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1.England was no push over,but Scotland would remain free here,Ireland probably too. 2.Probably,we could have orthodox Africa under ERE after that.

Probably yes.But - with spain in mostly muslim hands,France would no need to be wary of attack from that side/becouse christian states would block it with small french help,and never attack France themselwes// So,we could get stronger France then in OTL.Historically,they helped Scotland against...

English and french sailors were fishing near Labrador and even made there landing before 1500.But - there was no gold cities there,so expansion would be slow.

Muslims in Spain indeed could hold long.Maybe to our times.Anatolia - all you need smarter emperors which would keep themata military system,and nobody would conqer them.Ottomans become powerhouse AFTER they took Anatolia. Without that they would remain small state.

Manzikert - Byzantine troops first were betrayed by their hired ligh calvary,later they forget to properly use frank mercaneries,and in the end most of byzantine troops widraw becouse of betreyal of their commander. Avoid even one of that,and you have draw. Avoid 2 or all,and Byzantine won.