Morning my fellow Americans. Today, I have had a cordial meeting with President-elect Jerry Brown in the Oval Office, where we've discussed the ongoing transition plans from my administration to my successor's incoming administration.

I want the American people to know that after a difficult, rough and bitter campaign, it's significant that we came together as one America. Because the entire international community is watching as they're looking to America leading the world as we're still in the midst of the Cold War.

From one governor to another governor, I welcome President-elect Brown to the White House."

(Rockefeller & Brown shake hands)

President-elect Jerry Brown: "Thank you very much Mr. President for your hospitality of you and your lovely wife, Happy on welcoming me and Linda to the White House. It's a magnificent majestic place with lots of history from throughout the years.

I also like to thank the members of the White House Staff for the gracious welcome and we'll get to know each other during the incoming four years.

Like President Rockefeller said earlier, we've had a gracious, cordial meeting about the Presidential transition, where we discussed the top main hot-button issues facing America both domestically and internationally from inflation, public safety, domestic policy, foreign affairs, national defense, etc., "

Reporter #1: "Governor Brown. There's been speculation on the role of what Ms. Linda Ronstadt will be playing in your administration for the incoming four years since she's been serving as the First Partner of California during the time you've been serving as California's 34th Governor since January 6th, 1975. Can you confirm what role she'll be having in your administration?"

President-elect Brown: "Linda and I have been discussing the plans for my incoming administration, I can confirm to you that Linda will be serving as the next First Lady of the United States come January 20th, 1977. She will be a wonderful First Lady that the American people will love!"

Reporter #2: "Mr. President. There's been concerns from the international front particularly Korean President Park Chung-hee, who has blasted your successor's foreign policy agenda because President Park has accused Governor Brown of calling for massive reductions of military troops in the Korean Peninsula, a proposal which has been attacked by a bipartisan consensus in Congress.

Aren't you concerned that the incoming Brown administration will dismantle our national defense?"

President Rockefeller: "I am not going to telegraph our private meeting with President-elect Brown to some members of the press. I can tell you that I strongly urged the incoming administration NOT to do anything chaotic when it comes to our staunch allies and friends like Korea, Japan, the Philippines, Taiwan, West Germany, Greece, Italy, etc.,"

President-elect Brown: "First off, I am not going to antagonize the ROKUS Alliance, but reports are coming out of there about several instances of human rights violations in the Republic of Korea under President Park's administration are very concerning and disturbing considering that he promised after his 1967 reelection, that he would step down after two terms.

Unfortunately, President Park used extreme methods and illegal procedures in staying in power by declaring martial law and jailing his political opponents on baseless allegations of conspiring against his administration.

When it comes to foreign policy: this incoming administration will use diplomatic approach and promoting the human rights campaign in order to urge many of these countries to opening up their countries to democracy."

Reporter#3: "Governor Brown. We've heard about the recent skirmishes between you and several members of the United States Senate, who've blasted your Era of Limits Initiative and one of the planks in your campaign's policy proposals called for term limits for Congress: the House of Representatives would limited to four two-year terms and the United States Senate limited to two six-year terms.

Of course, you know that majority inside both chambers of Congress such as United States Senator Barry Goldwater (R-AZ) referring to the Era of Limits and excuse the language, "Downright stupid pathetic know-nothing and weakling asshats pieces of shit!"

Your response to Senator Goldwater's comments?"

President-elect Brown: "No comment on Senator Goldwater's classless comments. He is the poster-child of why Congress will need term limits! It'll be the first policy proposal which will be voted on by the American people next Summer."

Reporter#4: "Governor Brown. Can we assume you and Ms. Ronstadt will be living in the White House once you become the 40th President of the United States on January 20th, 1977?"

President-elect Brown: "Yes. Linda and I will be living in the White House throughout the entirety of my incoming administration."

 

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BREAKING NEWS: DAVIS NAMED WHITE HOUSE CHIEF OF STAFF PER REPORTS

On the day that President-elect Jerry Brown met with outgoing President Nelson Rockefeller at the White House, the Brown Presidential Transition Team in Sacramento announced that Gray Davis, who served as the Gubernatorial Chief of Staff under Governor Brown, has been named as the next White House Chief of Staff. Davis had served as the senior campaign manager for Governor Brown's presidential campaign & was also known for aggressive political tactics, GOTV techniques, etc.,

December 17th, 1976: Cabinet Secretaries named
The Brown Presidential Transition Team in Sacramento announced the first phase of Cabinet Secretary nominees for the incoming Brown administration:
*United States Senator Walter Mondale (D-MN) will be serving as US Secretary of State.
*US Ambassador to NATO James R. Schlesinger will be serving as US Secretary of Energy.
*Former US Ambassador to Luxembourg Patricia Roberts Harris will be serving as US Secretary of Housing & Urban Development.
*TX Agriculture Commissioner John C. White (D) has been chosen to serve as US Secretary of Agriculture.
*ID Governor Cecil D. Andrus (D) will be serving as US Secretary of the Interior.

COMING UP IN CHAPTER VI: Segments on the list of picks for Cabinet Secretaries in the Brown administration.

 

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Transition from Rockefeller to Brown
*Monday, December 13th, 1976: President-elect Jerry Brown visited the White House in Washington, DC & talked with outgoing President Nelson Rockefeller on the transition to a new administration; Rockefeller showed Brown around the grounds of the Executive Mansion & discussed transition details during closed-door meeting inside the Oval Office. Outgoing First Lady Happy Rockefeller showed incoming First Lady Linda Ronstadt around the living quarters upstairs.

Geneva Conference on Rhodesia adjourns
*Tuesday, December 14th, 1976: The deadlocked Geneva conference on how to achieving majority rule in Rhodesia adjourned until January 1977. Rhodesian Prime Minister Ian Smith said he would negotiate with various black delegations during the recess. Britain's Ivor Richard, the presiding officer, said he would use the interval to visit Rhodesia & neighboring countries in an effort to persuading the parties moving towards an agreement.

