Joe Kennedy elected president in 1940

sillygoose

Well-known member
What if FDR was too sick to run for a 3rd term and Joe Kennedy ran, as he apparently intended to if FDR didn't, and was elected president? Apparently though a dark horse candidate he had a lot of support in the US and cross over support even from substantial numbers of Republicans, who would see him as a Wilkie like candidate. So assuming that happens how does he run the US foreign and domestic policy?
 

Circle of Willis

Well-known member
Yeah, so much so that he was recalled by Roosevelt in 1940. Kennedy was also a strident isolationist and antisemite whose main issue with the Kristallnacht was that it caused a lot of bad publicity internationally rather than any of the damage or deaths, IIRC. So I doubt much, if any, help would be forthcoming from the Kennedy administration for the Allies - either an Axis victory in Europe or Britain & the USSR having to completely exhaust themselves to defeat the Axis, perhaps?

I have no idea what Kennedy would do with Japan, though. Given his isolationist streak my first assumption is that he'd try to deescalate tensions with Japan by lifting FDR's embargo & letting the Japanese rampage wherever they want as long as it's not the Philippines or other American territories, but by the time he gets inaugurated that might already be too little, too late.

In any case, on the home front I think Thomas Dewey would be a perfect candidate for the Republicans to run against JPK Sr. in 1944, more-so than he had been against Roosevelt historically. Who better to send up against the rumored bootlegger with mafia ties turned isolationist & appeaser of fascism than New York's famous mafia-buster and early champion of internationalism?
 

sillygoose

Well-known member
Wasn't he some sort of rabidly anti-British nutter?
I'm reading a biography now and so far (only up to 1939) and he was apparently very well liked in British upper classes. There I think was a falling out once he pushed appeasement after Chamberlain had abandoned the policy and then tried to get them to negotiate to end the war.

Apparently he ran into a lot of early problems with Roosevelt over foreign policy; he wanted to avoid war at all costs and FDR wanted a more confrontational policy. That led to his recall in 1940, especially after Churchill rose to power. Plus he was a rival of FDR by that point politically and Roosevelt wanted to avoid a spoiler challenge, so removing him killed two birds with one stone, since it tarnished Kennedy's political reputation.
 

Buba

A total creep
@sillygoose - thanks.
I remember reading on some board at some time that sending Joe Kennedy to London had been a big mistake due to his Anglofobia.
Seems a boy should not trust neither his memory nor board postings :)
 

sillygoose

Well-known member
@sillygoose - thanks.
I remember reading on some board at some time that sending Joe Kennedy to London had been a big mistake due to his Anglofobia.
Seems a boy should not trust neither his memory nor board postings :)
Board postings are sometimes worse than memory!

In any case, on the home front I think Thomas Dewey would be a perfect candidate for the Republicans to run against JPK Sr. in 1944, more-so than he had been against Roosevelt historically. Who better to send up against the rumored bootlegger with mafia ties turned isolationist & appeaser of fascism than New York's famous mafia-buster and early champion of internationalism?
Dewey was a non-interventionist. He just started changing his tune in 1940 due to the Fall of France and Wilkie's challenge in the primary, but too little too late. He became an internationalist in 1944 having lost to Wilkie in 1940 over the issue of internationalism.
Furthermore, Dewey's non-interventionist stance became problematic when Germany quickly conquered France, and seemed poised to invade Britain.

Dewey's foreign-policy position evolved during the 1940s; by 1944 he was considered an internationalist and a supporter of projects such as the United Nations.

Wilkie won the 1940 primary due to being the most interventionist option in the Republican primary after Dewey couldn't get a majority in the floor vote.
 
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Circle of Willis

Well-known member
Dewey was a non-interventionist. He just started changing his tune in 1940 due to the Fall of France and Wilkie's challenge in the primary, but too little too late. He became an internationalist in 1944 having lost to Wilkie in 1940 over the issue of internationalism.




