What effects would permanently surviving Crusader states in the Middle East have on the European exploration and colonization of the Americas? Would there be any effect at all in regards to this? Or would it be too speculative to provide any answers with any odds greater than random chance?
And which other effects would permanently surviving Crusader states have on Europe and the rest of the Christian world? Indeed, what exactly can we answer with relative certainty or at least with relatively high likelihood in regards to this?
And which other effects would permanently surviving Crusader states have on Europe and the rest of the Christian world? Indeed, what exactly can we answer with relative certainty or at least with relatively high likelihood in regards to this?