National referendum approved in Spain
*Wednesday, December 15th, 1976: Spanish voters gave overwhelming approval in a national referendum to holding free parliamentary elections in the Spring of 1977. The new Cortes would have the power to rewriting the Franco-era laws; 80% of eligible voters casted their ballots & 95% were in favor of the political reforms bill. However, many people in the Basque provinces & Catalonia, where separatism is very strong, didn't vote for the national referendum.

Swine Flu Inoculation Program suspended
*Thursday, December 16th, 1976: The Swine Flu Inoculation program waa suspended because scientists discovered they couldn't be sure if it wasn't linked to an outbreak of paralytic illnesses.

OPEC splits on price increases
*Friday, December 17th, 1976: The Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries, who held their meeting in Qatar, were divided over the question of prices in the next six months. Saudi Arabia & the United Arab Emirates, decided to raise their price by 5% while the other 11 OPEC member countries said they would raise by 10% by another 5% following July 1st, 1977.

Rockefeller's final State Visits: Japan, Taiwan & Korea
*Friday, December 17th-Thursday, December 23rd, 1976: In the final State Visits of his Presidency, outgoing President Nelson Rockefeller visited Japan (December 17th-19th) where he met with Emperor Hirohito, Japanese Prime Minister Takeo Miki & had lunch with the troops of US Forces Japan.

From December 19th-22nd, Rockefeller visited Taiwan where he adressed the Legislative Yuan; held bilateral meetings with Taiwanese President Yen Chia-kan at the Presidential Office Building in downtown Taipei & met with Taiwanese Premier Chiang Ching-kuo.

December 22nd-27th: Rockefeller met with Korean President Park Chung-hee & his daughter, defacto Korean First Lady Park Geun-hye. Rockefeller & Park held bilateral meeting at Cheong Wa Dae (Residence of the Korean President) in Seoul; State Banquet was held later that night on December 22nd.

Tower announcing reelection campaign in 1978
*Sunday, December 19th, 1976: During an in-depth interview with ABC 8 WFAA-TV Dallas/Fort Worth, United States Senator John G. Tower (R-TX) announced his campaign for reelection in 1978. Tower, who was the Texas campaign pointperson in the unsuccessful presidential campaign of outgoing Vice President Edward Brooke, said that experience leadership is needed to stop the incoming Brown administration's out of control government spending & disastrous policies.

Treasure chest found in London
*Monday, December 20th, 1976: Treasure chest of the 19th Century containing literal papers including manuscripts by Byron & Shelley was discovered in a bank vault in London, United Kingdom.

Crude oil tanker splits in half in Nantucket, MA
*Tuesday, December 21st, 1976: Liberian-registered tanker Argo Merchant splits in half & floated around near Nantucket Island & releasing 7.5 million gallons of crude oil into the North Atlantic. The oil slick endangered commercial fishing grounds to the Northeast & beaches to the West.

The late Argentine President Juan Peron finally laid to rest with full military honors

*Wednesday, December 22nd, 1976: The embalmed body of the late Argentine President Juan Peron was entombed at his former ranch in San Vicente, Argentina.

Christmas with the troops in Korea
*Thursday, December 23rd, 1976: President Nelson Rockefeller & First Lady Happy Rockefeller delivered a joint televised Christmas address to the troops of the US Forces Korea & Camp Liberty Bell including UN Forces Command.

Fukuda elected Prime Minister of Japan
*Friday, December 24th, 1976: Takeo Fukuda of the Liberal-Democrats, wins the election for Prime Minister of Japan .

Christmas Everyone!
*Saturday, December 25th, 1976: Christmas Day celebrations occur throughout the world.

Mexican Military Junta escalates aggressive crackdown against all forms of opposition
*Sunday, December 26th, 1976: Emboldened by the National Reorganization Process policies being enacted, the Mexican Military Junta escalated their aggressive campaign in cracking down against all forms of opposition to the authoritarian dictatorship of Mexican President General Oscar Robles, who promoted himself to the rank of four-star General several months ago. Robles delivered his fourth annual Christmas holiday break address to the Mexican people from Los Pinos (Residence of the Mexican President) & justified the Junta's actions of taking back the country.

Foreign Policy outlook: La Presidente open to rebuilding tenuous diplomatic relations between Argentina & US
*Monday, December 27th, 1976: Interviewed by Argentinian television news stations in Buenos Aires, Argentine President Isabel Peron nicknamed "La Presidente" confirmed that she is open to rebuilding diplomatic relations between Argentina & the United States, which had been strained in recent years especially since the Rockefeller administration's support of the botched failed March 24th military coup attempt which caused a three-month civil war.

Peron said she has spoken with incoming US President Jerry Brown over the telephone discussing diplomatic relations between the countries. She reiterated that she's invited Brown for a State Visit to Argentina, which according to reports he accepted.

Rockefeller's memoirs to focus on his life, political career
*Tuesday, December 28th, 1976: With his presidency winding down, US President Nelson Rockefeller has signaled he'll be writing on his memoirs called "On My Own Terms", which will detail his life story including his family's philanthropic efforts, public service that will focus on accomplishments & achievements during his 14 years as NY St Governor (1959-1973); tenure as the 41st Vice President of the United States (1974-1975) & 39th President of the United States (1975-1977).

News reports confirm that Rockefeller will be working on the construction of his presidential library, which will likely be built in Albany, NY St.

Bush quietly making retirement plans after his tenure as CIA Director ends
*Wednesday, December 29th, 1976: Anticipating that he wasn't going to be retained by the incoming Brown administration, Director of Central Intelligence George H.W. Bush plans on quietly returning to Houston, TX once his time at Foggy Bottom ends on January 20th, 1977.

Speculation is swirling Bush might be secrerly plotting a run for the Republican presidential nomination in 1980 barring no twists & crazy turns.

Japan & Korea agreeing to joint oil resource exploitation
*Joint agreement between Japan & Korea was reached on exploitation of oil resources. There's also been growing trade & economic investment lines with Middle Eastern countries, which has aggressively increased for both of these countries.

 

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December 27th, 1976
5:36 PM PST
MORE CABINET SECRETARY NOMINEES ANNOUNCED

President-elect Jerry Brown announced more nominees for his incoming administration:
*US Rep. Andrew Young (D-GA) was named to serve as US Ambassador to the United Nations. If confirmed by the United States Senate, Young will become the first African American to serve in this defacto Cabinet post.

