Abraham Lincoln: American Dictator

The Confederate Constitution also forbid internal improvements and that was subverted from the start citing military necessity to get around it. As with all governments, constitutions are rarely ironclad and can be, and often are, subverted to achieve necessary ends.

In particular to the point at hand, however, if Slavery was the sole motivating factor for the Confederacy at large, why then did they offer to end it at all? Victory or defeat would become pointless at that juncture, if slavery was their only reason of fighting at all. I don't deny it was the proximate factor for secession in 1861, but a generation earlier South Carolina and others had threatened secession over a dispute regarding tariffs. The underlying factor that motivated Southerners to fight to the bitter end was the concept of the South as a separate nation, something that had come into being over the past several generations and something men like Edmund Ruffin argued for as much as they did on slavery.

By 1861, the South had become a nation and Slavery was the leading edge of the sectional divide that served as the spark. I find it hard to believe the modern equivalent of 8 to 10 million Southern men would die solely for an economic system that few of them ever actually directly benefited from.



The Kenner Mission of 1865:

Kenner mission, in U.S. history, secret attempt on the part of the Confederacy in 1864 to elicit European recognition in exchange for Southern abolition of slavery.




Duncan Farrar Kenner, a prosperous Louisiana sugar planter and Thoroughbred horse breeder, represented his state in the Confederate House of Representatives throughout the war. As the conflict dragged on, he became increasingly convinced that the South could not win without English and French recognition of the legitimacy of the Confederate government.




In 1864 Kenner convinced Confederate Secretary of State Judah P. Benjamin to send a special commission to Europe, offering the abolition of slavery in exchange for recognition. The South was desperate, and Pres. Jefferson Davis reluctantly agreed to the plan. But Davis knew that such a proposal would inflame Southern opinion, and he decided to send Kenner alone to Europe without informing the Confederate Congress.​
I have doubts because the concept of southern statehood doesn’t exist. Well it’s either that or they are the biggest pussies. I mean look at other nations that were occupied like the Irish or the Indians they never stopped going for independence and wanting to seperate from their rulers. Yet southerners Karl as the most patriotic Americans when it the CSA was about anything other than shitting on blacks they should hate the US more than anyone.
 
I have doubts because the concept of southern statehood doesn’t exist. Well it’s either that or they are the biggest pussies. I mean look at other nations that were occupied like the Irish or the Indians they never stopped going for independence and wanting to seperate from their rulers. Yet southerners Karl as the most patriotic Americans when it the CSA was about anything other than shitting on blacks they should hate the US more than anyone.
Because it wasn't a war between ethnicities, it was a dispute over what powers the federal government should have. It isn't just southerners who sympathize with the Confederate cause either, there are people all across the US who do so. These people likely do hate the federal government, but see any victory as one where they remove that federal government and keep america as one nation.
 
I have doubts because the concept of southern statehood doesn’t exist.

The concept of Southern Nationalism is very common in contemporary sources, starting roughly from the Nullification Crisis onward.

Edmund Ruffin, one of the leading proponents of Secessionism I previously cited, argued that Northerners and Southerners were different races/ethncities with entirely different conceptions of governing philosophies. A Southern Republic and a Northern Democracy was a very popular war time article that also took this theme, extolling the "Cavalier" conception of the South vs the "Puritan" ethos of the Yankees. It's honestly a pretty recognized theme in Civil War scholarship.



Well it's either that or they are the biggest pussies. I mean look at other nations that were occupied like the Irish or the Indians they never stopped going for independence and wanting to seperate from their rulers. Yet southerners Karl as the most patriotic Americans when it the CSA was about anything other than shitting on blacks they should hate the US more than anyone.

Reconstruction is called the Second Civil War for good reason because the South literally waged an insurgency against the Federal occupation until Northern political will completely broke in the 1870s. Reconstruction was ended and in exchange for not seeking independence, the South was allowed to re-institute the social order it wanted. This lasted until the Mid-20th Century, at which point continued loyalty was bought off through things like most of the main military bases (and associated Federal spending) being in the South, as was things like the TVA and other projects.

