History The Morality of the American Revolution

The Name of Love

Far Right Nutjob
That’s not the point. Unless you argument is that you can never justifiably rebel ever it isn’t relevant what the English constitution says. No taxation without representation isn’t a legalese argument, it’s an argument about how citizens should be treated. What you are missing here is that Hutchinson and yourself are arguing from totally different axioms than the colonists. The colonists are arguing from the axiom of natural rights and how citizens of a state relate to their government, and how these should be. What Hutchinson and yourself are arguing is that “this is how things are, and what we are allowed to do.” You are saying that the colonists were treated as they were legally allowed to be under the English constitution. What I and the colonists argued is here is how people as a whole should be treated by government, here are the natural rights inherent to them as people, and here is how the government is in violation of that.

So I will ask again. Are there ever constitutions and laws that are inherently unjust and should be rebelled against? By your logic of justifying it by “the constitution as written doesn’t say they are owed these things, therefore it is unjustified to rebel” you can make the same argument of any communist regime, of any of the worst governments. “Our laws say it is okay to treat you like this, therefore you have no just cause to fight against it.” When does the law and treatment under it become unjust, when are you justified in taking up arms against it?

Also yes, violence had started. The British moved to use their army to deprive citizens of their means of defending themselves and to steal their property. That’s why the violence ended up kicking off. I would say that’s pretty unjust.

Also, reread the French and Indian War and Seven Years war. The colonies starting to fight was the spark that started the world war. It's even worse than I initially described, the fighting started in the colonies by orders of Britain who then attempted to use the colonies to pay off the debt from a world war they started that the colonists received zero benefit from.

You can disobey your government precisely when it either forces you to do something you ought not do or prohibits you from doing what you ought to do. Neither was the case under the colonies. A mercantilist trade policy that they did not have prior to when the colonies started rebelling against could not have been the cause of the rebellion. As Hutchinson points out, it's this "taxation without representation" bit that was the source of the rebellion. But there are two problems with this: first, the colonists were represented by Parliament, even if they could not vote in their elections. But even if you think that's not enough representation, there exists no natural right to be represented by your government. At all. I'd like to see if you could prove otherwise.

No, the British were too soft on the colonists. They should have been harder on them. As Hutchinson put it, each "concession has only produced a further demand." And if you think that sounds harsh, then tell that to George Washington when he put down Shay's Rebellion. Traitors being put down harshly was the rule back then.

Different circumstances. Not equivalent, and in looking at all these countries I can say we made the right choice. All of these have far closer ties to Britain and their style and form of government, which is vastly inferior to Americas.
... By what metric are they inferior?

If we want to claim this is immoral, then just about every independence movement is immoral. Now from a perspective of total submission to authority-you can make that argument, but not anything else.
I'm willing to say that rebellion against the state is immoral if the State does nothing to contradict God's Laws. And even then, violence against the state should only be a last resort.
 
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Deleted member 88

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You can disobey your government precisely when it either forces you to do something you ought not do or prohibits you from doing what you ought to do. Neither was the case under the colonies. A mercantilist trade policy that they did not have prior to when the colonies started rebelling against could not have been the cause of the rebellion. As Hutchinson points out, it's this "taxation without representation" bit that was the source of the rebellion. But there are two problems with this: first, the colonists were represented by Parliament, even if they could not vote in their elections. But even if you think that's not enough representation, there exists no natural right to be represented by your government. At all. I'd like to see if you could prove otherwise.

No, the British were too soft on the colonists. They should have been harder on them. As Hutchinson put it, each "concession has only produced a further demand." And if you think that sounds harsh, then tell that to George Washington when he put down Shay's Rebellion. Traitors being put down harshly was the rule back then.


... By what metric are they inferior?


I'm willing to say that rebellion against the state is immoral if the State does nothing to contradict God's Laws. And even then, violence against the state should only be a last resort.
Your splitting hairs. Who determines God's laws? Or the interpretation thereof?

Quite honestly, you could argue that Romans 13 says we should submit to authority, even unto death. 100% of the time, damn all circumstances.

And that would be a consistent argument, I would disagree. But it seems to be the gist of what you are saying anyway, but if you just admitted, "I think we should always submit to authority and be deferential to the current order because its established by God". We could have a discussion on that, and not the particulars of whether the colonists were unreasonable or the crown was tyrannical.

