AG-Center retreats just before Bagration, avoids destruction

sillygoose

Well-known member
POD: von Kluge avoids his car accident in October 1943 and stays in command of AG-Center. General Busch never takes command.

IOTL the fighting through 1943 into 1944 around Smolensk and in Belarus was extremely heavy and brutal, so much so that the Soviets largely didn't talk about it because of how many casualties they suffered for very little gain. During this period von Kluge had to fight both Hitler and the Soviets and due to his leadership (and Soviet mistakes) his army group managed to hang on by their fingernails, but it was clear that disaster was looming especially once the Soviets advanced so far in Ukraine that their southern flank was turned and stretched their front line beyond their ability to really hold, which resulted in the disaster during Bagration in summer of 1944.

However there were options to prevent that disaster, specifically withdrawing from exposed positions before the offensive, which they knew was coming, just not in as much force as actually was present. A big part of the problem for the Germans was Ernst Busch was in command by 1944 as a result of von Kluge suffering a bad car accident during the heavy battles of October 1943. Von Kluge was willing to stand up to Hitler and withdraw when necessary, but Busch was willing to carry out Hitler's orders to the letter, no matter what. Even though Busch knew they were waiting for disaster to befall the army group he stayed in place and let the disaster happen.

So what if von Kluge was still in command by the time Bagration rolls around and realizing how insane it would be to simply stand and die he withdraws his forces a relatively short distance right before the Soviet offensive is unleashed to derail it?

Orsha and Vitebsk were east of river lines and could have been easily abandoned, which would have shortened the line considerably, anchored the line on the Dniepr river barrier, and saved a large amount of men, equipment, and supplies while then forcing the Soviets to advance to get to the next line, which not only negated their artillery preparations, but also drew them forward into a relatively blind zone where they would hit prepared defenses without any preparations to deal with them. It would also help the Germans create a reserve and allow for a series of phased withdrawals back to the series of river lines behind the front when the pressure became too great.

In doing so the Minsk pocket couldn't be formed and enough reserves would exist to stop the Bobruysk pocket from being formed, allowing withdrawals of units intact behind river lines. That allows AG-Center then to stage a fighting withdrawal in conjunction with AG-North out of Belarus and Estonia without major units getting pocketed or overrun, wears down Soviet units, and keeps the line intact without AG-North getting isolated as well as reduces the length of the line by 50% and removes a lot of partisans in the rear areas and shortens supply lines. Not only that, but it eliminates the need to transfer panzer divisions and Gen. Model away from AG-North Ukraine right before the Soviet offensive against Lwow, which in turn allows them to perform quite a bit better.

Instead of being virtually destroyed and suffering 400,000 casualties AG-Center suffers about ~150,000 casualties, only loses a few divisions, and manages to avoid losing lots of equipment and prisoners/KIA/MIA. They end up holding a relatively straight line from north to south from Daugapils to a line east of Minsk and running south to a point west of Pinsk:

AG-North holds a line from Riga-Daugapils. Despite the losses the shortening of the front line actually would then increase the density of troops available to hold the line, which is now anchored on several large rivers, while delaying any future Soviet offensive in these areas for quite some time. It also frees up resources to be fed into AG-North Ukraine instead of AG-Center/North. I'd imagine Hitler would fire von Kluge ASAP when he finds out that Kluge retreated without orders.

How would this impact the rest of the war if the Soviets summer offensives of 1944 are nowhere near as successful, but are nearly as costly while the German armies remained intact and further east?
 

ATP

Well-known member
Soviets gathered forces for next main offensive about september 44 - so they would destroy AG Center then,becouse Kluge would be arleady fired.
Which means - nothing really change,becouse in OTL Sralin waited 5 month for germans to destroy Warsaw for him.
Now,he would not wait,but result would be the same.

Well,not the same - soviets would have no time for Balkan offensives,so they would overrun only Romania and maybe Bulgary.Hungary would remain free.
 

BlackDragon98

Freikorps Kommandant
Banned - Politics
The Germans never truly recovered from the twin blows at Stalingrad and Kursk.

Pulling back Heeresgruppe Mitte would only delay the Soviets, not stop them.

Though, I presume the Germans will be doing a scorched earth retreat, blowing up every bridge, mining every road, killing or taking anything alive of value to them.

Still that will only delay the Soviets and not stop them indefinitely.

Once D-Day occurs, the Germans are screwed.

Just like Operation Alberich in WW1, which only delayed the Allied Hundred Days offensive by a few months.
 

sillygoose

Well-known member
Soviets gathered forces for next main offensive about september 44 - so they would destroy AG Center then,becouse Kluge would be arleady fired.
Which offensive would that be?
It is highly unlikely that the Soviets would have been able to launch a Bagration level offensive again that soon nor is it possible that they'd be able to pull off a Bagration with the shortened lines that I mentioned since it would increase troop density too much for the Soviets to be able to exploit gaps in the line like they did further east. Bagration's success hinged on the German lines being overextended. Kluge being fired then would be immaterial, as there is no need to retreat if the lines are more proportional to the number of troops available.

Which means - nothing really change,becouse in OTL Sralin waited 5 month for germans to destroy Warsaw for him.
Now,he would not wait,but result would be the same.
Stalin didn't wait, Soviet forces were unable to launch major offensives to help.
After all they nearly had a tank army destroyed:

Plus it isn't as if there weren't then three battles launched by the Soviets to get at Warsaw from August-December, all of them very bloody Soviet defeats. Rokossovsky's memoirs talk about replacements from Russia being exhausted and having to rely on press-ganging locals into the Red Army to be able to replaced even a fraction of their losses.
That was after virtually destroying AG-Center IOTL. ITTL if the Soviets take the same losses, but only inflict 1/3rd of the casualties without wiping out entire divisions and corps as well as taking massive amounts of equipment they will be in an even worse position to try and attack again against a shortened line even if it is further east than IOTL. Especially given that they have major offensives to support in Ukraine at the same time.