That informal agreement now seems to be ending, and as a result 66% of Southern Republicans (and 50% of Independents, too) support Secessionism nowadays:

secession_southl.jpg
 
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The Confederate Constitution also forbid internal improvements and that was subverted from the start citing military necessity to get around it. As with all governments, constitutions are rarely ironclad and can be, and often are, subverted to achieve necessary ends.
Then you just shot any argument about Lincoln being a dictator to hell unless you prescribe Jeferson Davis to be, the irony isn't lost on me.

Furthermore, by the very quote given by you in support of whatever 'point' it is you are trying to make it only solidifies the harsh truth of the matter.
In 1864 Kenner convinced Confederate Secretary of State Judah P. Benjamin to send a special commission to Europe, offering the abolition of slavery in exchange for recognition. The South was desperate, and Pres. Jefferson Davis reluctantly agreed to the plan. But Davis knew that such a proposal would inflame Southern opinion, and he decided to send Kenner alone to Europe without informing the Confederate Congress.
That point being that the Confederacy was founded on the ideals of slavery, sure you can argue on some other basis that Southern Nationalism may have existed prior to and really got started during the war only to slowly wane afterwards down afterwards, but Slavery was the coal and air that fed as well as stoked those flames to such heights, there is no getting around that.

The above is quite clearly only in support of my point, even Jefferson Davis knew that he would be skinned alive by his own congress should they learn of Kenner's trip and furthermore neither of the men had the means to deliver on that promise of emancipation, The Confederacy was built upon Slavery and 'States Rights' to protect that very institution, it's rich and powerful aristocracy were all mostly slave owners, even if say Britain and France bought into the idea before crushing the Union for the Confederacy the second Davis bring this up there is nothing to stop the Confederate States from just refusing to obey and dissolving the governing body before making a new one to represent those interest.
In particular to the point at hand, however, if Slavery was the sole motivating factor for the Confederacy at large, why then did they offer to end it at all?
Desperation to avoid hanging or prison? Have you seen someone lose badly and yet they keep desperately playing because they are all in? Yeah, that is kind of a thing...
By 1861, the South had become a nation and Slavery was the leading edge of the sectional divide that served as the spark. I find it hard to believe the modern equivalent of 8 to 10 million Southern men would die solely for an economic system that few of them ever actually directly benefited from.
Then you are blind, Southern agricultural staples (mostly cotton) grown through slavery at the time of the start of the Civil War made up three-fifths of America's (Not just the South's) total exports Southern plantation owners were the upper class of society who owned the News Paper's, local railroads, and donated vast patronages to the colleges of the day which perpetuated their ideals.

Why is that important? Because slaves made up a vast portion of The South's economy, if The North gained full majority of the Federal Government and legislated an end to Slavery (Which to them seemed inevitable and only a matter of time) the bottom keystone of the South's whole economy would drop out and everyone even the Southern Poor who owned no slaves yet who lived in slave heavy areas knew it.

Then beyond that there was always the fear that came what would happen after the slaves were freed, the Nat Turner Rebellion and Haiti's Revolution which were both extremely bloody affairs was always a present thought, there is a reason John Brown's Raid shook the South and most cheered his execution.

Then beyond that is the 'unwritten' fear of what would become known as 'Miscegenation' or 'Race-Mixing' the fear that if slaves became free both white and black would someday 'intermingle' which was really bad from their perspectives as the Victorian Era had birthed race science of African American inferiority which was whole handedly embraced and perpetuated by Slave Holders over the fifty years or so leading up to the conflict, who trough their influence (and printing presses) spread them to the masses.

So why would a poor white guy fight for slavery even though they own no slaves? It's because the slaveholder led them to believe that their interest were one in the same.

It is notable that places in the South like Appalachia and places within the area like East Tennessee and North Carolina were much more pro-union and a big result of that was because there was less fears over slave rebellions given, they had much, much, fewer slaves and slave owners even if they had newspapers were less likely to indoctrinate illiterates.
Reconstruction is called the Second Civil War for good reason because the South literally waged an insurgency against the Federal occupation until Northern political will completely broke in the 1870s. Reconstruction was ended and in exchange for not seeking independence, the South was allowed to re-institute the social order it wanted. This lasted until the Mid-20th Century, at which point continued loyalty was bought off through things like most of the main military bases (and associated Federal spending) being in the South, as was things like the TVA and other projects.