*W. Michael Blumenthal was tapped to serve as US Secretary of the Treasury.

*Juanita M. Kreps will be serving as US Secretary of Commerce. If confirmed, she'll be the first female to serve in this post.

*F. Ray Marshall is tapped to serve as US Secretary of Labor.

*Joseph A. Califano, Jr., will be serving as US Secretary of Health, Education & Welfare.

*Brock Adams tapped to serve as US Secretary of Transportation.

*Retired USAF Lieutenant General Benjamin O. Davis, Jr., former US Assistant Secretary of Transportation was tapped to serve as US Secretary of Defense. If confirmed, Davis will be the first African American to serve in the post.

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December 31st, 1976: Despite foreign policy challenges, Rockefeller's approval ratings remains sky-high as Presidency winds down

In the final monthly Gallup Polling Survey, which was conducted during the Christmas & New Years holiday break, Gallup found President Nelson Rockefeller closing his presidency with remarkable 67% approval rating although some foreign policy crises are raging & the economy is struggling after he shocked the nation in mid October 1975 when he announced he wouldn't be seeking a first full four-year term in 1976.
President Rockefeller Job Approval:
Approval: 67%
Disapproval: 25%

Mexican President General Oscar Robles to attend Brown inauguration; face-to-face bilateral meeting scheduled
Televisa reported that Mexican President General Oscar Robles & his wife, Mexican First Lady Fernanda Arizmendi (more on her later in the TL) will both be attending the upcoming inauguration of US President-elect Jerry Brown on January 20th, 1977. The Brown Presidential Transition Team confirmed that Brown & Robles will be holding a bilateral meeting inside the White House on January 21st; this is due to the ongoing political situation between both neighboring countries in the aftermath of the controversial CIA-backed military coup d'etat which brought Robles to power in the Spring of 1973.

January 3rd, 1977: 95th Congress convenes!
Congressional Leadership:
*Senate President: Edward W. Brooke, III (R-MA) until January 20th, 1977; Jimmy Carter (D-GA) beginning January 20th, 1977.
*Senate Majority Leader: Robert Byrd (D-WV)
*Senate Majority Whip: Alan Cranston (D-CA)
*Democratic Caucus Secretary: Daniel Inouye (D-HI)
*Democratic Campaign Committee Chairman: Wendell Ford (D-KY)

*Senate Minority Leader: Howard Baker (R-TN)
*Senate Minority Whip: Ted Stevens (R-AK)
*Republican Conference Chairman: Carl Curtis (R-NE)
*Republican Conference Secretary: Clifford Hansen (R-WY)
*National Senatorial Committee Chairman: Bob Packwood (R-OR)
*Policy Committee Chairman: John G. Tower (R-TX)

*House Speaker: Tip O'Neill (D-MA)
*House Majority Leader: Jim Wright (D-TX)
*House Majority Whip: John Brademas (D-IN)
*Chief Deputy Majority Whip: Dan Rostenkowski (D-IL)
*Democratic Caucus Chairman: Tom Foley (D-WA St)
*Democratic Caucus Secretary: Shirley Chisholm (D-NY St)
*Democratic Campaign Committee Chairman: James C. Corman (D-CA)

*House Minority Leader: John Jacob Rhodes (R-AZ)
*House Minority Whip: Robert H. Michel (R-IL)
*Republican Conference Chairman: John B. Anderson (R-IL)
*Republican Conference Vice Chairman: Samuel L. Devine (R-OH)
*Republican Conference Secretary: Jack Edwards (R-AL)
Policy Committee Chairman: Del M. Clawson (R-CA)
*Republican Campaign Committee Chairman: Guy Vander Jagt (R-MI)

 

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COMING UP IN THE CURSED AMERICAN PRESIDENCY
January 12th, 1977: President Rockefeller delivers his 2nd & final State of the Union Address

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COMING SOON IN CHAPTER VII OF THE CURSED AMERICAN PRESIDENCY
January 20th, 1977: Inauguration of Edmund Gerald "Jerry" Brown, Jr., as the 40th President of the United States

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January 6th, 1977: Brown's Electoral College victory officially confirmed.

As required by the Electoral Count Act, Congress met to count & certify the Electoral College votes from the 1976 Presidential election. Due to the closeness of the electoral votes in several states, the event was more in the public spotlight that usual. Outgoing Vice President Edward W. Brooke, III presided over the ceremony & formally announced the results: CA Governor Jerry Brown won the Electoral College 271-266.

January 12th, 1977: Governor Brown delivers 3rd & presumably final State of the State Address

In what was considered his 3rd & final State of the State Address before a joint session of the CA State Legislature, CA Governor Jerry Brown (D) detailed many of his accomplishments including highlighting zero-based budgeting techniques in making the Golden State run efficiently. Brown had been working on transition business inside state government the second he was declared the winner of the 1976 Presidential election on December 6th, 1976. He wished his incoming successor, CA Lieutenant Governor Mervyn Dymally (D) & his family well as he commended the historic nature of Dymally's ascension of being the first African American US State Governor: "To my successor, soon-to-be Governor Mervyn Dymally. I hope that you and your family enjoy the people of Sacramento as I did during my two years in office. The Governor's Office here on the first floor is ready for occupancy, I have cleaned out my desk. Now the newly-built Governor's Mansion in Carmichael might need some occupancy (laughter from the crowd). In five days when my resignation becomes official, I will have a front row seat watching my successor taking the oath of office as California's 35th Governor as he continues the progress that my administration left off and goes forward in leading California into a new decade."

January 17th, 1977: Brown's resignation as CA's 34th Governor officially effective as Dymally ascends to the Governorship as the Golden State's 35th Chief Executive

CA Governor Mervyn Dymally (D) with President-elect Jerry Brown during Dymally's historic inauguration as the Golden State's 35th Governor inside the CA State Assembly chambers.