Well,not the same - soviets would have no time for Balkan offensives,so they would overrun only Romania and maybe Bulgary.Hungary would remain free.
Why is that?

The Germans never truly recovered from the twin blows at Stalingrad and Kursk.
Recovered in what sense? Offensively sure. By 1944 they were still capable of defensive success with shortened lines, as from 4th Q 1943 (i.e. after Kursk, both the German and Soviet offensives) to the end of the war the Soviets suffered 12 million casualties per Krivosheev. Hitler just forced his armies to fight way too far forward in the East beyond what their numbers would allow. Had a pull back happened it is very possible the Soviets could have been worn down before German strength ran out, as the Soviets were running out of men too and were forced to conscript locally; if they don't advance as far as fast that means less recruits. IOTL by overrunning Belarus they had a whole new crop of recruits, especially the guerrillas who were often left behind Soviet troops who had taken to the woods; ITTL they would only get a fraction of them and with an organized retreat instead of a rout military age men could be evacuated so the Soviets couldn't get them, much as they did during Operation Buffalo when they pulled out of Rhzev.

Incidentally the Soviets somehow took nearly 140,000 casualties trying to chase the Germans out of Rzhev as they were withdrawing:
in an attempt to disrupt the planned German withdrawal in battles with German covering units on the previously prepared lines, Soviet troops suffered heavy losses : 38 862 people - irrecoverable , 99 715 - sanitary , total - 138 577 people [1]...
In comparison German losses:
4 and 9 army during 1.3-31.3.1943:
3450 killed,
10,891 injured
926 prop. missing
, total 15 267 [2]

138,577 vs. 15,267 losses.
>9:1 casualties inflicted in an organized retreat. If the Germans maintain that ratio in an organized retreat out of the areas east of Minsk the Soviets are going to run out of men long before they get to the Vistula. Even a less ratio of 5:1 would be catastrophic for the Soviets if they didn't inflict crippling losses on the Germans and seize back sufficient male population to replace even a reasonable fraction of their casualties.

The Russian language article also had this interesting quote:
Stephen Newton notes:
The forces released as a result of Operation Buffel, as well as the divisions transferred to Russia from France over the past 2 months, almost made up for the loss of the 6th Army in Stalingrad. Hitler and OKH had the opportunity (for the last time in this war) to try to seize the initiative by launching an offensive. [eleven]
Which indicates that organized withdrawals and shortening the line freed up critical reserves for other operations, so the further west the Germans retreat the more it allows for the creation of reserves to ensure that there isn't a breaking of the lines like in Bagration where the lack of reserves meant the Soviet exploitation units could just advance as far as they had the supplies move.

Pulling back Heeresgruppe Mitte would only delay the Soviets, not stop them.
Delay equals defeat, as the Soviets relied on liberated manpower in occupied territories to keep up their replacements. As we see above from the 1943 organized retreat the Soviets could be kept at bay and worn down by trading ground for lives. Again the Soviets needed liberated male population from occupied territories to keep going:
3. "Balance manpower intake" data derived from Krivosheev. I subtract Soviet strength from the beginning of a quarter to that of the end of the same quarter, to which I add the losses (irrecoverable + estimate of discharges) during this quarter as given by Krivosheev. This can't account for replacements for demobilized soldiers (often to the economy), but then I'm not really interested in those because they were more "swapped manpower" than "manpower additions".

This gives me:

1941 3 quarter: 6,362,000 recruits taken on strength
1941 4 quarter: 1,875,000 recruits taken on strength
1942 1 quarter: 2,617,000 recruits taken on strength
1942 2 quarter: 1,372,000 recruits taken on strength
1942 3 quarter: 1,020,000 recruits taken on strength
1942 4 quarter: 970,000 recruits taken on strength
1943 1 quarter: 1,564,000 recruits taken on strength -> effect of territorial gains during winter fighting
1943 2 quarter: 965,000 recruits taken on strength
1943 3 quarter: 488,000 recruits taken on strength -> USSR effectively down to new age classes and combing outs
1943 4 quarter: 1,393,000 recruits taken on strength -> effect of retaking the East bank Ukraine

Note that 1941 recruit intake is probably too low due to unregistered casualties. This probably explains why 1942 1 quarter is higher than 1941 4 quarter.

Though, I presume the Germans will be doing a scorched earth retreat, blowing up every bridge, mining every road, killing or taking anything alive of value to them.
Pretty much what they did IOTL when pulling out of Rzhev and it worked very well at blunting the Soviet offensive yet still costing them massive losses relative to their gains and casualties they inflicted on the Germans. You can see above for the details.

Still that will only delay the Soviets and not stop them indefinitely.
When the Soviets run out of men it would, which is actually sooner than you'd think given that they already running low of replacements by 1943 after Kursk; it was only in liberated territories that they found the manpower to keep going, but if they don't gain that and the Germans are able to retreat intact while removing the military age males from the areas they were leaving then the Soviets really run dry of replacements. When they aren't able to replace sufficient losses to continue it is game over. BTW even before Bagration IOTL even favored armies were short an average of 3,000 per 10,000 man division; divisions that weren't going to be attacking were short 4-5,000 men, so it is very clear they were running out of men by 1944 and it was only Hitler's mistakes that enabled them to do as well as they did.