That informal agreement now seems to be ending, and as a result 66% of Southern Republicans (and 50% of Independents, too) support Secessionism nowadays:
Southern Nationalism now is hardly worth mentioning in this thread, the idea of what a Southern nation would even mean or even look like is drastically different than what a person in 1861 would even remotely envision.
 
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Even that argument proves too simplistic when you find out Confederate envoys were offering to do abolition in exchange for recognition by the Europeans in the dying days of the Confederacy, though. Slavery was the proximate cause, but a real sense of Southern nationalism/ethnic identity had developed and exploded into popular use as a result of the war which was the ultimate animating factor. It's like saying the American Revolution happened solely because of taxes, which ignores all the other developments and emerging views which contributed to it happening.

This is clear through contemporary writings, and explains why, for example, 87% of all White Southern men in Mississippi served in the Confederate Army. Gary Gallagher calls the Confederate war effort the only example of a People's War in American history and the statistics certainly show this. White Southern men saw a near total mobilization, had a lower desertion rate than their Federal counter-parts and took casualties comparable to that France suffered in the trenches of World War I and what the Soviet Union endured on the Eastern Front in WWII. Southern Nationalism was the undercurrent, regardless of what the proximate cause was.
Libertarians and other liberals find it hard to understand collectivist mindsets like nationalism.
 
Then you just shot any argument about Lincoln being a dictator to hell unless you prescribe Jeferson Davis to be, the irony isn't lost on me.

Furthermore, by the very quote given by you in support of whatever 'point' it is you are trying to make it only solidifies the harsh truth of the matter.

That point being that the Confederacy was founded on the ideals of slavery, sure you can argue on some other basis that Southern Nationalism may have existed prior to and really got started during the war only to slowly wane afterwards down afterwards, but Slavery was the coal and air that fed as well as stoked those flames to such heights, there is no getting around that.

The above is quite clearly only in support of my point, even Jefferson Davis knew that he would be skinned alive by his own congress should they learn of Kenner's trip and furthermore neither of the men had the means to deliver on that promise of emancipation, The Confederacy was built upon Slavery and 'States Rights' to protect that very institution, it's rich and powerful aristocracy were all mostly slave owners, even if say Britain and France bought into the idea before crushing the Union for the Confederacy the second Davis bring this up there is nothing to stop the Confederate States from just refusing to obey and dissolving the governing body before making a new one to represent those interest.

Desperation to avoid hanging or prison? Have you seen someone lose badly and yet they keep desperately playing because they are all in? Yeah, that is kind of a thing...

Then you are blind, Southern agricultural staples (mostly cotton) grown through slavery at the time of the start of the Civil War made up three-fifths of America's (Not just the South's) total exports Southern plantation owners were the upper class of society who owned the News Paper's, local railroads, and donated vast patronages to the colleges of the day which perpetuated their ideals.

Why is that important? Because slaves made up a vast portion of The South's economy, if The North gained full majority of the Federal Government and legislated an end to Slavery (Which to them seemed inevitable and only a matter of time) the bottom keystone of the South's whole economy would drop out and everyone even the Southern Poor who owned no slaves yet who lived in slave heavy areas knew it.

Then beyond that there was always the fear that came what would happen after the slaves were freed, the Nat Turner Rebellion and Haiti's Revolution which were both extremely bloody affairs was always a present thought, there is a reason John Brown's Raid shook the South and most cheered his execution.

Then beyond that is the 'unwritten' fear of what would become known as 'Miscegenation' or 'Race-Mixing' the fear that if slaves became free both white and black would someday 'intermingle' which was really bad from their perspectives as the Victorian Era had birthed race science of African American inferiority which was whole handedly embraced and perpetuated by Slave Holders over the fifty years or so leading up to the conflict, who trough their influence (and printing presses) spread them to the masses.

So why would a poor white guy fight for slavery even though they own no slaves? It's because the slaveholder led them to believe that their interest were one in the same.