The Golden State officially has a new Governor effective 11:00 AM PST. Mervyn Malcolm Dymally (D), was sworn into office as CA's 35th Governor making history: becoming the first African American to hold the CA Governorship & the first African American US State Governor since then-LA Governor PSB Pinchback (R), who served from 1872-1873 during the Reconstruction period. Dymally, who previously served in the CA State Assembly (1963-1967), CA State Senate & CA's 41st Lieutenant Governor (January 6th, 1975 to January 17th, 1977) succeeded from the Lieutenant Governorship after President-elect Jerry Brown submitted his resignation, which became official on Monday morning at 11:00 AM PST. This allows Democrats to keep the Governorship in Democratic hands & Dymally during a press conference confirmed he will be seeking a 1st full 4-year term as Governor in the 1978 elections.

President-elect Brown arrives in Washington, DC; staying at the Blair House.

In the evening hours of January 17th, President-elect Jerry Brown & his family flew on USAF 747 which arrived at Andrews AFB in Camp Springs, MD at 5:56 PM EST.

Brown will be staying at the Blair House until his inauguration as the 40th President of the United States on January 20th.

January 18th, 1977: President Rockefeller's final executive orders cement maintain increase of troops levels in Taiwan, Republic of Korea, Japan, Philippines, etc.,

In one of his last acts in office, outgoing President Nelson Rockefeller signed Executive Order #773 requiring increase of US military personnel troops & forces in Taiwan, Republic of Korea, Japan, the Philippines including Europe & NATO countries. Observers viewed the move as a warning shot at the incoming administration to not alienate our allies in Asia & Europe.

Vice President Brooke moves out of the Number One Observatory Circle; moving back to Boston suburbs.

Vice President Edward W. Brooke & his wife, Second Lady Remigia Brooke officially moved out of the Number One Observatory Circle & reportedly moved back to the suburbs of Boston, MA according to local ABC affiliate TV station in Boston.

Reports circulate Brooke also purchased a vacation home in Corral Gables, FL.

First Lady Happy Rockefeller takes picture dancing on the table inside Cabinet Room

With just two days left before leaving the White House, outgoing First Lady Happy Rockefeller decided to have some fun by being photographed barefoot dancing on the table inside the Cabinet Room, where meetings of the President's Cabinet are annually held.

Asked what she'll miss about living in the White House, she replied "meeting and talking with the White House staff about their families and life".

January 19th, 1977: Mexican First Lady planning long international goodwill tour of unspecified countries

Mexican First Lady Fernanda Arizmendi confirmed she'll be planning on long international goodwill tour of unspecified countries which will last either six months or longer. "I cannot confirm or deny which particular countries I'll be visiting, but rest assured that I plan on being the unofficial spokesperson for my husband, President Oscar Robles in making Mexico the shining light of the Americas."

Arizmendi, 27, is the youngest First Lady that Mexico has ever had. She's quite popular among the Mexican people despite her husband's controversial ascension to the Presidency following a military coup d'etat on February 21st, 1973.

 

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January 12th, 1977: President Rockefeller's 2nd & final SOTU Address

President Rockefeller getting standing ovation during his 2nd & final SOTU Address.

Nelson Aldrich Rockefeller in his 2nd & final State of the Union Address before a joint session of Congress, addressed the nation on a Wednesday night in the US House of Representatives chambers of the US Capitol in Washington, DC.

President Rockefeller: "Speaker O'Neill, Vice President Brooke, members of Congress, members of the Supreme Court; special guests; members of the Diplomatic Corps and my fellow Americans.

On September 5th, 1975, I spoke to you as the newly inaugurated 39th President of the United States. Tragic circumstances put me in this position of sacred trust, following the tragic assassination of President Gerald R. Ford, whose loss we're still mourning and who, together with his dear family, is still in our hearts and also our prayers. At the time, I humbly served in the role as our nation's 41st Vice President as a governing partner to a dedicated American and public servant, who did his very best in healing our nation during the fallout of Watergate and Vietnam and also lead America into the sense of honest, open government. For the ten months that I served as Vice President, I was a proud deputy to a President whom Americans regarded as honest and trustworthy including earning and receiving the goodwill of the American people including the entire world.

During my administration as your 39th President, we've done quite a lot of work: the New York City Seasonal Finance Recovery Act of 1975; pushing legislation and alternatives in fighting the ongoing inflation crisis because I said it again: inflation is our number one enemy has to be defeated with the Whip Inflation Act which I signed into law, many consumers are buying less such as stoppage of purchasing goods, new cars, TV sets and appliances. While the Inflation rate has dropped, it's not good enough to be satisfied with these numbers because inflation needs to be whipped and defeated forever

Under this administration, we've passed a record $356.6 billion federal budget for the fiscal year, which provided the largest deficit spending since World War II in efforts of stimulating the economy. We also successfully made the United States independent of foreign energy imports by accomplishing the following goals: First, we reduced oil imports by 1 million barrels per day by the end of this administration and 2 million barrels. Second, we also worked to successful end vulnerabilities to economic disruption by foreign suppliers. We hope the incoming administration will continue our efforts in reducing dependency on foreign energy imports. Third, we developed our energy technology and resources so that the United States will have the ability to supplying a significant share of the energy needs of the free world by the end of this century.

On foreign affairs: the United States aggressively emphasised the friendship of important allies such as Japan, Republic of Korea, Taiwan, Indonesia and the Philippines, Great Britain, France, West Germany, and many countless others too many to name. Our administration assured our allies and longtime friends that the United States remains strong, and the Pacific Doctrine of peace with all and hostility toward none continues. In the Middle East, we've begun the process of Peace Accords between Israel and Egypt including other Middle Eastern countries because it's very significant that peace in the Middle East will be the diplomatic solution in resolving longtime conflicts that have raged on for centuries too long.

I am proud of the part I've played in rebuilding confidence in the Presidency of the United States; confidence in our free system; confidence in the future. Because once again, Americans believe in themselves in their leaders, and in the promise that tomorrow will bring hold for their children and their children's children.

In just about eight days, I will be handing the burdens of the Presidency over to my successor, President-elect Jerry Brown on January 20th, 1977. During the transition, I have told him that millions of Americans have placed their trust in him to lead our nation into the new decade as we've got lots of domestic and international challenges facing us, we all should want the incoming administration to be successful because we're Americans and we have the fighting patriotic spirit in doing everything we can to giving the next generation a good foundation in inheriting of what we've left them.