Once D-Day occurs, the Germans are screwed.
Not necessarily, even the US and UK were running out of men as of 1944:


In 1944, the United Kingdom was facing severe manpower shortages. By May 1944, it was estimated that the British Army's strength in December 1944 would be 100,000, less than it was at the end of 1943. Although casualties in the Normandy Campaign, the main effort of the British Army in 1944, were actually lower than anticipated, losses from all causes were still higher than could be replaced. Two infantry divisions and a brigade (59th and 50th divisions and 70th Brigade) were disbanded to provide replacements for other British divisions in the 21st Army Group and all men being called up to the Army were trained as infantrymen. Furthermore, 35,000 men from the RAF Regiment and the Royal Artillery were transferred to the infantry and were retrained as rifle infantrymen, where the majority of combat casualties fell.[18][19] In addition, in the Eighth Army fighting in the Italian Campaign of the Mediterranean theatre several units, mainly infantry, were also disbanded to provide replacements, including the 1st Armoured Division and several other smaller units, such as the 168th Brigade, had to be reduced to cadre, and several other units had to be amalgamated. For example, the 2nd and 6th battalions of the Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers were merged in August 1944. At the same time, most infantry battalions in Italy had to be reduced from four to three rifle companies.[20]


So despite German manpower problems at this time they only had to win a defensive war of exhaustion, not an offensive war of conquest like the Allies. Fighting smarter and sparing more men while still inflicting as heavy of losses on the Allies as in OTL in organized retreats could well get a peace of exhaustion.

Just like Operation Alberich in WW1, which only delayed the Allied Hundred Days offensive by a few months.
Date9 February – 20 March 1917

Date8 August – 11 November 1918

I don't know what your definition of 'a few months' is, but 18 months is not anyone else's definition.

That actually did wear out the Entente and if not for US manpower the 100 days would have been impossible. Not only that, but without the Germans failed offensives in 1918 the 100 days would have been impossible too, as it relied entirely on an attritted, morale collapsed German army for it to succeed, but even then that didn't break the ability of the Germans to keep resisting effectively, as the Allies suffered over 1 million casualties from July 18th to the end of the war, while the Germans took roughly the same level of losses. That despite being outnumbered strategically more than 2:1 and outgunned by a much larger margin.
 

sillygoose

Well-known member
To help visualize what AG-Center's flexible defensive plan was that would be used ITTL:
47.png


They'd fall back further East after this to straighten the line as needed once AG-North had a chance to pull back behind the Dvina.
 

BlackDragon98

Freikorps Kommandant
Banned - Politics
You haven't factored in the damage done to the German infrastructure and economy by US and UK strategic bombing yet.

Throwing a bunch of Hitler Youth and Volkssturm or a ton of 3rd rate Volksgrenadier divisions on the front line are not "replacements" for the men lost at Stalingrad and Kursk.

And what air support is available to the Germans? OP Alberich was successful because it was covered by the Luftstreitkräfte.

Luftwaffe have already lost some of their best pilots by 1943 and the level of training provided to reinforcements was lousy due to fuel shortages.
 

sillygoose

Well-known member
You haven't factored in the damage done to the German infrastructure and economy by US and UK strategic bombing yet.
Ok, not really going to change the equation much.

Throwing a bunch of Hitler Youth and Volkssturm or a ton of 3rd rate Volksgrenadier divisions on the front line are not "replacements" for the men lost at Stalingrad and Kursk.
Considering that only really happened in 1945 after many more defeats, especially the major one we're changing here, that's a non-factor in discussions about Stalingrad or Kursk.

VG divisions were not third rate at all, they just didn't have time to form IOTL; ITTL they would since the Germans are avoiding losing 250,000 men ITTL just during Bagration and the lines aren't collapsing, nor is AG-North going to be cut off. For reference 250,000 is about what the Germans lost in France from June 1st-August 31st which includes the retreat out of the country (actual losses per German records, not Allied estimates which are erroneously listed as 450,000).

In fact without Bagration succeeding Finland would likely stay in the war into 1945 as the Soviets wouldn't be able to free up enough men to finish them off otherwise, while Mannerheim's red line of the loss of Estonia wouldn't necessarily happen either.

The so-called Hitler Youth SS division of 1944 was made up of 18 year olds of conscription age.