Wilkie won the 1940 primary due to being the most interventionist option in the Republican primary after Dewey couldn't get a majority in the floor vote.
Yes indeed, I was just thinking he'd do the same thing ITL since becoming an internationalist would further distinguish himself from the isolationist JPK. 1944 Dewey notably campaigned more aggressively than he did in 1948 as well (in fact he thought he'd been too aggressive and overcompensated in the other direction next round, which historically was a huge factor in his defeat that year), so if the war(s) against Germany and Japan have gone badly for the Allies up to that year (possibly including the US itself if Japan still Pearl Harbors them at some point) I'd imagine he'd be beating that war drum really hard, or even basically accusing Kennedy of being a Fascist agent as he did with FDR and Communists.
 

sillygoose

Well-known member
Yes indeed, I was just thinking he'd do the same thing ITL since becoming an internationalist would further distinguish himself from the isolationist JPK. 1944 Dewey notably campaigned more aggressively than he did in 1948 as well (in fact he thought he'd been too aggressive and overcompensated in the other direction next round, which historically was a huge factor in his defeat that year), so if the war(s) against Germany and Japan have gone badly for the Allies up to that year (possibly including the US itself if Japan still Pearl Harbors them at some point) I'd imagine he'd be beating that war drum really hard, or even basically accusing Kennedy of being a Fascist agent as he did with FDR and Communists.
Thing was that the GOP was isolationist in 1940 and it was only during the convention, when it was too late to really make a difference, that Wilkie was able to edge things out on a muted interventionist platform. Of course both he and FDR then tracked back toward an isolationist platform during the general election campaign.

So Dewey couldn't run on an interventionist platform without ceding huge voting blocks to the Democrats. Given that the Catholic vote was going to probably be for JPK anyway Dewey was going to be in a very bad way if he gave up another huge voting block while still being anti-New Deal. JPK covered both the New Deal and relatively business friendly areas as well given that he had helped FDR with the New Deal, while also being his contact point with big business, which once again eats into Dewey's base.

So JPK has the Catholics, New Dealers (at least by default), part of the business vote, at least part of the isolationist/anti-interventionist vote, etc. The GOP, whomever is the nominee, is already starting in the hole against him. Wilkie at least has the New Deal credentials that cancels out the JPK edge there as well as a limited interventionist platform to contrast with JPK's stance. At that point it should come down to whether JPK's stance on a negotiated end to WW2 vs. Wilkie's position of financial support to keep Britain fighting would have more sway with voters. Wilkie was interested in keeping the US out of WW2 as well, he just wanted to provide a weak version of L-L. IIRC provide Britain with $5 billion in credits to buy from the US.

Assuming Kennedy wins then he'd likely push the Brits to negotiate to end the war in 1940 and without US support I don't know how they continue since they ran out of cash in early 1941 and were coasting on gold loans from Britain and South Africa for a few months until L-L was passed and kicked in. Question is what the terms would be and what happens next with an isolationist USA.

As to Japan the breaking point where Japan decided to go to war wasn't until after April 1941 with continuity in the presidency. If FDR wasn't running Japan of course would wait to negotiate with the new president since they were at least interested in trying to find a solution short of war with the US for a while. It wasn't until negotiations hit an impasse in 1941 that the Japanese attack was decided on.
 

stevep

Well-known member
The question would be if FDR was too ill to stand how likely would Kennedy become the Democrat candidate? Especially if he's already made himself unpopular with Roosevelt, who because of his huge influence is likely to be the kingmaker if he can't stay king. Plus he's a Catholic which was a problem even later in the 50s; for Stevenson and an issue for JFK in 1960. Wouldn't it be more likely that someone else would be the Democrat candidate?

I have heard that Kennedy was unpopular with assorted groups. Not just because of his hostility towards Britain and continued support of appeasement after Britain realised how flawed the policy was but also suggestions he was involved in assorted illegal currency activity, along with some leading right wing establishment figures. Also there was the issue of his behaviour during the blitz as allegedly he insisted on his staff stay at the embassy during bombing while made sure he was well out of London before night fell. The line I remember was something like "I didn't know what yellow meant until I met Joe Kennedy". - Although that could be a story spread by a political rival.

In the event of a Kennedy Presidency it would be very bad for the west and especially the democratic forces outside the US. Britain is likely forced to make peace, although when and under what circumstances it would be difficult to tell. Hopefully it could then recover, regain some economic strength and regroup while the Nazis and Soviets hopefully bled each other white. However if Kennedy was isolationist enough he gave Japan a free hand - which would however anger the powerful pro-China interests in the US it could cause serious problems for allied interests in SE Asia.
 