Once again, it's been a pleasure of serving as your President. It's the amazing honor of a lifetime. God Bless America!"

(Rounds of applause as President Rockefeller shakes hands with Speaker O'Neill & Vice President Brooke before leaving the rostrum.)

 

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Coming up next week: Profiles on the down-ballot statewide officeholders.

Chapter II will be worked on too.

 

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Starting early next week:
*Profiles on down-ballot statewide officeholders
* Profiles on United States Senators Alan Cranston (D-CA) & John V. Tunney (D-CA)
*National & International highlights: Spring 1975
*Reagan announces his candidacy for the GOP nomination for President in 1976

Chapter II will get started next week as well.

 

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Coming up next week: Profiles on Unhru & Riles.

 

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COMING UP IN THE CURSED AMERICAN PRESIDENCY
Downfall of Nicaraguan President Anastasio Somoza

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May 6th, 1975:
MEXICAN PRESIDENT GENERAL OSCAR ROBLES MAKES FOREIGN VISITS TO FRANCE, CANADA, US.

Mexican President General Oscar Robles made several key international trips as President by visiting France (May 6th-9th), Canada (May 9th-13th) & the United States (May 13th-15th).

Robles met with French President Valery Giscard d'Estaing in Paris at the Elysse Palace where they discussed French-Mexican diplomatic relations; new Economic Trade Agreement between both countries & signing memorandum of understanding agreements.

In Canada, Robles met with Canadian Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau & addressed a Joint Session of the Canadian Parliament in Ottawa. Robles also met with personnel of the Mexican Embassy complex during his visit.

In the US, Robles met with US President Gerald Ford at the White House during a Working Visit; discussing bilateral relations, trade & investment between both countries; coordinating with the Organization of American States, etc., Robles also visited with personnel employees of the Mexican Embassy in Washington, DC & Mexican Consulate General in Houston, TX.

 

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AUTHOR'S NOTE: This segment will be updated periodically with fully detailed on the day's happenings & inauguration festivities including other segments. Hope you enjoy!

Thursday, January 20th, 1977
Chapter VII: Moonbeam comes to Washington, DC!
*THE POISONED CHALICE (1977-1981)

40.)
Edmund Gerald "Jerry" Brown, Jr., (D-CA)
January 20th, 1977 to January 20th, 1981
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President Jerry Brown being sworn into office as the 40th President of the United States.

It was a cold Thursday morning in Washington, DC as people were heading over to the East Front grounds of the US Capitol by getting their seats quite early in anticipation of the inauguration of the 40th President of the United States.

Over at the White House, outgoing President Nelson Rockefeller was inside the Oval Office wearing a black turtleneck sweater handling last-minute decisions on domestic, economic, foreign policy & national defense. The time was 5:00 AM EST (Nelson got up quite early around 3:00 AM EST to have one final swim inside the secluded indoor swimming pool before taking a shower, getting dressed & eating breakfast) & he was finishing up some of the details during a final meeting with senior staff members when his confidential secretary Megan Marshak informed him "there's a personal phone call for you Mr. President". Nelson said "I'll take it in the private office"

Inside his private office with the door locked, Nelson answered "Hey there beautiful. You looked sexy during my working state visit last year. It's my final day at work and if there's anything you need..." On the other line was a beautiful young woman speaking softly & quietly, "Baby, I neee to see you tonight. Can you tell your wife that you'll be busy at the Rockefeller Center?" "Just hold off for awhile, I'll figure out a way for us to meet together." It's quite obvious that Nelson was having secret extramarital affairs during his presidency & couldn't control his sexual appetite (more on this detail in the later chapters of the TL).

5:47 AM: Nelson went back into the Oval Office & continued his work on final documents, signing or vetoing legislation.

Fast forward over to the Blair House, President-elect Jerry Brown was drinking a cup of coffee & eating breakfast at 6:57 AM EST with his girlfriend, incoming First Lady Linda Ronstadt. "Wondering what kind of musical concerts you'll have on the South Grounds of the White House Linda?" Jerry joked as she playfully kicked him under the table.

Around 7:30 AM, members of the Brown campaign arrived at the Blair House for last-minute meetings on the upcoming details of the inauguration with the President-elect & among them was incoming White House Chief of Staff Gray Davis, who gave his boss a heads up "We might have problems with the Justice Department becoming a pain in the ass with investigating Bert over the allegations of illegal banking practices back in Georgia. I understand that Jimmy recommend him to you serving as Director of the Office of Management and Budget."

Jerry responded "Jimmy and I discussed this during the pre-inaugural celebration festivities on Tuesday night. Bert mentioned something about stock sale deadlines. We need to focus on today's inauguration!"

The President-elect & his family left the Blair House to attend church services.

In the meantime over at the White House, Nelson was still in the Oval Office working when Megan came inside whispering to him "We had one final escapade in the indoor swimming pool baby" which he told her "Now that I'll unemployed in several hours, we'll have some fun too soon." She went back to her desk to work when White House Chief of Staff Ann C. Whitman asked if the President was in the Oval Office, "Yes he is. I'll let you in."

Whitman mentioned to Nelson about an ongoing international crisis happening "the situation in Peru could get ugly over there". She noticed the President wasn't dressed for the inauguration, "Mr. President, I think you might want to get ready for the inauguration because President-elect Brown will be arriving at the White House soon". Rockefeller response: "Mrs. Whitman, I am a fast dresser, so I'll just sign some more pardons real quick and hand them over to the senior folks at the US Justice Department".

Rockefeller left the Oval Office & got dressed quickly. Happy was waiting inside the family quarters: "Where you've been? President-elect Brown is almost here and we're running quite late, let's hurry up!" Nelson & Happy walked down the stairs discussing their post-White House plans "Wondering how you'll handle real life outside of politics Nelson?" "I can manage being outside of politics Happy. But if things go crazy in the next four years, I might make a comeback in 1980" Nelson joked.