And what air support is available to the Germans? OP Alberich was successful because it was covered by the Luftstreitkräfte.
Ah...not really? The Allies had air superiority in 1916 and it only increased through 1917.
The Germans didn't need substantial air support to pull out of Rzhev in 1943 or Crimea in 1944 and did both effectively. Remember the Soviet air force was an army support air force, not an independent operating force that would be able to interdict the German retreat on its own. Plus remember in early 1944 the Soviets completely failed to stop AG-North retreating from Leningrad in good order despite having a 4.5:1 air superiority.
At the same time, the 18th and 16th German armies, despite the heavy defeat and heavy losses, were not defeated. German troops managed to avoid encirclement and organized retreat to prepared positions, retaining a significant part of their combat potential. This made it possible to stop the Soviet offensive on the Panther line. Attempts made by Soviet troops in March-April to break through the heavily fortified enemy defenses ended with little or no result. Thus, the Soviet troops could not successfully continue the offensive and solve additional tasks set by the Supreme Command Headquarters - to capture Narva , Pskov , Ostrov , and begin the liberation of Estonia and Latvia.... The headquarters of the Supreme Command was especially unhappy with the actions of the 2nd Baltic Front . Front commander MM Popov was demoted and no longer commanded the fronts.
According to the statistical research "Russia and the USSR in the wars of the XX century" total loss of Soviet troops in the Leningrad-Novgorod offensive amounted to 313 953 people ( deadweight loss - 76,686 , and health - 237 267 ). At the same time, the losses of the troops of the Leningrad Front and the Baltic Fleet for the entire period of the operation amounted to 227 440 and 1461 people, respectively (of which irrecoverable losses - 56 564 and 169), the Volkhov front from 14.01. until 15.02. - 50 300 (of which irrecoverable losses - 12 011 ),2nd Baltic Front from 10.02. until 01.03. - 29,710 people (of which irrecoverable losses - 6,659), 1st Shock Army from 14.01. until 10.02. - 5042 people (of which irrecoverable losses - 1283) [3] . In addition, during the operation, Soviet troops lost 462 tanks and self-propelled guns, 1,832 guns and mortars, 260 combat aircraft [36] .
The figures given, apparently, are not complete and the losses of Soviet troops during the operation were more significant. For example, the above figures take into account the losses of the 2nd Baltic Front only from February 10, although in January the front troops fought fierce battles against units of the 16th German army and only the 10th Guards Army lost about 9,000 people.
In addition, according to the "report on the Novgorod-Luga operation" drawn up by the headquarters of the Volkhov front, the losses of units of this front for the period from January 14 to February 11, 1944 (including losses of the 1st shock army in the period from February 1 to 10) were more significant compared to those indicated above, and amounted to 62,733 people (of which 16,542 were irrecoverable losses) [37] .

Soviet estimates for German losses are notorious bad, so it is better to go off of German medical reports:
24,739 dead and missing[3]
46,912 wounded[3]
Total: 71,651 casualties (per German military medical reports)[3]

All that despite being seriously outnumbered, out gunned, and the Soviets having air superiority.

Luftwaffe have already lost some of their best pilots by 1943 and the level of training provided to reinforcements was lousy due to fuel shortages.
And? Soviet air power was no more than flying artillery for army support operations and to prevent the Luftwaffe from intervening in frontline battles. For all the nonsense claims about the Luftwaffe being only a tactical air force the VVS was literally almost exclusively an army support and incapable of independent action due to the command structure/doctrine.
There are repeated examples of German forces retreating in good order in 1943-44 without sufficient air support and inflict horrible losses on the Soviets while maintaining the integrity of their forces, which caused the Soviets horrific problems at Narwa:
ResultGerman defensive victory

Belligerents
GermanySoviet Union

Casualties and losses
14,000 dead or missing
54,000 wounded or sick
68,000 casualties[5]
100,000 dead or missing
380,000 wounded or sick[nb 1]
300 tanks
230 aircraft[2]
480,000 casualties[5]


Also once again despite massive Soviet superiority in the air and in firepower:
Strength
123,541 personnel[1]
32 tanks[2]
137 aircraft[1]
200,000 personnel[2][3]
2500 guns
125 tanks[4]
800 aircraft[1]
 
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ATP

Well-known member
Which offensive would that be?
It is highly unlikely that the Soviets would have been able to launch a Bagration level offensive again that soon nor is it possible that they'd be able to pull off a Bagration with the shortened lines that I mentioned since it would increase troop density too much for the Soviets to be able to exploit gaps in the line like they did further east. Bagration's success hinged on the German lines being overextended. Kluge being fired then would be immaterial, as there is no need to retreat if the lines are more proportional to the number of troops available.


Stalin didn't wait, Soviet forces were unable to launch major offensives to help.
After all they nearly had a tank army destroyed:

Plus it isn't as if there weren't then three battles launched by the Soviets to get at Warsaw from August-December, all of them very bloody Soviet defeats. Rokossovsky's memoirs talk about replacements from Russia being exhausted and having to rely on press-ganging locals into the Red Army to be able to replaced even a fraction of their losses.
That was after virtually destroying AG-Center IOTL. ITTL if the Soviets take the same losses, but only inflict 1/3rd of the casualties without wiping out entire divisions and corps as well as taking massive amounts of equipment they will be in an even worse position to try and attack again against a shortened line even if it is further east than IOTL. Especially given that they have major offensives to support in Ukraine at the same time.


Why is that?


1.Offensive which took over Romania
2.Yes,he waited.And under Radzymin 220 german tanks attacked 344 soviets,destroing 58 of them.Soviets still outnumbered them.Month later the same soviet army had 500 tanks.And still did nothing.

3.In OTL they had strenght to take over Balkans waiting till we stop fighting,and later till german destroy entire city.
Which was extremally stupid move from Sralin - he could murder all poles from Home Army later and nobody would care/just like nobody cared when he did the same in OTL to those who survived germans/
He would besiege Berlin in the beginning of 1945,and could take much more of Germany.But - he decided to wait,becouse his mistake saved Warsaw in 1920.Small cryminals would always remain small cryminals,even when they genocide millions.

4.In OTL Sralin wasted 5 months becouse he was small minded.If he attack from Mińsk in september 44,then he would have no time for plaing and could attack only Germany,not wasting time for Balkans.Romania would still fall,but others would have chance.
 

sillygoose

Well-known member
1.Offensive which took over Romania
Very different situation that also ignores the preceding Lvov-Sandomierz offensive, which was important to the later Romanian operation's success and would be heavily disrupted without a Soviet success in Bagration, since that operation siphoned off a lot of German reserves that otherwise would have stopped the Soviet offensive in Ukraine. Since that operation siphoned off German reserves from Romania the success the Soviets had in Belarus had a cascading success all the way down the front as Soviet offensives rippled southward. Stop the most important Soviet success and all the following ones get blunted as well.