Buba

A total creep
suggestions he was involved in assorted illegal currency activity
I thought the Kennedy family fortune was built on smuggling booze during the prohibition - another misconception I must had picked up on the way?
 

sillygoose

Well-known member
I thought the Kennedy family fortune was built on smuggling booze during the prohibition - another misconception I must had picked up on the way?
That was the rumor, but no one has ever been able to prove it and several bios (and the family) claim it was false. Now him being a shady stock trader (not illegal at the time for some reason), that is true and in fact FDR made him the first chair of the brand new SEC to close the loopholes he used to get rich:
Smart bastard, he shorted the market in 1929, put the money into real estate when price were rock bottom, and got rich AF:
During the Great Depression, Kennedy vastly increased his fortune by investing most of his money in real estate. In 1929, Kennedy's fortune was estimated to be $4 million (equivalent to $60.3 million today).[1] By 1935, his wealth had increased to $180 million (equivalent to $3.4 billion today).[1]

The question would be if FDR was too ill to stand how likely would Kennedy become the Democrat candidate? Especially if he's already made himself unpopular with Roosevelt, who because of his huge influence is likely to be the kingmaker if he can't stay king. Plus he's a Catholic which was a problem even later in the 50s; for Stevenson and an issue for JFK in 1960. Wouldn't it be more likely that someone else would be the Democrat candidate?

I have heard that Kennedy was unpopular with assorted groups. Not just because of his hostility towards Britain and continued support of appeasement after Britain realised how flawed the policy was but also suggestions he was involved in assorted illegal currency activity, along with some leading right wing establishment figures. Also there was the issue of his behaviour during the blitz as allegedly he insisted on his staff stay at the embassy during bombing while made sure he was well out of London before night fell. The line I remember was something like "I didn't know what yellow meant until I met Joe Kennedy". - Although that could be a story spread by a political rival.

In the event of a Kennedy Presidency it would be very bad for the west and especially the democratic forces outside the US. Britain is likely forced to make peace, although when and under what circumstances it would be difficult to tell. Hopefully it could then recover, regain some economic strength and regroup while the Nazis and Soviets hopefully bled each other white. However if Kennedy was isolationist enough he gave Japan a free hand - which would however anger the powerful pro-China interests in the US it could cause serious problems for allied interests in SE Asia.
Given how sick FDR was when he ran for a 4th term (and that race accelerated his death) I think he'd have run if he was just short of bed ridden. Given too how poorly FDR ran his administration (he only met Truman twice before he died and told him nothing, as well as lied to and played off multiple cabinet members against one another) and had promised several people his support if they ran in 1940 only to run himself, I doubt he'd be in a position to dictate anything. Remember when he ran in 1944 the party strong armed him into taking Truman and dumped Wallace against his will, so it wasn't like the party leaders were going to blindly follow him. Plus it was tradition for the ex-president not to endorse any candidate in the primary. Certainly FDR could twist arms behind the scenes if he was up to it, but he had a lot of enemies in the party; if not for his relatively popularity with the public the party bosses might have prevented his run in 1940.

The Catholic thing is a bit overhyped IMHO, especially given how easily an Irish Catholic was able to be not only accepted, but eagerly welcomed in British upper class circles upon his arrival and until he started to clash with Chamberlain after the Munich agreement fell apart. He was considered so upper class and accepted in the US power elite that it wouldn't have been the hinderance people claimed. I'm also pretty sure the big deal made of JFK's Catholicism later on was an election tool to get out the Catholic vote for him, since his socially liberal stance somewhat clashed with traditional US Catholic social conservatism.

As I said he would have been a dark horse candidate, as FDR had promised a few other people to back them behind the scenes, but that doesn't mean that he wouldn't have been the favorite, especially given that he was considered to be more conservative on economic issues than the other candidates and therefore more acceptable to the more conservative southern party bosses that were the core of the party at the time.