After looking around the East Room for the final time, Whitman intejected, "Mr. President, Vice President and Mrs. Brooke have arrived including the members of the Joint Committee on Presidential Inaugurations". It was during this time that Vice President Brooke & President Rockefeller including their wives discussed retirement plans, etc., "I sure as Hell hope this young kid doesn't fuck up in these four years", Brooke told Rockefeller "Mark my words. He'll realise that he's not in Sacramento and have to deal with Congress, who will not roll over!"

The Brooke's greeted the Carter's outside the White House & exchanged gifts before entering the Executive Mansion. At 9:00 AM EST, the Rockefeller's waited outside & greeted President-elect Jerry Brown & incoming First Lady Linda Ronstadt; pictures were taken as they took a joint photograph before heading into the Executive Mansion where gifts were exchanged including eating cookies & hot tea.

It was time to leave for the inauguration: outgoing President Rockefeller & President-elect Brown rode in the Presidential limousine while Mrs. Rockefeller & Ms. Ronstadt rode in the follow-up limousine; outgoing Vice President Brooke & Vice President-elect Carter rode in the VP limousine while their spouses rode in the follow-up limousine accompanied by vehicles containing the US Secret Service, FBI & other law enforcement agencies making sure no craziness would interrupt this inauguration.

Inside the Presidential limousine, Rockefeller was holding the red phone, being notified on an explosive international situation in Peru; this continued all the way until arriving at the West Front grounds of the US Capitol when Rockefeller hung up.

The temperature was 28 degrees & it was cold outside. Presiding over the inauguration festivities were United States Senators Howard Cannon (D-NV); Robert Byrd (D-WV); Mark Hatfield (R-OR) including US House Speaker Tip O'Neill (D-MA); US House Majority Whip Jim Wright (D-TX) & US House Minority Leader John Jacob Rhodes (R-AZ).

Musical performances came from Aretha Franklin, who sung "God Bless America"; Willie Nelson singing "Crazy"; The cast members of the Broadway play 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue singing "Take Care of this House" & the United States Marine Band performing "America the Beautiful".

At 11:27 AM EST: Speaker O'Neill administered the oath of office to Vice President-elect Jimmy Carter, who was sworn into office on the Carter family Bible held by his wife, Rosalynn:

"I, Jimmy Carter, do solemnly swear that I will support and defend the Constitution of the United States against all enemies, foreign and domestic. That I will bear true faith and allegiance to the same; that I take this obligation freely, without any mental reservation or purpose of evation. And that I will well and faithfully discharge the duties of the office on which I'm about to enter. So help me God."

******("Hail Columbia" is performed by the United States Marine Band as Vice President Carter kisses his wife, Rosalynn & hugs his family. He shakes hands with former Vice President Brooke, outgoing President Rockefeller & President-elect Brown).
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Following a musical performance by the North Carolina State University Mass Choir, it was time for the administering of the Oath of Office to President-elect Brown, who will be sworn into office by US Supreme Court Chief Justice Warren Burger at 11:55 AM EST, Brown was sworn into office on the Micah 6:8 Bible, which was held by his girlfriend Linda Ronstadt.

"I, Edmund Gerald Brown, Jr., do solemnly swear that I will faithfully execute the Office of President of the United States. And will to the best of my ability, preserve, protect and defend the Constitution of the United States. So help me God."
******("Hail to the Chief" is performed by the United States Marine Band as the 21 Cannon Salute is loudly fired by the Presidential Salute Battery Unit).
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At 12:00 PM EST, Edmund Gerald Brown, Jr., became the 40th President of the United States as he kisses his girlfriend, Linda; embraced by his family; shakes hands with former President Nelson Rockefeller, former First Lady Happy Rockefeller; former Vice President Edward Brooke & former Second Lady Remigia Brooke.

The Cannon Salute is still firing even while Senator Cannon to the podium: "I have the honor to introduce to the American people the 40th President of the United States, the Honorable Edmund G. Brown, Jr.," (Standing ovation & rounds of applause).

President Jerry Brown: "Chief Justice Burger, Vice President Carter, President Rockefeller, Vice President Brooke, Chairman Cannon and the members of the Joint Committee on Presidential Inaugurations, members of the international community and my fellow Americans: I cannot express how much humbled and honored I am of taking the sacred Oath of Office and standing here today. A day, that I could've have imagined in just a few short years that I've served in public office. So let me begin by thanking everyone for their congratulations and good wishes I had received over the past days and weeks. Let me use this opportunity to personally thank President Rockefeller for his decades of public service to our nation. On behalf of myself and the American people, thank you very much Mr. President for doing everything you can to healing our nation in tough circumstances. Please join me in thanking President Nelson Rockefeller and First Lady Happy Rockefeller (rounds of applause).

Sixteen years ago, John Fitzgerald Kennedy stood behind this podium and took the oath of office as the 35th President of the United States. His administration marked the era of the torch being passed from one generation of American leaders to another. In his speech, President Kennedy, in his speech, challenged Americans from all walks of life in rolling up their sleeves and building our own future: "Ask not, what your country can do for you, ask what you can do for your country," he said. And of course, Americans did. We overcame the dark shadows of segregation and Jim Crow, we sent a man to the moon and we made the world a safer place with the end of the Cuban Missile Crisis, which avoided nuclear war between two major superpowers although his administration lasted one thousand day. It was under President Lyndon Baines Johnson, our 36th President, who continued the New Frontier and accomplished so much such as signing major civil rights legislation: the Civil Rights Act of 1964, Voting Rights Act of 1965, Civil Rights Act of 1968, Fair Housing Act of 1968; President Johnson also introduced the Great Soicety, where he decalred an all-out war on poverty including successful accomplishments such as Medicaid and Medicare.

My fellow Americans, let me say it right here and right now: we are in the Era of Limits and we all had better get used to it. Over the past few years, we've seen extreme mistrust of our federal government by targeting American citizens for opposing political viewpoints on major policy agenda items; the Watergate scandal which brought down a former President, who resigned in disgrace; chaotic and humiliating defeat in the Vietnam War, a war that bitterly divided the American people as well as the economic struggles with inflation still here with us. While we're in the tailend of the 1970s, it is important that this new generation of leaders are responsible in deciding on whether it'll be a decade of lasting peace and prosperity or a decade of division and chaos. We need to make sure that this decade is one with progress, lasting peace and making our nation quite whole. I am strongly fully committed to doing my part, but I cannot do this alone.