2.Yes,he waited.And under Radzymin 220 german tanks attacked 344 soviets,destroing 58 of them.Soviets still outnumbered them.Month later the same soviet army had 500 tanks.And still did nothing.
Ah no:
Altogether, between 1 and 10 August, the 2nd Tank Army lost 409 killed in action, 1,271 wounded and 589 missing. In addition, it lost 284 tanks and self-propelled guns (40% of these losses were non-recoverable, amounting to 113 armored vehicles lost permanently[6]) out of 679 available to the army on 30 July.[7]

The 3rd Tank Corps was destroyed, the 8th Guards Tank Corps took heavy losses, and the 16th Tank Corps took significant losses as well. Overall, the Second Tank Army's losses were significant enough that it was withdrawn from the front lines by 5 August 1944.
The 2nd Tank army was so badly damaged it had to be withdrawn to be rebuilt.
Outnumbered means little when the Soviets were averaging 4:1 losses in men and many more than that in AFVs. It is more a question of how many reserves the Soviets could muster and that was declining from this point on; the average Soviet rifle division was at 50% strength and remained there for the rest of the war unless they were directed to lead in a major offensive.

3.In OTL they had strenght to take over Balkans waiting till we stop fighting,and later till german destroy entire city.
Which was extremally stupid move from Sralin - he could murder all poles from Home Army later and nobody would care/just like nobody cared when he did the same in OTL to those who survived germans/
He would besiege Berlin in the beginning of 1945,and could take much more of Germany.But - he decided to wait,becouse his mistake saved Warsaw in 1920.Small cryminals would always remain small cryminals,even when they genocide millions.
You can't use units that were already occupied in Ukraine/the Carpathians around Warsaw. Teleportation doesn't exist and Soviet logistics were heavily overextended by that point. Plus it isn't like the Soviets weren't attacking, they were defeated there and then in 3 more attempts to attack Warsaw and suffered horrible losses every attempt before finally giving up, because their loss rates were unsustainable. Plus the Polish communist army even attacked Warsaw and didn't exactly do well either despite heavy support from the Soviets:

I think your understanding of events is highly flawed.

4.In OTL Sralin wasted 5 months becouse he was small minded.If he attack from Mińsk in september 44,then he would have no time for plaing and could attack only Germany,not wasting time for Balkans.Romania would still fall,but others would have chance.
You do know what logistics is, right? The Soviets did not have the means to continue further or faster than they did. There are only so many forces you can force down a single avenue at a time and Soviet strategy was a wide-front one to prevent the Axis from concentrating forces at any one point and make the best use of their strategic manpower advantage.
 

ATP

Well-known member
Very different situation that also ignores the preceding Lvov-Sandomierz offensive, which was important to the later Romanian operation's success and would be heavily disrupted without a Soviet success in Bagration, since that operation siphoned off a lot of German reserves that otherwise would have stopped the Soviet offensive in Ukraine. Since that operation siphoned off German reserves from Romania the success the Soviets had in Belarus had a cascading success all the way down the front as Soviet offensives rippled southward. Stop the most important Soviet success and all the following ones get blunted as well.


Ah no:

The 2nd Tank army was so badly damaged it had to be withdrawn to be rebuilt.
Outnumbered means little when the Soviets were averaging 4:1 losses in men and many more than that in AFVs. It is more a question of how many reserves the Soviets could muster and that was declining from this point on; the average Soviet rifle division was at 50% strength and remained there for the rest of the war unless they were directed to lead in a major offensive.


You can't use units that were already occupied in Ukraine/the Carpathians around Warsaw. Teleportation doesn't exist and Soviet logistics were heavily overextended by that point. Plus it isn't like the Soviets weren't attacking, they were defeated there and then in 3 more attempts to attack Warsaw and suffered horrible losses every attempt before finally giving up, because their loss rates were unsustainable. Plus the Polish communist army even attacked Warsaw and didn't exactly do well either despite heavy support from the Soviets:

I think your understanding of events is highly flawed.


You do know what logistics is, right? The Soviets did not have the means to continue further or faster than they did. There are only so many forces you can force down a single avenue at a time and Soviet strategy was a wide-front one to prevent the Axis from concentrating forces at any one point and make the best use of their strategic manpower advantage.

Do you truly belive in wikipedia and Putin ?

becouse both are not good resources.

IIf you want resource, professor Nikołaj Iwanow read all soviet reports which are not secret and in 2010 wrote book "Powstanie Warszawskie widziane z Moskwy" - my translation,Warsaw Uprising see from Moscow.

Basically,before uprising soviets at least 13 times used radio to say poles that they must made uprising,planned starting capture of Warsaw 3.08.44,gathered needed forces - and,when we start fighting,did nothing and waited.

15.09.44 they ordered prepare to attack,but again did nothing.Sralin was pretending,that he knew nothing about uprising - and,at the same time,forbid soviet planes from flying over Warsaw.
As a result few Ju 87 could bomb Warsaw every day.Even soviets could schoot them.

When they finally attacked 12.01.45,they go through german fortified lines/which do not existed in 1944/ in 5 days.
Which mean,that in 1944 they would did so in less time.