It is notable that places in the South like Appalachia and places within the area like East Tennessee and North Carolina were much more pro-union and a big result of that was because there was less fears over slave rebellions given, they had much, much, fewer slaves and slave even if they had newspapers were less likely to indoctrinate illiterates.

Southern Nationalism now is hardly worth mentioning in this thread, the idea of what a Southern nation would even mean or even look like is drastically different than what a person in 1861 would even remotely envision.
A lot of the Appalachian counties and cities on GA and Tennesee resisted the Confederates. Some even joined the Union when they got the chance
 
The Appalachia vs Rest of the South divide is much deeper than most people think, and doesn't originate with slavery. Rather it predates colonialization and marks the importation of an old world cultural, ethnic, and political divide.

The Old South was primarily settled by English settlers from the south of England, and many of them sought to create what amounted to a form of English aristocracy among the plantation elite. They settled along the Tidewater and Piedmont regions of the east coast, starting with Virginia, and then spread south and west usually below the Appalachian mountains taking the best farming land for themselves.

Meanwhile another group from the British Isles immigrated first to Pennsylvania and then south through the Appalachian mountains: Protestant Irish and Scottish from, well, Ireland and Scotland. They were not allowed into the more prosperous Piedmont regions of the South and so were left with more marginal land in the Appalachian mountains. Likewise the English originated elite of the Plantation class looked down on them for being, well, not Anglo, and so did what they could to freeze them out of political power. Since Appalachian land was unsuited to plantation farming*, most of Appalachia was settled as small family farmsteads eeking out a living on the edge of society. Add on that independent streak of the Irish and Scottish, slavery was never really economical in Appalachia and many of the Appalachians tends to be more sympathetic towards runaway slaves.

I mean, you can literally trace the outline of the Appalachian mountains on a map of slave population of the US in 1860:
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* However, there were a few areas of Appalachia that WERE suited to plantation farming, and those who lived there did fully adopt southern slavery methods and the resulting wealth. Notably you had the Shenandoah Valley of Virginia which had many plantations.
 
The Appalachia vs Rest of the South divide is much deeper than most people think, and doesn't originate with slavery. Rather it predates colonialization and marks the importation of an old world cultural, ethnic, and political divide.

The Old South was primarily settled by English settlers from the south of England, and many of them sought to create what amounted to a form of English aristocracy among the plantation elite. They settled along the Tidewater and Piedmont regions of the east coast, starting with Virginia, and then spread south and west usually below the Appalachian mountains taking the best farming land for themselves.

Meanwhile another group from the British Isles immigrated first to Pennsylvania and then south through the Appalachian mountains: Protestant Irish and Scottish from, well, Ireland and Scotland. They were not allowed into the more prosperous Piedmont regions of the South and so were left with more marginal land in the Appalachian mountains. Likewise the English originated elite of the Plantation class looked down on them for being, well, not Anglo, and so did what they could to freeze them out of political power. Since Appalachian land was unsuited to plantation farming*, most of Appalachia was settled as small family farmsteads eeking out a living on the edge of society. Add on that independent streak of the Irish and Scottish, slavery was never really economical in Appalachia and many of the Appalachians tends to be more sympathetic towards runaway slaves.

I mean, you can literally trace the outline of the Appalachian mountains on a map of slave population of the US in 1860:
iu


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* However, there were a few areas of Appalachia that WERE suited to plantation farming, and those who lived there did fully adopt southern slavery methods and the resulting wealth. Notably you had the Shenandoah Valley of Virginia which had many plantations.

See THIS is what gets me. If these Americans (The English aristocracy wannabes) envied their homeland so much...why not move back to the homeland, unless of course they were the dregs of society that couldn't cut it so they moved to a new land to drain the resources there. I'll be the first to admit that the more I learn about Lincoln the sourer he grows on me, but the South really does seem like they were the Californian progressives of their day and so many of our political issues we face to this day stems from these guys
 
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The Appalachia vs Rest of the South divide is much deeper than most people think, and doesn't originate with slavery. Rather it predates colonialization and marks the importation of an old world cultural, ethnic, and political divide.
Thanks for mentioning that for the sake of giving everyone clarification, I know this already (Duh I live there) but was being a bit more simplistic than necessary because I was tired. The reason the Appalachians didn't have more pro-slavery people is a bit more varied than I am making it out to be but that doesn't make it less true to a certain extent.
 