Churchill was the one who said the 'yellow' line. And yes he was a political rival.
I hadn't heard about the currency manipulation, but he did all sorts of shady stock speculation which wasn't actually illegal at the time. In fact he was the first head of the SEC which made illegal all what he did. As to the appeasement policy it seems he was basically a pacifist when it came to the situation in Europe and thought that war was the worst option and even if appeasement was flawed it was better than war; he was also anti-communist and I think convinced that war in Europe would result in a Communist take over of the continent.

I think you're right about the Nazis turning east and fighting a long war there if peace with Britain was concluded. Would Britain even do much beyond trading with the Soviets if they already made peace and were disordered as a result?

As to the situation in the Pacific I haven't come across anything about his position on that. I think he'd probably try negotiation and might even get Japan to back down somewhat, as apparently they were willing IOTL to offer major concessions to FDR, but FDR refused to accept unless he got total acceptance of his demands (i.e. leave the Axis, leave all of China, and sign non-aggression pacts with all Pacific powers).
 
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stevep

Well-known member
I thought the Kennedy family fortune was built on smuggling booze during the prohibition - another misconception I must had picked up on the way?

As SG says he had several paths to wealth and influence and was already wealthy when he became ambassador to Britain. Could easily have had other irons in the fire so to speak and have been involved in some insider trading or something like that. Or it could have been partly rumours by opponents, either in the UK or US.

Steve
 

stevep

Well-known member
That was the rumor, but no one has ever been able to prove it and several bios (and the family) claim it was false. Now him being a shady stock trader (not illegal at the time for some reason), that is true and in fact FDR made him the first chair of the brand new SEC to close the loopholes he used to get rich:
Smart bastard, he shorted the market in 1929, put the money into real estate when price were rock bottom, and got rich AF:



Given how sick FDR was when he ran for a 4th term (and that race accelerated his death) I think he'd have run if he was just short of bed ridden. Given too how poorly FDR ran his administration (he only met Truman twice before he died and told him nothing, as well as lied to and played off multiple cabinet members against one another) and had promised several people his support if they ran in 1940 only to run himself, I doubt he'd be in a position to dictate anything. Remember when he ran in 1944 the party strong armed him into taking Truman and dumped Wallace against his will, so it wasn't like the party leaders were going to blindly follow him. Plus it was tradition for the ex-president not to endorse any candidate in the primary. Certainly FDR could twist arms behind the scenes if he was up to it, but he had a lot of enemies in the party; if not for his relatively popularity with the public the party bosses might have prevented his run in 1940.

The Catholic thing is a bit overhyped IMHO, especially given how easily an Irish Catholic was able to be not only accepted, but eagerly welcomed in British upper class circles upon his arrival and until he started to clash with Chamberlain after the Munich agreement fell apart. He was considered so upper class and accepted in the US power elite that it wouldn't have been the hinderance people claimed. I'm also pretty sure the big deal made of JFK's Catholicism later on was an election tool to get out the Catholic vote for him, since his socially liberal stance somewhat clashed with traditional US Catholic social conservatism.

As I said he would have been a dark horse candidate, as FDR had promised a few other people to back them behind the scenes, but that doesn't mean that he wouldn't have been the favorite, especially given that he was considered to be more conservative on economic issues than the other candidates and therefore more acceptable to the more conservative southern party bosses that were the core of the party at the time.

Churchill was the one who said the 'yellow' line. And yes he was a political rival.
I hadn't heard about the currency manipulation, but he did all sorts of shady stock speculation which wasn't actually illegal at the time. In fact he was the first head of the SEC which made illegal all what he did. As to the appeasement policy it seems he was basically a pacifist when it came to the situation in Europe and thought that war was the worst option and even if appeasement was flawed it was better than war; he was also anti-communist and I think convinced that war in Europe would result in a Communist take over of the continent.

I think you're right about the Nazis turning east and fighting a long war there if peace with Britain was concluded. Would Britain even do much beyond trading with the Soviets if they already made peace and were disordered as a result?

As to the situation in the Pacific I haven't come across anything about his position on that. I think he'd probably try negotiation and might even get Japan to back down somewhat, as apparently they were willing IOTL to offer major concessions to FDR, but FDR refused to accept unless he got total acceptance of his demands (i.e. leave the Axis, leave all of China, and sign non-aggression pacts with all Pacific powers).