If you believe that, then yes the American revolution was immoral.
 

The Name of Love

Far Right Nutjob
Your splitting hairs. Who determines God's laws? Or the interpretation thereof?
God and His Church.

Quite honestly, you could argue that Romans 13 says we should submit to authority, even unto death. 100% of the time, damn all circumstances.
Well, obviously, Romans 13 can't tell us to do something immoral since Scripture is infallible. Still, it should serve as a strong reason to have submission to authority be the default.

And that would be a consistent argument, I would disagree. But it seems to be the gist of what you are saying anyway, but if you just admitted, "I think we should always submit to authority and be deferential to the current order because its established by God". We could have a discussion on that, and not the particulars of whether the colonists were unreasonable or the crown was tyrannical.

If you believe that, then yes the American revolution was immoral.
I do believe that. Again, I believe that the natural rights justification, that there's "no taxation without representation" is yet unproven. And the particular grievances listed in the Declaration of Independence are primarily just Massachusetts complaining that Britain was cracking down on Whiggish insurrection there or completely vague or things that, if true, wouldn't justify a rebellion, much less a rebellion with the brutality of the American Revolution.
 
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God and His Church.


Well, obviously, Romans 13 can't tell us to do something immoral since Scripture is infallible. Still, it should serve as a strong reason to have submission to authority be the default.


I do believe that. Again, I believe that the natural rights justification, that there's "no taxation without representation" is yet unproven. And the particular grievances listed in the Declaration of Independence are primarily just Massachusetts complaining that Britain was cracking down on Whiggish insurrection there or completely vague or things that, if true, wouldn't justify a rebellion, much less a rebellion with the brutality of the American Revolution.
Which Church? A nebulous global church? The Catholic Church? The Anglican Church? Orthodox Church? A small backwoods Baptist Church in Alabama?

So...the French partisans should not have rebelled against the Nazi rule? Or the forest brothers in the Baltics against Soviet rule? Were they both immoral?

As @FriedCFour said, its not about that. Its about the relationship between the people and their government. Its the idea that the government should not impinge on "life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness".

Obviously if you believe in the sacredness of authority itself, then that will be nonsensical to you. But the point is that submission and deference are explicitly rejected by the DoI.
 

The Name of Love

Far Right Nutjob
Which Church? A nebulous global church? The Catholic Church? The Anglican Church? Orthodox Church? A small backwoods Baptist Church in Alabama?
Whichever one is the true Church. Obviously, I'd go with the Catholic Church.

So...the French partisans should not have rebelled against the Nazi rule? Or the forest brothers in the Baltics against Soviet rule? Were they both immoral?
There's a difference between a rebellion and a war. A war has two legitimate authorities going head-to-head. The Baltic states and France were both independent countries, and neither the Nazis nor the Soviets were waging a just war in their conquest of these territories.

By contrast, there was never a time when the American colonists were a separate people from the British, so the American Revolution was a rebellion. All rebellions have one side that's illegitimate: either the state is illegitimate because it's so heinously against the laws of God or (more likely) the rebels are illegitimate because rebels are illegitimate by default.

As @FriedCFour said, its not about that. Its about the relationship between the people and their government. Its the idea that the government should not impinge on "life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness".
How far "life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness" are "inalienable" is entirely up in the air.

Obviously if you believe in the sacredness of authority itself, then that will be nonsensical to you. But the point is that submission and deference are explicitly rejected by the DoI.
You don't have to believe in the "sacredness of authority" to believe that there's something fishy about making up whatever rights you want and using them to justify violent revolution.
 

FriedCFour

PunishedCFour
Founder
You can disobey your government precisely when it either forces you to do something you ought not do or prohibits you from doing what you ought to do. Neither was the case under the colonies. A mercantilist trade policy that they did not have prior to when the colonies started rebelling against could not have been the cause of the rebellion. As Hutchinson points out, it's this "taxation without representation" bit that was the source of the rebellion. But there are two problems with this: first, the colonists were represented by Parliament, even if they could not vote in their elections. But even if you think that's not enough representation, there exists no natural right to be represented by your government. At all. I'd like to see if you could prove otherwise.
They did have the mercantilist policy prior to rebellion. You are fundamentally not represented by Parliament if the system allows for 100% of the vote to come from the mainland and zero to come from the colony. That just does not make for representation. Parliamentary seats are assigned to represent each district. They represent the interests of the districts that elect them. They fundamentally cannot then as a whole represent the colonies if they are designed to represent each the specific interests of their district. That structure, combined with the total destruction of the previous system of self-autonomy that the colonists had in exchange for no voice in the national politic renders them all second class citizens compared to a mainland brit. That is what is unjustified there. You have the colonists experiencing exactly what gave a British Citizen the right to vote, being