Logictic was made by few train brigades which made rails for delivering supplies.And american trucks where rails was destroyed.

You say that i am flawed.Do you truly belive,that KGB Putin is innocent virgin ?
 

sillygoose

Well-known member
Do you truly belive in wikipedia and Putin ?
What does Putin have to do with anything?

becouse both are not good resources.
I don't listen to Putin about anything, wikipedia though I try to check the sources they use and also have other sources myself which confirm what wikipedia says on the subject:
Outstanding book on the fight for Warsaw from July-November:


The Soviets tried very hard to breakthrough and failed badly over and over with heavy losses for their troubles. Also confirmed by Rokossovsky:


He led a lot of the fight for Warsaw and was of Polish heritage himself.

This article in Polish also covers the military actions at this time:

IIf you want resource, professor Nikołaj Iwanow read all soviet reports which are not secret and in 2010 wrote book "Powstanie Warszawskie widziane z Moskwy" - my translation,Warsaw Uprising see from Moscow.
Polish nationalist authors aren't necessarily any better.
This particular author is a Belarussian dissident with a political axe to grind.
If you have an english translation I'll be happy to read it and assess it though.

Basically,before uprising soviets at least 13 times used radio to say poles that they must made uprising,planned starting capture of Warsaw 3.08.44,gathered needed forces - and,when we start fighting,did nothing and waited.
What is the source the book uses for that claim? They weren't waiting, remember the Soviet 2nd Tank Army was busying being mauled and ultimately had to be withdrawn because it was rendered combat ineffective. The fight didn't stop there though, see the above book on the IV SS Panzer Corps, the Soviets were pushing hard everywhere they could and got several bridgeheads, but were blocked from being able to advance beyond them. Units that continually tired to fight into Warsaw were shot up very badly. The fighting around Warsaw from July-November easily cost them over 150,000 casualties.
You also have to understand how Soviet logistics worked, especially for deep exploitation units like the tank armies; they basically just used whatever they could fit into what trucks they had and advanced as deeply as possible and lived off the land as much as possible, which left they vulnerable to major reverses when they got deep in enemy lines since they didn't have a continuous source of supply. So it took time for everything to catch up after a major advance like in July 1944.

15.09.44 they ordered prepare to attack,but again did nothing.Sralin was pretending,that he knew nothing about uprising - and,at the same time,forbid soviet planes from flying over Warsaw.
As a result few Ju 87 could bomb Warsaw every day.Even soviets could schoot them.
If you read that book on the IV SS they were bombing Soviet forces too east of the Vistula without much interference by the Soviet air force. That's more an issue of the command and control problems the Soviets had. Despite what Soviet-boo internet 'historians' would have you believe the Soviet military was really not all that good at coordinating different arms in mobile operations and relied on attrition to ensure they didn't face serious threats once they exploited deep in enemy lines.

Now I'm not going to claim Stalin didn't prevent help for the Poles, he certainly did from the Western Allies, but when it came down to what his forces could actually achieve on the ground it isn't like they didn't try to help, but they were getting beaten.
When they finally attacked 12.01.45,they go through german fortified lines/which do not existed in 1944/ in 5 days.
Which mean,that in 1944 they would did so in less time.
They tried to attack in 1944 repeatedly, but were defeated each time.

Logictic was made by few train brigades which made rails for delivering supplies.And american trucks where rails was destroyed.
Don't forget the Germans changed the rail gauge from Soviet standard to European standard, so even without destruction they still needed to convert everything before it could be used.

The Soviet truck park was actually smaller than the German one despite having a larger army. So really Soviet trucks were concentrated in a few mobile units while the vast mass of Soviet divisions had very little motorization and relied on horses and rail or living off the land. Once 2nd tank army was smashed the Soviets didn't have a large truck supplied force to rapidly bring up reserves or supplies and instead had to rely on infantry armies to march up and fight. That took time and they arrived in pieces which were thrown into battle as soon as available, which allowed the limited number of German divisions to defeat them in detail. This is all covered in that book I keep referencing.

You say that i am flawed.Do you truly belive,that KGB Putin is innocent virgin ?
I don't care about Putin at all, why are you constantly mentioning him?
 

ATP

Well-known member
What does Putin have to do with anything?


I don't listen to Putin about anything, wikipedia though I try to check the sources they use and also have other sources myself which confirm what wikipedia says on the subject:
Outstanding book on the fight for Warsaw from July-November:


The Soviets tried very hard to breakthrough and failed badly over and over with heavy losses for their troubles. Also confirmed by Rokossovsky:


He led a lot of the fight for Warsaw and was of Polish heritage himself.

This article in Polish also covers the military actions at this time:


Rokossowski was soviet,his heritage do not mattered.Just like georgian heritage of Sralin.
Wiki is good for nothing.
Nikołaj Iwanow is russian,


Polish nationalist authors aren't necessarily any better.
This particular author is a Belarussian dissident with a political axe to grind.
If you have an english translation I'll be happy to read it and assess it though.


What is the source the book uses for that claim? They weren't waiting, remember the Soviet 2nd Tank Army was busying being mauled and ultimately had to be withdrawn because it was rendered combat ineffective. The fight didn't stop there though, see the above book on the IV SS Panzer Corps, the Soviets were pushing hard everywhere they could and got several bridgeheads, but were blocked from being able to advance beyond them. Units that continually tired to fight into Warsaw were shot up very badly. The fighting around Warsaw from July-November easily cost them over 150,000 casualties.
You also have to understand how Soviet logistics worked, especially for deep exploitation units like the tank armies; they basically just used whatever they could fit into what trucks they had and advanced as deeply as possible and lived off the land as much as possible, which left they vulnerable to major reverses when they got deep in enemy lines since they didn't have a continuous source of supply. So it took time for everything to catch up after a major advance like in July 1944.