Then you just shot any argument about Lincoln being a dictator to hell unless you prescribe Jeferson Davis to be, the irony isn't lost on me.

Furthermore, by the very quote given by you in support of whatever 'point' it is you are trying to make it only solidifies the harsh truth of the matter.

That point being that the Confederacy was founded on the ideals of slavery, sure you can argue on some other basis that Southern Nationalism may have existed prior to and really got started during the war only to slowly wane afterwards down afterwards, but Slavery was the coal and air that fed as well as stoked those flames to such heights, there is no getting around that.

The above is quite clearly only in support of my point, even Jefferson Davis knew that he would be skinned alive by his own congress should they learn of Kenner's trip and furthermore neither of the men had the means to deliver on that promise of emancipation, The Confederacy was built upon Slavery and 'States Rights' to protect that very institution, it's rich and powerful aristocracy were all mostly slave owners, even if say Britain and France bought into the idea before crushing the Union for the Confederacy the second Davis bring this up there is nothing to stop the Confederate States from just refusing to obey and dissolving the governing body before making a new one to represent those interest.

Desperation to avoid hanging or prison? Have you seen someone lose badly and yet they keep desperately playing because they are all in? Yeah, that is kind of a thing...

Then you are blind, Southern agricultural staples (mostly cotton) grown through slavery at the time of the start of the Civil War made up three-fifths of America's (Not just the South's) total exports Southern plantation owners were the upper class of society who owned the News Paper's, local railroads, and donated vast patronages to the colleges of the day which perpetuated their ideals.

Why is that important? Because slaves made up a vast portion of The South's economy, if The North gained full majority of the Federal Government and legislated an end to Slavery (Which to them seemed inevitable and only a matter of time) the bottom keystone of the South's whole economy would drop out and everyone even the Southern Poor who owned no slaves yet who lived in slave heavy areas knew it.

Then beyond that there was always the fear that came what would happen after the slaves were freed, the Nat Turner Rebellion and Haiti's Revolution which were both extremely bloody affairs was always a present thought, there is a reason John Brown's Raid shook the South and most cheered his execution.

Then beyond that is the 'unwritten' fear of what would become known as 'Miscegenation' or 'Race-Mixing' the fear that if slaves became free both white and black would someday 'intermingle' which was really bad from their perspectives as the Victorian Era had birthed race science of African American inferiority which was whole handedly embraced and perpetuated by Slave Holders over the fifty years or so leading up to the conflict, who trough their influence (and printing presses) spread them to the masses.

So why would a poor white guy fight for slavery even though they own no slaves? It's because the slaveholder led them to believe that their interest were one in the same.

It is notable that places in the South like Appalachia and places within the area like East Tennessee and North Carolina were much more pro-union and a big result of that was because there was less fears over slave rebellions given, they had much, much, fewer slaves and slave owners even if they had newspapers were less likely to indoctrinate illiterates.

Southern Nationalism now is hardly worth mentioning in this thread, the idea of what a Southern nation would even mean or even look like is drastically different than what a person in 1861 would even remotely envision.
Yeah the Old Southern Elites were big hypocrites when it came to Race Mixing. In public they decried it. But as half of my moms side of the family will show they got up to it a lot. My Maternal Great Grandmother was the daughter of an old wealthy plantation owner from the Pauley Family in the Low Country of South Carolina. In his will he left a large tract of land to her. But her fully White siblings conspired to hide that fact in the will and stole the land from her. We only found out the extent of what happened in 1980. When a court records search exposed what had happened.
 
A lot of the Appalachian counties and cities on GA and Tennesee resisted the Confederates. Some even joined the Union when they got the chance

Every single Appalachian county in Southwest Virginia and mountainous North Carolina supported the Confederacy, while one third of East Tennesseans supported the Confederacy. Outside of the Ohio River Valley, West Virginia was overwhelmingly Pro Confederate and actually contributed more troops to the Confederacy than to the Union.

Unionist Appalachia is GREATLY over-stated in popular history.
 
Then you just shot any argument about Lincoln being a dictator to hell unless you prescribe Jeferson Davis to be, the irony isn't lost on me.