SG

A bit short of time but a few responses:
a) FDR if he decides not to run would still have some influence and as you point out he was very experienced at dirty tricks himself so I wouldn't like to be a candidate he was opposed to. Also while he was seriously ill/dying in 1944 he was still a lot healthier in 1940.

b) Kennedy was accepted in Britain, in part because of his wealth - which many in the elite would find a good reason to ignore any bigotry. However get the impression Catholicism was still a significant factor in the US unlike the UK. The debate over JFK in 1960 may as you say have been a double bluff to get the more conservative Catholics to support him but outright bigotry could have been an issue as I've heard it being for Stevenson in previous campaigns. Could be even more a factor in 1940.

c) Assuming a long war in eastern Europe and decent governence in Britain [can't take the latter for granted although there are strong incentives for it in the crisis] then Britain would seek to strengthen itself, economically, militarily, diplomatically and technologically. It will also probably seek to keep the war ongoing as long as possible to try and wear the two groups of evil powers as much as possible. There is likely to be economic/diplomatic support for whoever is seen as the weaker, which is likely to be the Soviets for most of the conflict.

d) This of course depends on what happens in the Pacific/Far East. If Kennedy is as much an appeaser as some are suggesting he could drop support for China but its likely still to get some support from Britain and the Soviets. If Japan isn't under any sort of embargo that could mean a very long war there although it could mean that Japan doesn't strike south. If they still do but avoid attacking a US that stays neutral then they could do a lot of damage although a lot would depend on what happens in/after the peace in western Europe? Especially the status of France and the Netherlands but also what Britain can spare while it looks at the bloodbath in Europe. I would expect the allies to win such a war although it could be long and costly.

If Japan wages war with China and also tries attacking Russia then things get even more complex.

Steve

PS Of course if he's not an appeaser in China for whatever reason that opens up other options totally.
 

sillygoose

Well-known member
A bit short of time but a few responses:
a) FDR if he decides not to run would still have some influence and as you point out he was very experienced at dirty tricks himself so I wouldn't like to be a candidate he was opposed to. Also while he was seriously ill/dying in 1944 he was still a lot healthier in 1940.
He might, but he also made a number of enemies within the party, so assuming he was sick and unable to run again he might not be up to much and it would be people otherwise opposed to JPK who would go after him. He too made enemies in the press and public over his appeasement stance after 1939.

BTW I'm assuming he doesn't run because he is as sick in 1940 ITTL as he was in 1944 IOTL.

b) Kennedy was accepted in Britain, in part because of his wealth - which many in the elite would find a good reason to ignore any bigotry. However get the impression Catholicism was still a significant factor in the US unlike the UK. The debate over JFK in 1960 may as you say have been a double bluff to get the more conservative Catholics to support him but outright bigotry could have been an issue as I've heard it being for Stevenson in previous campaigns. Could be even more a factor in 1940.
It seems he was socially well accepted; I don't think 1930s upper crust Britain was only accepting simply based on wealth. See the Wallace Simpson issue for instance.

The Catholic-Protestant issue was of course still at issue in 1940 in the US, but less so for very wealthy people who were famous. I'd have to do more research, but honestly I think it is 'the economy stupid' as a US president once said. He had good credentials for having worked with big business for the FDR administration and couldn't be simply 'dirty tricked' away. So that plus not being a Republican would give him an edge over quite a few other potential candidates. At least IMHO.

c) Assuming a long war in eastern Europe and decent governence in Britain [can't take the latter for granted although there are strong incentives for it in the crisis] then Britain would seek to strengthen itself, economically, militarily, diplomatically and technologically. It will also probably seek to keep the war ongoing as long as possible to try and wear the two groups of evil powers as much as possible. There is likely to be economic/diplomatic support for whoever is seen as the weaker, which is likely to be the Soviets for most of the conflict.
Agreed.

d) This of course depends on what happens in the Pacific/Far East. If Kennedy is as much an appeaser as some are suggesting he could drop support for China but its likely still to get some support from Britain and the Soviets. If Japan isn't under any sort of embargo that could mean a very long war there although it could mean that Japan doesn't strike south. If they still do but avoid attacking a US that stays neutral then they could do a lot of damage although a lot would depend on what happens in/after the peace in western Europe? Especially the status of France and the Netherlands but also what Britain can spare while it looks at the bloodbath in Europe. I would expect the allies to win such a war although it could be long and costly.