If you read that book on the IV SS they were bombing Soviet forces too east of the Vistula without much interference by the Soviet air force. That's more an issue of the command and control problems the Soviets had. Despite what Soviet-boo internet 'historians' would have you believe the Soviet military was really not all that good at coordinating different arms in mobile operations and relied on attrition to ensure they didn't face serious threats once they exploited deep in enemy lines.

Now I'm not going to claim Stalin didn't prevent help for the Poles, he certainly did from the Western Allies, but when it came down to what his forces could actually achieve on the ground it isn't like they didn't try to help, but they were getting beaten.

They tried to attack in 1944 repeatedly, but were defeated each time.


Don't forget the Germans changed the rail gauge from Soviet standard to European standard, so even without destruction they still needed to convert everything before it could be used.

The Soviet truck park was actually smaller than the German one despite having a larger army. So really Soviet trucks were concentrated in a few mobile units while the vast mass of Soviet divisions had very little motorization and relied on horses and rail or living off the land. Once 2nd tank army was smashed the Soviets didn't have a large truck supplied force to rapidly bring up reserves or supplies and instead had to rely on infantry armies to march up and fight. That took time and they arrived in pieces which were thrown into battle as soon as available, which allowed the limited number of German divisions to defeat them in detail. This is all covered in that book I keep referencing.


I don't care about Putin at all, why are you constantly mentioning him?



Wiki is good for nothing,Rokossowski was soviet,and for them heritage was unimportant.Otherwise Sralin would create georgian empire.
Nikołaj Iwanow was right when he was dissident,and is right now.
And yes,they were waiting.Book is working on soviet documents - hence at least 13 soviets calls to uprising and date of planned offensive on Warsaw - 3.08.44.
Soviets get more then 400.000 trucks from USA - and their rail brigades 27.08.44 were maybe 100km behind their units.
Enough for truck to deliver everything.

You are writing about soviet weakness - germans was stronger in 1945 /they built fortyfication and get additional tanks,too/ and was break in 5 days.
Sralin could do the same - if he was smart.In USA or England nobody would care even if he impaled all poles in Warsaw,and he would get more german territories.
Small cryminal always remain small cryminal.

It seems,that we made our uprising to save more german territories.

P.S Why Putin? becouse yopu are repeating his lies.
 

Atarlost

Well-known member
Once D-Day occurs, the Germans are screwed.
You say that as if an ATL doesn't matter unless it ends with Hitler winning. If Zhukov is delayed on the Vistula and takes heavy losses it completely changes post-war Europe and may make the western Allies confident enough to go for Operation Unthinkable, at least as far as actually liberating Poland and the Baltic states even if they don't go into Russia itself.
 

The Whispering Monk

Well-known member
Osaul
And how much would it change things if the US and European forces took most of Europe from the Nazis?

That's a HUGE shift, and likely comes out with Russia weakened a good bit. Especially since you have a much greater opportunity for US Generals to 'instigate' conflict with Russian forces as they move East. Ally to Enemy...Chance to crush the Soviet Union maybe?
 

sillygoose

Well-known member
And how much would it change things if the US and European forces took most of Europe from the Nazis?

That's a HUGE shift, and likely comes out with Russia weakened a good bit. Especially since you have a much greater opportunity for US Generals to 'instigate' conflict with Russian forces as they move East. Ally to Enemy...Chance to crush the Soviet Union maybe?
Won't happen. FDR was repeatedly offered total surrender by Admiral Canaris in 1943 in exchange for keeping the Soviets east of the Vistula and it was ignored. Truman followed the FDR doctrine until 1946 vis-a-vis Stalin. Even if Patton started trouble the politicians would have smoothed things out because ultimately neither wanted war.

It is hard to say if the US would go for a larger occupation of Germany given that it was known that demobilization would be swift (a key reason the US wanted Stalin to attack Japan, so US forces wouldn't be locked down in China and Korea for a long time), especially as Stalin demanded his sector as part of the deal...but if Stalin is weak and unable to advance beyond the Vistula or even a more eastern river line then the US may have no choice and may have to cut a deal with Japan since they will have trouble getting enough troops for Europe with the Soviets unable to help in the East.

There is also the potential that if Germany can stymie Stalin further East due to cutting off his source of replacements (areas still occupied by German troops) and preserving their own armies then the Wallies might be too weak to finish off Germany and have to cut a deal. After all despite the horrible defeats and manpower losses of OTL Germany still was able to check the Wallied advance on the German border for months in late 1944 and inflict the worst losses the US suffered during the war and arguably still could have won a less ambitious Ardennes Offensive.