Jefferson Davis built railways in violation of the Confederate Constitution and sought to undermine Slavery while Abraham Lincoln suppressed voting and arrested political opponents. If you see a moral equivalency between the two men, then you don't have a moral compass, simple as.

Furthermore, by the very quote given by you in support of whatever 'point' it is you are trying to make it only solidifies the harsh truth of the matter.

That point being that the Confederacy was founded on the ideals of slavery, sure you can argue on some other basis that Southern Nationalism may have existed prior to and really got started during the war only to slowly wane afterwards down afterwards, but Slavery was the coal and air that fed as well as stoked those flames to such heights, there is no getting around that.

It's really odd you seem intent on ignoring I don't deny it was the proximate factor, but that it's centrality rapidly waned as the war went on as I have shown. If Slavery was the sole motivating factor for Southern secession, why didn't the Lincoln Administration's backing of the Corwin Admin fail to soothe Southerners?

In his inaugural address, Lincoln noted Congressional approval of the Corwin amendment and stated that he "had no objection to its being made express and irrevocable." This was not a departure from Lincoln's views on slavery at that time. Lincoln followed the Republican platform from the Chicago convention. He believed that the major problem between the North and South was the inability to reach agreement with respect to the expansion of slavery. Lincoln did not believe that he had the power to eliminate slavery where it already existed. However, Southerners feared that a Republican administration would take direct aim at the institution of slavery. By tacitly supporting Corwin's amendment, Lincoln hoped to convince the South that he would not move to abolish slavery and, at the minimum, keep the border states of Maryland, Virginia, Tennessee, Kentucky, and North Carolina from seceding.


Lincoln's March 16, 1861 letters to the governors did not endorse or oppose the proposed thirteenth amendment. They merely transmitted a copy of the joint resolution to amend the constitution. This was the first step to ratification by the states. After the firing on Fort Sumter and Lincoln's call for troops, important border states Virginia and Tennessee, among others, seceded. The Civil War began and the purpose of the Corwin amendment was greatly reduced. However, Ohio and Maryland ratified it, and the 1862 Illinois Constitutional Convention endorsed it.​

The above is quite clearly only in support of my point, even Jefferson Davis knew that he would be skinned alive by his own congress should they learn of Kenner's trip and furthermore neither of the men had the means to deliver on that promise of emancipation, The Confederacy was built upon Slavery and 'States Rights' to protect that very institution, it's rich and powerful aristocracy were all mostly slave owners, even if say Britain and France bought into the idea before crushing the Union for the Confederacy the second Davis bring this up there is nothing to stop the Confederate States from just refusing to obey and dissolving the governing body before making a new one to represent those interest.

Except the historical record shows the complete opposite of what you just suggested, down to every detail within this paragraph. What do historians like John Majewski say?

Confederate railroad policy, in fact, provides a microcosm for understanding how secessionists crossed the thin line separating antebellum state activism and a powerful, dynamic Confederate state. On the face of it, most Confederate leaders seemingly opposed national railroads. During the Confederate constitutional convention, South Carolina's Robert Barnwell Rhett and other secessionists sought to prohibit the central government from funding internal improvements. The Confederacy, they argued, should never allow internal improvements (at least on the national level) to generate the evils of logrolling, budget deficits, and higher taxes. Rhett won an important victory when the Confederate constitution specifically prohibited Congress from appropriating ''money for any internal improvement intended to facilitate commerce.'' The constitution allowed the Confederate Congress to appropriate money to aid coastal navigation, improve harbors, or clear rivers, but only if it taxed the commerce that benefited from such improvements. ''Internal improvements, by appropriations from the treasury of the Confederate States,'' Rhett's Charleston Mercury cheered, ''is therefore rooted out of the system of Government the Constitution establishes.''