If Japan wages war with China and also tries attacking Russia then things get even more complex.
Not sure Britain or the Soviets would be in any position to really help. IIRC the Brits had basically nothing to do materially for the Chinese by 1940. Same with the Soviets especially after they cut a deal with the Japanese.

As to the China policy I think he'd likely be more open to negotiations that left Japan holding substantial parts of China, since that was historically Japan's red line, but likely he'd be able to wring out major concessions and tie embargo to maintaining the terms of the treaty, i.e. violate anything and embargo starts right back up.

Given his strong anti-communism though I do think he'd probably encourage, indirectly of course, invasion of the USSR if/when the Nazis go for it. Seems his only motivation for arguing for a deal with Hitler, besides avoiding another WW1 in western Europe, was to contain the USSR or even tolerate its destruction.

Steve

PS Of course if he's not an appeaser in China for whatever reason that opens up other options totally.
Indeed.
 

stevep

Well-known member
He might, but he also made a number of enemies within the party, so assuming he was sick and unable to run again he might not be up to much and it would be people otherwise opposed to JPK who would go after him. He too made enemies in the press and public over his appeasement stance after 1939.

BTW I'm assuming he doesn't run because he is as sick in 1940 ITTL as he was in 1944 IOTL.

OK that last point could well make a difference.

He made enemies of course - he's a politician. ;) However I'm thinking less some dirty tricks, although he might well know some secrets that Kennedy wouldn't want made public. More that given his massive popularity with the general population a public endorsement of a candidate would go a long way to making them the Democratic candidate. Possibly even more so a visually unwell Roosevelt making the effort to campaign to even a small degree on his selected man's behave.

It seems he was socially well accepted; I don't think 1930s upper crust Britain was only accepting simply based on wealth. See the Wallace Simpson issue for instance.

The Catholic-Protestant issue was of course still at issue in 1940 in the US, but less so for very wealthy people who were famous. I'd have to do more research, but honestly I think it is 'the economy stupid' as a US president once said. He had good credentials for having worked with big business for the FDR administration and couldn't be simply 'dirty tricked' away. So that plus not being a Republican would give him an edge over quite a few other potential candidates. At least IMHO.

Not solely on wealth. However with Wallace Simpson her status as a [double] divorcee made her an unsuitable marriage partner for the British monarch in the 1930's. Also I have seen some suggestions that there was establishment opposition to Edward VIII himself so this could have been partly a convenient additional tool to hit him with.

Yes Clinton caught the opinion of the time in 1992 was it although other issues can be important, especially in a tight vote. Not saying Kennedy would be rejected either as Democratic candidate or successful President but it is a factor that could cause him problems.



Not sure Britain or the Soviets would be in any position to really help. IIRC the Brits had basically nothing to do materially for the Chinese by 1940. Same with the Soviets especially after they cut a deal with the Japanese.

As to the China policy I think he'd likely be more open to negotiations that left Japan holding substantial parts of China, since that was historically Japan's red line, but likely he'd be able to wring out major concessions and tie embargo to maintaining the terms of the treaty, i.e. violate anything and embargo starts right back up.

Given his strong anti-communism though I do think he'd probably encourage, indirectly of course, invasion of the USSR if/when the Nazis go for it. Seems his only motivation for arguing for a deal with Hitler, besides avoiding another WW1 in western Europe, was to contain the USSR or even tolerate its destruction.

Indeed.

Depending on the details then a Britain that makes peace in say late 40 or early 41 would have some capacity for further economic support for China, if only useful to tie down a potential threat. Plus Britain has substantial economic interests in China it would like to protect as best it can, although not sure how far it could/would safely push Japan on this issue. Assuming that OTL aid to China from the Soviets dropped considerably from 22-6-41 to probably at least 1943/44 and is likely to do so even more now.