On top of that, the shooting started when Britain set out to deprive the citizens who had committed no crimes of their means of self-defense and protection. That forces the hand because if they allowed that then mainland Britain could do literally whatever they wanted. Mind you that was 1775. The continental congress was set on reconciliation and compromise up until then. The demand for revolution was not even remotely the majority opinion until 1776. This is the British response to an attempt to reconcile.

King George, however, did not even read the Olive Branch Petition when it was delivered.


That's the second one. So one side was trying to avoid a full scale war and deescalate, while the position of the other was to escalate.


No, the British were too soft on the colonists. They should have been harder on them. As Hutchinson put it, each "concession has only produced a further demand." And if you think that sounds harsh, then tell that to George Washington when he put down Shay's Rebellion. Traitors being put down harshly was the rule back then.
They couldn't possibly do that without getting war, and they weren't traitors. Yes, it produced a further demand to go back to status quo or, if not, to be treated equally to a mainland British citizen. Your talking about "producing a further demand." If I steal your entire cake, and then give you back half of that cake, and you tell me I had no right to steal it in the first place and I should have the whole thing back, that's not exactly producing a further demand is it?

Shay's Rebellion? Harsh? Did you even read that? Literally everyone who rebelled except two men, including freaking Shay, received amnesty. The two men in question were also looters. Their act not only helped to overturn the unjust laws they were rebelling against, thereby satisfying them, but helped to spark further reform in the form of the constitutional convention. That was quite literally the worst example you could have pulled.

But yes, The British certainly believed in harsh. Hence the somewhere between gulag and holocaust like conditions for American POWs. This is to contrast with America's, who's treatment was so good for the time that roughly 1/5th of the Hessian mercenaries brought to fight Americans stayed in America, whom Washington gave order that all POWs be treated well even as Americans were put through absolute hell worse than if they had just been mass executed by the bayonet. They were put in rotting ships, given extremely little food, water, zero medical treatment, and left to slowly die of starvation and disease.

... By what metric are they inferior?
Respect of natural rights and natural law, their structure that is, in essence, beholden entirely to popular will with no real constitution to speak of. Just a couple years ago one man killing 40 people in New Zealand gave the government the ability deprive its citizens of property en masse and sentence them up to a decade for the crime of watching and sharing a video. They operate on a system of pure moral relativism and popular will. By contrast, we enshrine things like freedom of speech and the right to self-defense, which hardly exists outside the US. All government is at best a necessary evil. Some are more evil than others.

I'm willing to say that rebellion against the state is immoral if the State does nothing to contradict God's Laws. And even then, violence against the state should only be a last resort.
I would say total refusal to actually compromise, treatment as a second class citizen, attempt to remove the right to self-defense, completely violating the right to property, complete destruction of the previous 200 sum years of status quo and attempt to go entirely against the culture of the people within a decade, all the while refusing to come to a compromise is fairly immoral.
 
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Deleted member 88

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Whichever one is the true Church. Obviously, I'd go with the Catholic Church.


There's a difference between a rebellion and a war. A war has two legitimate authorities going head-to-head. The Baltic states and France were both independent countries, and neither the Nazis nor the Soviets were waging a just war in their conquest of these territories.

By contrast, there was never a time when the American colonists were a separate people from the British, so the American Revolution was a rebellion. All rebellions have one side that's illegitimate: either the state is illegitimate because it's so heinously against the laws of God or (more likely) the rebels are illegitimate because rebels are illegitimate by default.


How far "life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness" are "inalienable" is entirely up in the air.


You don't have to believe in the "sacredness of authority" to believe that there's something fishy about making up whatever rights you want and using them to justify violent revolution.
Neither the British nor Americans were predominantly Catholic. They were both officially Anglican(though of course the situation in the US was far less simple). That aside, thank you for clarifying.