In order to resolving the inflation and economic crises that have haunted us, we need to find ways in overcoming these challenges. During the first 100 days, my administration will be proposing a detailed comprehensive economic recovery program to Congress. Lawmakers of both political parties will be invited in contributing their ideas because I believe this will make any program better in making our economy stronger.

My fellow Americans, I am aware that the vision of my administration in the next four years will be a challenge for us. It requires not only detail-oriented, but hardworking efforts, and decisive action in getting things done. From the federal, state and local governments, you will get a government of, for and by the people. From the small business owners, entrepreneurs, industry owners, from each of everyone of you in attendance in this inauguration ceremony. There will be of course, some setbacks and disappointments even falling short of our goals. One thing is certain: Do NOT bet against America. One nation under God, can fulfill the entire promise of America as a beacon of opportunity and hope to the world. It's in our hands. Let's get it done. It's time to get to work by beginning this journey here and today.

Thank you all very much for coming and listening, may God Bless America!"

Conclusion of the Inauguration festivities:
Following the Inauguration ceremonies in front of the East Front of the US Capitol, President Brown & Vice President Carter, accompanied by Ms. Ronstadt & Mrs. Carter, attended the departure of former President Nelson Rockefeller & his wife, Happy including former Vice President Edward W. Brooke, III & his wife, Remigia. The Brooke's shook hands with the Rockefeller's, President Brown & Ms. Ronstadt including the members of the Joint Committee on Inaugural Ceremonies before being escorted to their limousine by the Carter's; the Brooke's got inside their limousine & were driven all the way toward Union Station, where they got into the special train, which took them all the way back to Boston, MA.

Next, President Brown & Ms. Ronstadt accompanied the Rockefeller's all the way to Marine One, where handshakes by the 39th & 40th President occurred; Ms. Rondstadt & Mrs. Rockefeller hugged & kiss before saying goodbye. The Rockefeller's boarded into Marine One, which took off from the West Front of the US Capitol, which took them off to Andrews Air Force Base in Camp Springs, MD. Before going on board Special Air Mission 39, Rockefeller was given a 21 Cannon Salute, reviewed the US Armed Forces troops during the final Honor Guard inspection; the former President thanked the servicemen & servicewomen of the US Armed Forces for their service before the Rockefeller's boarded the aircraft which took them back to Albany, NY St, where a special "Thank You" ceremony was held.

Back over inside the US Capitol, President Jerry Brown signed formal letters for cabinet & executive appointments including presidential proclamations. The traditional inaugural lunch was cancelled at the request of President Brown. Later in the day, a large inaugural parade was held on the North Portico Grounds of the White House, which lasted more than 3 HRS & 57 minutes. Once the Inaugural Parade was finished, President Brown & Ms. Ronstadt entered the White House in preparing for the inaugural ball later that evening.

 

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Friday, January 21st, 1977

BREAKING NEWS: President Brown signs the first executive orders of his Presidency: ordering hiring freeze; aiming government transparency & halting military aid to Pakistan.

President Brown meeting with ordinary Americans during the first couple of days of his administration.

In his first full day in office, President Jerry Brown signed a flurry of executive orders inside the Oval Office at the White House ranging from domestic, economic & foreign policy.

Now the first executive order was obligatory in all Presidential administrations: hiring freeze for the entire executive branch of the federal government, which is usually implemented once new administrations take office.

The second decree formed a presidential committee which will be chaired by incoming US Treasury Secretary W. Michael Blumenthal which also consists of several well-known economists. Other members of the committee include Vice President Jimmy Carter & White House Chief of Staff Gray Davis.

Third decree formed another presidential commission in working out a bipartisan update on the stalled Puerto Rico Statehood Admissions Act, which had been blocked by conservatives such as United States Senator Jesse Helms (R-NC) for the past 4 years. President Brown during the campaign, expressed strong support of the US territory gaining statehood & pledged to sign legislation into law making Puerto Rico the 51st State. During the Fall of 1976, Puerto Ricans voted overwhelmingly for achieving statehood in a referendum with 73% of the vote. US Rep. Henry B. Gonzalez (D-TX) immediately filed legislation sponsoring the Puerto Rico Statehood Admissions Act in the House with several key co-sponsors while the Senate is working on similar legislation.

Fourth decree includes a major presidential committee/commission in bipartisan update for the Freedom of Information Act in the aftermath of the Watergate scandals. The legislation strengthens government accountability & transparency. Vice President Carter was also named chair of this commission, as Carter was already an outspoken supporter & advocate of improved government transparency measures during his time as GA Governor. With this move, the 40th President has fulfilled a campaign pledge.

Final executive order signed by President Brown halted all additional military aid to Pakistan. This didn't touch the aid & arms delivered that had been authorized by the Nixon, Ford & Rockefeller administrations. This enraged Pakistani Prime Minister Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, who had enjoyed warm relations with Presidents Richard Nixon (1969-1974), Gerald Ford (1974-1975) & Nelson Rockefeller (1975-1977). Brown also signed an executive order placing a trade embargo on Pakistan by aggressively tightening it on the South Asian country with the intent of forcing a regime change. Brown, through US Ambassador to Pakistan US Army Brigadier General Henry Byroade, who sent the controversial Bhutto government the message. There was good reason why the Brown administration was getting aggressive with Pakistan: the socialist leanings of the Bhutto government including the extreme left-wing policies had angered the United States, with some foreign policy analysts fearing the loss of Pakistan as an ally to the Soviet Union in the midst of the Cold War. Brown also announced his staunch opposition to Bhutto, his government & the elections.