In terms of Kennedy it would probably depend on what conditions he would want and could agree with Japan. Have read in the past that during the final run up to war, i.e. after the allied embargoes were in place Japan was willing to accept a position where they withdrew from China 'proper' but maintained control of Manchuria. This would be a hell of a climb down by both Japan and especially the army so not sure how accurate it would be.

Unfortunately he would probably be stupid enough to support a Nazi attack on the Soviets in the hope of a clear Nazi victory. :( Personally the best option for the world would be something that devastated both leaving them exhausted and hopefully at least the Nazis collapsing as a result.
 

Buba

A total creep
Also I have seen some suggestions that there was establishment opposition to Edward VIII himself so this could have been partly a convenient additional tool to hit him with.
I never thought about the Simpson Affair from this angle but you probably are on the money here.
Had Edward been popular/liked by The Powers That Be then her past would not had been a problem.
 

stevep

Well-known member
I never thought about the Simpson Affair from this angle but you probably are on the money here.
Had Edward been popular/liked by The Powers That Be then her past would not had been a problem.

Well IIRC it was a TV programme from I think it was Channel 4 or 5 which aren't always known for their detailed analysis so I take it with a pinch of salt but it could be the case. The fact she was divorced would have been an issue but possibly not an insurmountable one. Think about Princess Margaret and Peter Townsend for instance to show it was still an important issue in the 1950's and she was not the heir to the throne soon to be monarch. However as king Edward might have had more influence to push through acceptance of his desire to marry her.
 

ATP

Well-known member
Yeah, so much so that he was recalled by Roosevelt in 1940. Kennedy was also a strident isolationist and antisemite whose main issue with the Kristallnacht was that it caused a lot of bad publicity internationally rather than any of the damage or deaths, IIRC. So I doubt much, if any, help would be forthcoming from the Kennedy administration for the Allies - either an Axis victory in Europe or Britain & the USSR having to completely exhaust themselves to defeat the Axis, perhaps?

I have no idea what Kennedy would do with Japan, though. Given his isolationist streak my first assumption is that he'd try to deescalate tensions with Japan by lifting FDR's embargo & letting the Japanese rampage wherever they want as long as it's not the Philippines or other American territories, but by the time he gets inaugurated that might already be too little, too late.

In any case, on the home front I think Thomas Dewey would be a perfect candidate for the Republicans to run against JPK Sr. in 1944, more-so than he had been against Roosevelt historically. Who better to send up against the rumored bootlegger with mafia ties turned isolationist & appeaser of fascism than New York's famous mafia-buster and early champion of internationalism?


So,without USA and Japan entering war,in 1944 we would have war on Don river line/Stalin wanted peace in OTL,but Hitler always refused/,war in Africa and german genocide on steroids.
If USA remain out of war,there would be eventually peace about 1947 on Dniepr river line.And since Turkey would join germans and lost,soviets would take them,too.
Italy would lost Africa.85% of poles would be genocided,and from 50% of other slavic nations.

If USA join - A bomb would still exist,so end of war in 1946,with free Czech,Hungary and maybe even Poland.In both cases Japan would slowly take over most of China,and nobody would care.
 

History Learner

Well-known member
You would end up with a three way division of the World between the United States, Nazi Germany and the Empire of Japan. The UK and Italy would be lesser-but still strong-players, subordinated to the United States in the former case and Germany in the latter. The Western Hemisphere and the rump "British Empire" would be aligned with Washington while Berlin and Tokyo split Eurasia between themselves.
 

ATP

Well-known member
You would end up with a three way division of the World between the United States, Nazi Germany and the Empire of Japan. The UK and Italy would be lesser-but still strong-players, subordinated to the United States in the former case and Germany in the latter. The Western Hemisphere and the rump "British Empire" would be aligned with Washington while Berlin and Tokyo split Eurasia between themselves.

You forget about Hitler stupidity.In OTL he almost win in 1941 when everybody surrender or run,becouse nobody wanted fight for Stalin,but when he send SS and gestapo to show slavic underhuman their place,they start fighting.Not for Stalin,but for their lives.

The same would occure now - but,without Lend-lease,soviets would remain on Dniepr or Don river.And conqer Turkey,if they joined Germany.
 

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