Rebellions and wars are often interrelated if not connected. So you think rebellions against foreign rule are legitimate? Then again, Vichy France was legitimate. Soviet governments in the Baltic States and Poland were legitimate. Established and recognized. They might be puppet governments but they were still rebellions. The Soviets took the Baltic states in their move towards Germany, after having been invaded. Was this not a just war?

The Puritans didn't just consider themselves "British" or English. But a "shining city on a hill" with the explicit intention of serving as an example to reform the Church of England. So they considered themselves English, but they also separated themselves willingly. Also are you familiar with the Dominion of New England? It failed. Largely because the Puritans didn't wish to be docile and homogenized into servility. In the South-cavaliers and nobles came and brought their plantations. Their connection to England was stronger, economically yet even in the colonial era-the first embers of a "southern" identity began to emerge. Not to mention the Mennonites, Dutch and other non English colonists in these colonies. British North America was culturally distinct if ethnically the same from the mainland. This cultural distinctiveness is both a product of settlement patterns and the logistics of the time.

These rights are inalienable in that they can not be violated simply because a king's whims change day to day. In the US, these rights are innate and absolute. Else their just privileges the government can take away when it inconveniences them. Fried referenced NZ-a model of a good colony. Where watching a video or sharing a manifesto can get you a decade in prison.

These rights weren't just BSed out of thin air. Montesquieu, Locke, and other enlightenment thinkers had developed these ideas with reference to ancient custom for over a hundred if not more years.
 

Shipmaster Sane

You have been weighed
Treat your citizens poorly
Make it impossible for them to do profitable buisness
Ignore their requests to be treated like citizens
Try to intimidate them with the military
Seek no compromise
Give them no say in how they are governed
Do this from across the ocean while surrounded by your continental rivals.



You get what you fucking deserve.
 

ShieldWife

Marchioness
I do have to admit that some of the justifications for the American Revolution were a bit questionable and so too is the morality of the war. Then again, revolution is the wrong word, I’d say that it is more accurate to say that it was not a revolution but a succession and it is my belief that succession is a right of a people once they in fact become a people.
 
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Deleted member 88

Guest
The American revolution was a revolution in that monarchical rule was being replaced with a republic. But it was also a war of secession in that a colony was splitting away.

If Washington or some minor European noble had been crowned king, then it would have simply been "The war of American secession".

Monarchy was challenged, it just wasn't attacked at its home.
 

The Name of Love

Far Right Nutjob
They did have the mercantilist policy prior to rebellion. You are fundamentally not represented by Parliament if the system allows for 100% of the vote to come from the mainland and zero to come from the colony. That just does not make for representation. Parliamentary seats are assigned to represent each district. They represent the interests of the districts that elect them. They fundamentally cannot then as a whole represent the colonies if they are designed to represent each the specific interests of their district. That structure, combined with the total destruction of the previous system of self-autonomy that the colonists had in exchange for no voice in the national politic renders them all second class citizens compared to a mainland brit. That is what is unjustified there. You have the colonists experiencing exactly what gave a British Citizen the right to vote, being

On top of that, the shooting started when Britain set out to deprive the citizens who had committed no crimes of their means of self-defense and protection. That forces the hand because if they allowed that then mainland Britain could do literally whatever they wanted. Mind you that was 1775. The continental congress was set on reconciliation and compromise up until then. The demand for revolution was not even remotely the majority opinion until 1776. This is the British response to an attempt to reconcile.

King George, however, did not even read the Olive Branch Petition when it was delivered.

That's the second one. So one side was trying to avoid a full scale war and deescalate, while the position of the other was to escalate.
By 1775, the rebellion was in the full swing of things, my dude. From the King's perspective, the colonists threw a violent fit and then sent him a letter asking for him to basically back down. He had no reason to accept it.

Again, America was a colony of Britain, so it was represented by the whole of Parliament. That is how colonization works, and the Americans were no different from Britain's other colonies in that regard.

And, again, Britain, at no point, "deprived the citizens who had committed no crimes of their means of self-defense and protection." The colonists believed this was the case, but that was an unsubstantiated conspiracy theory, as Bernard Bailyn pointed out. You can read some of the story in Mencius Moldbug's essay on libertarianism.