January 24th, 1977: Foreign Policy Challenge for the Brown administration: Souring of US-Pakistan relations as Bhutto escalates anti-American rhetoric
In response to President Brown's actions, Pakistani Prime Minister Zulfikar Al Bhutto quickly launched a more aggressive & serious diplomatic offensive attack on the United States including the West over the issue of nuclear weapons, a topic which Brown pledged during the campaign & during his inaugural address on January 20th, to abolish by any means necessary. Bhutto called President Brown's policy of disengaging with Pakistan "Outright stupid with no serious foreign policy objective. Would this jackass destroy 30 years of diplomatic relations between the United States and Pakistan all over his dumb campaign pledge of ban nuclear weapons?"

Later in the day during a press conference at the US State Department, President Brown doubled-down on placing an economic embargo on Pakistan. Observers state that Brown has been more cautious about foreign countries that he referred to as "not sharing the values of America over freedom and human rights." In his recent decree, the President concluded that "any additional aid economic or defense, funded by the American taxpayers, hasn't proven to being in the vital interests of the United States or any of its vital allies." During the press conference, President Brown said his administration will be beginning new diplomatic efforts in resolving foreign conflicts with innovative ideas & that a presidential memorandum was coming soon when asked by a reporter from ABC News.

January 25th, 1977: US Senate confirms Mondale & Davis

Two of the most important foreign policy cabinet members were confirmed by the Senate on Day 5 of the Brown administration: Former United States Senator Walter Mondale (D-MN), who resigned his US Senate seat in late December 1976, received 92 votes while 7 voted against his nomination to become US Secretary of State. Meanwhile, retired USAF Lieutenant General Benjamin O. Davis, Jr., who was the commander of the famous Tuskegee Airmen, was overwhelmingly confirmed as the next US Secretary of Defense with 99 Yeahs & 0 Nays. Davis became the first African American to serve as US Secretary of Defense, which was a very historic moment.

Both Secretaries Mondale & Davis were sworn into office by Vice President Jimmy Carter respectively (Mondale at the US Department of State; Davis at the Pentagon). Less than 24 HRS later, Secretary of State Mondale & Defense Secretary Davis went aboard for a joint diplomatic trip. The first stop was to Great Britain for government consultations with British Prime Minister James Callaghan, before they headed to Paris, France & ultimately Bonn, West Germany. The duo later flew to Israel & Egypt, where they met with Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin, Israeli President Ephraim Katzir & Egyptian President Anwar Sadat to discuss the developments of the Middle East Peace Accords between both countries.

January 27th, 1977: Group of 16 GOP United States Senators announce their staunch opposition to the nomination of US Rep. Andrew Young (D-GA) as US Ambassador to the United Nations.

On Day 7 of the Brown administration, a group of 16 GOP United States Senators Jesse Helms (R-NC) & John Tower (R-TX) have issued a joint statement formally announcing their staunch opposition of US Rep. Andrew Young (D-GA) as Ambassador to the United Nations. The group, which consists of both members of the conservative & moderate wings of the GOP, claimed potential conflicts of interests & lack of foreign policy experience as their reasoning for their opposition. In the statement, it reads: "While we recognize Congressman Young's integrity and sincere efforts on public service in helping this country, we don't believe Congressman Young is qualified nor best suited to occupy the important position of Ambassador to the United Nations. One of the important foreign policy positions in a presidential administration requires standing up for American values, foreign policy objectives and leading our nation's interest at the United Nations' General Assembly. This also requires an understanding of how foreign policy works. We came to the conclusion, after reviewing controversial comments and outspoken radical policies, that President Brown withdraw this nomination in the best interest of the nation and present an alternative choice to the United States Senate." In response, a group of Dem United States Senators led by Majority Whip Alan Cranston (D-CA) & Daniel Inoyue (D-HI) dismissed the statement & announced their support for Congressman Young after meeting with him.

Minority Leader Howard Baker (R-TN), a moderate-to-conservative GOPer, hasn't committed which he's going about whether to support or oppose the nomination. However, the two men are expected to meet sometime after February 6th & Baker could announce his decision by then. Sources from the White House reported that Vice President Jimmy Carter is lobbying behind the scenes to get Young's nomination over the finish line, talking to many United States Senators particularly from the South.

January 28th, 1977: White House announces Arizona Summit between President Brown & President Peron in mid-May

Eight days into office, spokesperson for the White House confirmed that a meeting between Argentine President Isabel Martinez de Peron & President Jerry Brown would be taking place in mid-May. The informal summit was agreed upon during a telephone conversation between the Heads of State & a first meeting between Argentine Foreign Affairs Minister Raul Alberto Quijano & US Secretary of State Walter Mondale in Paris, France during a sidelines meeting. A mansion near Paradise Valley, AZ was chosen as the location. In recent years, tensions between the United States & Argentina had escalated due to CIA-backed military coups, etc.,

Sources from Buenos Aires said that Peron was eager for a face-to-face meeting with the new American President, who was an unknown quantity within the Casa Rosada before securing the Democratic nomination & ultimately defeating then-Vice President Brooke in the November general election. Argentine officials have expressed their willingness to continue peaceful cordial diplomatic relations including potential diplomatic solutions to resolving the Falkland Islands conflict between Argentina & Great Britain, which had damaged diplomatic relations between Buenos Aires & London.

January 31st, 1977: President Brown naming former President Rockefeller to serve as US Ambassador to Spain

11 days since taking office, President Brown was busy working 24/7 which included implementing new foreign policy alternatives & putting major pieces of legislation into place for Congress to pass, the 40th President decided to use another political u-turn..... by announcing he was nominating former President Nelson Rockefeller to serve as US Ambassador to Spain pending Senate confirmation.

Rockefeller, who has maintained a low profile since leaving office on January 20th, was surprised when Brown called him over the phone to inform him of his decision. "I am honored to continue serving my country in a new role and will be looking forward to serving as the next United States Ambassador to the Kingdom of Spain. I greatly appreciate President Brown in making this important decision of nominating me in representing the United States by emphasizing the diplomatic relations between the United States and Spain."

COMING UP IN CHAPTER VII OF THE CURSED AMERICAN PRESIDENCY: Segments on National & International Highlights

 

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COMING SOON IN CHAPTER VII OF THE CURSED AMERICAN PRESIDENCY
President Jerry Brown's State Visits to Europe, Latin America & Asia

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