States' rights ideology, though, eventually lost to a more expansive vision of the Confederate central state. As Table 6 shows, the Confederate government chartered and subsidized four important lines to improve the movement of troops and supplies. Loans and appropriations for these lines amounted to almost $3.5 million, a significant sum given that a severe shortage of iron and other supplies necessarily limited southern railroad building. Jefferson Davis, who strongly backed these national projects, argued that military necessity rather than commercial ambition motivated national investment in these lines. The constitutional prohibition of funding internal improvements ''for commercial purposes'' was thus irrelevant. That Davis took this position during the Civil War followed naturally from his position on national railroads in the antebellum era. Like Wigfall, he believed that military necessity justified national railroad investment. As a U.S. senator, Davis told his colleagues in 1859 that a Pacific railroad ''is to be absolutely necessary in time of war, and hence within the Constitutional power of the General Government.'' Davis was more right than he realized. When the Republican-controlled Congress heavily subsidized the nation's first transcontinental railroad in 1862, military considerations constituted a key justification. Even after the Civil War, the military considered the transcontinental railroad as an essential tool for subjugating the Sioux and other Native Americans resisting western settlement.


When the Confederate Congress endorsed Davis's position on railroads, outraged supporters of states' rights strongly objected. Their petition against national railroads—inserted into the official record of the Confederate Congress—argued that the railroads in question might well have military value, ''but the same may be said of any other road within our limits, great or small.'' The constitutional prohibition against national internal improvements, the petition recognized, was essentially worthless if the ''military value'' argument carried the day. Essentially giving the Confederate government a means of avoiding almost any constitutional restrictions, the ''military value'' doctrine threatened to become the Confederacy's version of the ''general welfare'' clause that had done so much to justify the growth of government in the old Union. The elastic nature of ''military value,'' however, hardly bothered the vast majority of representatives in the Confederate Congress. The bills for the railroad lines passed overwhelmingly in 1862 and 1863. As political scientist Richard Franklin Bensel has argued, the constitutional limitations on the Confederate central government ''turned out to be little more than cosmetic adornments.''​

Desperation to avoid hanging or prison? Have you seen someone lose badly and yet they keep desperately playing because they are all in? Yeah, that is kind of a thing...

They had already been offered amnesty in late 1862, with Slavery to remain intact even. They were again offered amnesty as a result of the Blair Mission in late 1864 and early 1865. They still continued to fight; if they were solely worried about their own necks, then why was this unless they were motivated by higher ideals?

Then you are blind, Southern agricultural staples (mostly cotton) grown through slavery at the time of the start of the Civil War made up three-fifths of America's (Not just the South's) total exports Southern plantation owners were the upper class of society who owned the News Paper's, local railroads, and donated vast patronages to the colleges of the day which perpetuated their ideals.
Why is that important? Because slaves made up a vast portion of The South's economy, if The North gained full majority of the Federal Government and legislated an end to Slavery (Which to them seemed inevitable and only a matter of time) the bottom keystone of the South's whole economy would drop out and everyone even the Southern Poor who owned no slaves yet who lived in slave heavy areas knew it.

Then beyond that there was always the fear that came what would happen after the slaves were freed, the Nat Turner Rebellion and Haiti's Revolution which were both extremely bloody affairs was always a present thought, there is a reason John Brown's Raid shook the South and most cheered his execution.

Then beyond that is the 'unwritten' fear of what would become known as 'Miscegenation' or 'Race-Mixing' the fear that if slaves became free both white and black would someday 'intermingle' which was really bad from their perspectives as the Victorian Era had birthed race science of African American inferiority which was whole handedly embraced and perpetuated by Slave Holders over the fifty years or so leading up to the conflict, who trough their influence (and printing presses) spread them to the masses.

I'm well aware of this, and have in fact cited these statistics routinely. I'm equally well aware that for the vast majority of the South's population, they saw only indirect benefit from Slavery as shown by GDP per capita data. There is very little data supporting the notion your average Southerner benefited from Slavery directly and thus I would challenge you to back up these arguments with objective data.

So why would a poor white guy fight for slavery even though they own no slaves? It's because the slaveholder led them to believe that their interest were one in the same.

And yet, there's no evidence for this as things like the Cooperationists show.

It is notable that places in the South like Appalachia and places within the area like East Tennessee and North Carolina were much more pro-union and a big result of that was because there was less fears over slave rebellions given, they had much, much, fewer slaves and slave owners even if they had newspapers were less likely to indoctrinate illiterates.