But all of this - the conspiracy theory, the misunderstanding of how the English constitution works, - all obfuscates a single point: There's no such thing as a right to be represented by your government. That's the root of our argument. You assume "no taxation without representation" is a given, and I don't. I suggest you actually focus on this if you want to actually get through to me this argument. Because, again, this is the core of our disagreement.

They couldn't possibly do that without getting war, and they weren't traitors. Yes, it produced a further demand to go back to status quo or, if not, to be treated equally to a mainland British citizen. Your talking about "producing a further demand." If I steal your entire cake, and then give you back half of that cake, and you tell me I had no right to steal it in the first place and I should have the whole thing back, that's not exactly producing a further demand is it?

Shay's Rebellion? Harsh? Did you even read that? Literally everyone who rebelled except two men, including freaking Shay, received amnesty. The two men in question were also looters. Their act not only helped to overturn the unjust laws they were rebelling against, thereby satisfying them, but helped to spark further reform in the form of the constitutional convention. That was quite literally the worst example you could have pulled.

But yes, The British certainly believed in harsh. Hence the somewhere between gulag and holocaust like conditions for American POWs. This is to contrast with America's, who's treatment was so good for the time that roughly 1/5th of the Hessian mercenaries brought to fight Americans stayed in America, whom Washington gave order that all POWs be treated well even as Americans were put through absolute hell worse than if they had just been mass executed by the bayonet. They were put in rotting ships, given extremely little food, water, zero medical treatment, and left to slowly die of starvation and disease.
You're a traitor if you go against your government. Objectively speaking, the Founding Fathers were traitors and rebels, and I'd say that even if I thought their Revolution was justified. And yes, the "cake stealing" example is producing further demands.

Shay's Rebellion was put down through violent military insurrection and led to the establishment of a stronger, more centralized state. Shay and his supporters got off easily, yes, but to say that Congress conceded to them was kind of missing the wider context, which is running theme for you.

Okay, first of all, on the British mistreating American POWs while the latter was fair and good to them: that's neglecting the context. Because the British thought of the Americans as traitors to their own people, they were not treated well (though your claim of MUH HOLOCAUST is hysterical; word to the wise: comparing anything to the Holocaust or the Gulag will not tug at my heartstrings and will actually make me laugh at you). Americans treated British soldiers well for the most part because they saw themselves as a separate people fighting against the British. They treated Loyalists about the same as the British treated Patriots (i.e. not very well).

Respect of natural rights and natural law, their structure that is, in essence, beholden entirely to popular will with no real constitution to speak of. Just a couple years ago one man killing 40 people in New Zealand gave the government the ability deprive its citizens of property en masse and sentence them up to a decade for the crime of watching and sharing a video. They operate on a system of pure moral relativism and popular will. By contrast, we enshrine things like freedom of speech and the right to self-defense, which hardly exists outside the US. All government is at best a necessary evil. Some are more evil than others.
Yes, because America has never done anything like that in its history.

I would say total refusal to actually compromise, treatment as a second class citizen, attempt to remove the right to self-defense, completely violating the right to property, complete destruction of the previous 200 sum years of status quo and attempt to go entirely against the culture of the people within a decade, all the while refusing to come to a compromise is fairly immoral.
All things that either never happened or were totally justified.

>Was it moral?
The attitude that England had in subsequent centuries shows "yes".

LOL No. No, it wasn't.

Neither the British nor Americans were predominantly Catholic. They were both officially Anglican(though of course the situation in the US was far less simple). That aside, thank you for clarifying.

Well there's your problem them. Silly Protestants and their multiple denominations.

Rebellions and wars are often interrelated if not connected. So you think rebellions against foreign rule are legitimate? Then again, Vichy France was legitimate. Soviet governments in the Baltic States and Poland were legitimate. Established and recognized. They might be puppet governments but they were still rebellions. The Soviets took the Baltic states in their move towards Germany, after having been invaded. Was this not a just war?
They are "related" in that they both involve fighting and bloodshed. But stating that "because they both involve bloodshed, they are the same thing, and therefore Vichy France must submit to Nazi Germany" is not a valid argument.

Again, no rebellion is a just war because no rebellion can be a war, period. To say "war of rebellion" is like saying "square circle" or "married bachelor." The Just War Theory as Catholics have understood it always involves public authorities of foreign powers.

The Puritans didn't just consider themselves "British" or English. But a "shining city on a hill" with the explicit intention of serving as an example to reform the Church of England. So they considered themselves English, but they also separated themselves willingly. Also are you familiar with the Dominion of New England? It failed. Largely because the Puritans didn't wish to be docile and homogenized into servility. In the South-cavaliers and nobles came and brought their plantations. Their connection to England was stronger, economically yet even in the colonial era-the first embers of a "southern" identity began to emerge. Not to mention the Mennonites, Dutch and other non English colonists in these colonies. British North America was culturally distinct if ethnically the same from the mainland. This cultural distinctiveness is both a product of settlement patterns and the logistics of the time.
Culturally distinct they may be, they were British whether they considered themselves to be such or not. They existed under the crown, and there was never a time where they did not do so.

These rights are inalienable in that they can not be violated simply because a king's whims change day to day. In the US, these rights are innate and absolute. Else their just privileges the government can take away when it inconveniences them. Fried referenced NZ-a model of a good colony. Where watching a video or sharing a manifesto can get you a decade in prison.
Right now, the entirety of the United States is on quarantine lockdown. Do you think that, if Hillary Clinton was elected in 2016, she wouldn't have done the same thing NZ did?

These rights weren't just BSed out of thin air. Montesquieu, Locke, and other enlightenment thinkers had developed these ideas with reference to ancient custom for over a hundred if not more years.
Where's this argument for the right to be represented in your government if you're a taxpayer? I don't recall a single Enlightenment thinker arguing for such a thing, so could you refresh my memory?

Treat your citizens poorly
Make it impossible for them to do profitable buisness
Ignore their requests to be treated like citizens
Try to intimidate them with the military
Seek no compromise
Give them no say in how they are governed
Do this from across the ocean while surrounded by your continental rivals.



You get what you fucking deserve.
Mencius Moldbug said:
"[The American Patriots] can fairly be classed as unscrupulous or deluded mob leaders—regardless of any classification in the scruples department, a historical task which often verges on the impossible."
 

ShieldWife

Marchioness
The key fact here that the Founding Fathers weren’t trying to eliminate the British monarchy or take over Great Britain, they wanted the ability to govern themselves. It’s my belief that the standards for justifying the overthrow of a government are much higher than the standards for wanting self governance. Which is why I think that this is a very important distinction and why calling the event a succession rather than a revolution would be better.
 

The Name of Love

Far Right Nutjob
There exists no natural right to rule, either. Government is an agreement, an agreement that must be maintained.
Actually, there is. I believe that Luigi Taparelli d'Azeglio showed how natural inequality leads to the right to rule. You are correct that an agreement is to be made, but I argue that the agreement has not been broken in the case of America Revolution. The main thrust of the Revolution - that "taxation without representation is tyranny" - is utterly unfounded. I find no reason why government must be "representative" at all. Most throughout history weren't.
 
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Deleted member 88

Guest
Unless you believe George III had a divine right to rule the colonies and to challenge him was to challenge God.

Which...given as royal absolutism was rejected by the English people a century and a half before, and the English people being protestant is quite a different take.

And if we concede this, God gives monarchs the right to reign. We would have to extend this throughout all time to the Pharaoh of Egypt, to the Sultan in the Malaccas, to every pagan potentate who ever lived. Even so-who determines who God backs? The monarch currently reigning? Even at the time, Stuart supporters didn't think George III was legitimate. And that their candidate was divinely chosen. If I'm a warlord and I win an empire through superior power, does that mean God backs me? Or does he back the child king I deposed?

If we accept this, then most of the world is under divine judgement and has been for a very long time.

Of course, from a Christian perspective Christ is King. But Christ has not come yet, and knees haven't bowed yet. Christ reigns in eternity, and he reigns in the universe, but Jesus Christ is not on earth with us now. If he were, then there would be no discussion.
 
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Deleted member 88

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How is this vague or oblique? It seems pretty clear to me.
Explain what you mean by "ought to do" or "ought not to do".

From a Christian perspective, does this mean we can rise up if the government cracks down on evangelizing?

Because this command supersedes any law to submit to earthly authority.
 

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