Is that why every County in Appalachian North Carolina voted for secession? What about equally Slave free Southwest Virginia?

16712778426_4d5e7163fb_b-jpg.254804


Southern Nationalism now is hardly worth mentioning in this thread, the idea of what a Southern nation would even mean or even look like is drastically different than what a person in 1861 would even remotely envision.

You were the one that brought it up by implying they were "pussies" for not continuing the struggle violently like Ireland did. It was necessary to correct the record in that context.
 
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Libertarians and other liberals find it hard to understand collectivist mindsets like nationalism.

In an age where everything has been reduced to sound bites and internet memes, where politics is defined solely by material conceptions, the idea that an entire generation would willing sacrifice itself in the pursuit of a higher purpose is completely alien to most people. Surely, a populace that was largely subsistence farmers that saw one third of their menfolk die were only motivated by material considerations?

The modern mind literally cannot comprehend what it means to struggle and die like the men of the South did.
 
See THIS is what gets me. If these Americans (The English aristocracy wannabes) envied their homeland so much...why not move back to the homeland, unless of course they were the dregs of society that couldn't cut it so they moved to a new land to drain the resources there. I'll be the first to admit that the more I learn about Lincoln the sourer he grows on me, but the South really does seem like they were the Californian progressives of their day and so many of our political issues we face to this day stems from these guys
To be fair the game to America before America existed. They came to the colonies.
 
In an age where everything has been reduced to sound bites and internet memes, where politics is defined solely by material conceptions, the idea that an entire generation would willing sacrifice itself in the pursuit of a higher purpose is completely alien to most people. Surely, a populace that was largely subsistence farmers that saw one third of their menfolk die were only motivated by material considerations?

The modern mind literally cannot comprehend what it means to struggle and die like the men of the South did.
But they stopped fighting though. Once reconstruction ended and they could shit on blacks freely they stopped their insurgency. It really seems like keeping blacks down was the most important element of southern “culture” and they are willing to be part of an empire and get rid of their aspirations to independence. Other peoples like the Indians had bad parts of their culture like sati or castes but it’s not the big part the Indians wouldn’t have been ok to be under the British empire if the Brits let them continue burning widows. But everything else is the same.
 
But they stopped fighting though. Once reconstruction ended and they could shit on blacks freely they stopped their insurgency. It really seems like keeping blacks down was the most important element of southern “culture” and they are willing to be part of an empire and get rid of their aspirations to independence. Other peoples like the Indians had bad parts of their culture like sati or castes but it’s not the big part the Indians wouldn’t have been ok to be under the British empire if the Brits let them continue burning widows. But everything else is the same.

Did they get rid of their aspirations? Between 1797 and 1916, there was no major uprising in Ireland. Before that, there hadn't been since the mid 17th Century, so almost 150 years before 1797. Why is Southern Secessionist sentiments surging now, 50 years post the end of Jim Crow if it was only about keeping Blacks suppressed?

As I have repeatedly said, I don't deny slavery was the proximate cause of Secession in 1861. The arguments of State's Rights or Tariffs are pretty hallow, but that ignores that a generation before the South had nearly seceded over different matters and had also asserted its a uniqueness in the nation going back to the founding with a completely different view of government and a different founding stock of English settlers. Between 1787 and 1861, a nation had been born within the nation and ultimately this was the underlying cause of Southern Secession, regardless of the proximate cause.

As I pointed out up thread, did 1776 solely happen because of a tax dispute?
 
In an age where everything has been reduced to sound bites and internet memes, where politics is defined solely by material conceptions, the idea that an entire generation would willing sacrifice itself in the pursuit of a higher purpose is completely alien to most people. Surely, a populace that was largely subsistence farmers that saw one third of their menfolk die were only motivated by material considerations?

The modern mind literally cannot comprehend what it means to struggle and die like the men of the South did.
Especially the murikah mind, which was arguably created by a mix of disgenic mutants thst could not fit in and religious fanstics and those that looked out of the old systems, and we also have those whacko shining city upon a hill buffoons.

Couple that with few fo no external and internal enemies and lots of free, fertile land and other bountiful resources and you get the modern murikhan liberal or libertarian mindset.

That is how you create a political dodo bird.
 

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