It may sound crazy, but if Bagration level defeat is avoided and 250,000 casualties plus most of the equipment of the army group is saved on the German side while the Soviets take roughly similar losses to OTL in the battle and the Axis line holds north of the Pripyat marshes (thus denying the Soviets the majority of the recruits they got out of the area after the battle), then the Soviets are going to have a very bad time moving forward. The Finns might hold out beyond September if the Eastern Front doesn't collapse and the Baltic states fall, for another Soviet casualties are getting harder to replace and front strength is dropping without liberating territory recruits, Estonian shale oil production is coming online (ITTL without Bagration succeeding Estonia doesn't fall to the Soviets), the Lvov-Sandomierz offensive is going to face a lot more panzer divisions as of July without Bagration since they can all be routed to AG-North Ukraine if AG-Center is intact and may well fail, and AG-South Ukraine in Romania won't lose all its panzer divisions to other sectors of the front as happened IOTL during and after Bagration (it seems the lack of panzer support was the main reason for the collapse of that sector as all but two divisions have been stripped away while success further north freed up reinforcements for the Soviets). It is entirely possible the major Soviet offensive victories from Bagration and onwards in 1944 are stopped, which saves the Germans about 400,000 on the Eastern Front over OTL (roughly 870,000 total) since they won't face the casualties and equipment losses that followed from Soviet operational exploitation.

Without Romania flipping, Bulgarian switching sides, and the Balkan situation collapsing the Axis is in a vastly stronger position by Autumn since the Soviets aren't strengthened by the Romanians and Bulgarian armies and the Axis doesn't lose them, while without the collapsing the Balkans a lot of casualties are avoided and sources of raw materials, food, and oil are maintained. At that point even with Normandy/France playing out per OTL Axis forces are still potentially able to get a peace through exhaustion.
 

ATP

Well-known member
And how much would it change things if the US and European forces took most of Europe from the Nazis?

That's a HUGE shift, and likely comes out with Russia weakened a good bit. Especially since you have a much greater opportunity for US Generals to 'instigate' conflict with Russian forces as they move East. Ally to Enemy...Chance to crush the Soviet Union maybe?

From Germans,not nazis.And germans would still lost ,becouse Hitler would fire Kluge and gave "no retreat" order.
Soviets need 1-2 months to replenish casualties.Even if that would be 3 months,they would still destroy AG center in 1944.
Only difference would be some free countries in Balkans.Hungary ,Yugoslavia and maybe Bulgary,but that is all.

War with soviets - USA should do that for its own good,but with democrats and FDR it is impossible.They loved soviets like Biden love China now.
 

bintananth

behind a desk
I wonder what WWII would have been like if my older sisters were in charge of the UK and USSR during WWII.

When they play a game of 3R - which is heavily tilted in favor of the Axis BTW - the end result is usually Allied Decisive sometime in 1942.

I know they once managed to knock out Hungary, Romania, and Bulgaria using a unit which took the "long way round" from Finland to Greece and a third of the Soviet armour setting sail less than 60 miles from the Turkish border before the Axis players even knew what was happening.
 

sillygoose

Well-known member
germans would still lost ,becouse Hitler would fire Kluge and gave "no retreat" order.
Soviets need 1-2 months to replenish casualties.Even if that would be 3 months,they would still destroy AG center in 1944.
Don't be so sure of that. With a line 250km shorter they'd have freed up a 7 division reserve, anchored the line on a large river, and removed most of the partisans to their rear who were concentrated in the forests east of the Berezina river:
47.png


There was no easy pockets that could be formed, nor an easy river crossing. Even with von Kluge removed from command and replaced with Busch at this point there was no longer the same threat and the Soviets could not employ their numerical advantage the same way they could with another 250km to deploy along. Concentration helps the Germans, not the Soviets. Plus the terrain is an attackers nightmare, particularly along the Berezina due to all the swamps. So it's all frontal assaults rather than what they did IOTL that was so successful: pocketing 'fortresses' like Vitebsk, Orsha, and Mogliev. Certainly the Soviets can fight more attrition style battles, but those were vastly more costly for them than the Bagration style mass encirclements and doesn't really lead to the major loss of equipment and important command and supply structures of divisions and corps, while it lets the Germans retreat in good order as needed (which Hitler did let happen tactically when necessarily at this time, see the retreat from Brest-Litovsk that Model asked for).

Plus the Soviets were in a bad way with replacements at this point and needed to rapidly overrun Belarus to seize population that could then be recruited from to keep armies up to fighting strength:
 

ATP

Well-known member
Don't be so sure of that. With a line 250km shorter they'd have freed up a 7 division reserve, anchored the line on a large river, and removed most of the partisans to their rear who were concentrated in the forests east of the Berezina river:
47.png


There was no easy pockets that could be formed, nor an easy river crossing. Even with von Kluge removed from command and replaced with Busch at this point there was no longer the same threat and the Soviets could not employ their numerical advantage the same way they could with another 250km to deploy along. Concentration helps the Germans, not the Soviets. Plus the terrain is an attackers nightmare, particularly along the Berezina due to all the swamps. So it's all frontal assaults rather than what they did IOTL that was so successful: pocketing 'fortresses' like Vitebsk, Orsha, and Mogliev. Certainly the Soviets can fight more attrition style battles, but those were vastly more costly for them than the Bagration style mass encirclements and doesn't really lead to the major loss of equipment and important command and supply structures of divisions and corps, while it lets the Germans retreat in good order as needed (which Hitler did let happen tactically when necessarily at this time, see the retreat from Brest-Litovsk that Model asked for).

Plus the Soviets were in a bad way with replacements at this point and needed to rapidly overrun Belarus to seize population that could then be recruited from to keep armies up to fighting strength:

All true - but it still helped soviets more.They really would gather 800 fieldguns per km,and send penal battalions after initial barrage.Then destroy bunkers which massacred such battalion and get through.
Repeat every time they meet fortified line.
And send one dyvision per km where they were making break.With supporting tanks,usually 50 per km.With tons of iL 2 flattening all near front.
It would be massacre,but they would get through.Becouse only way to defend from that would be tactical retreat and bleed soviets on each river they cross - and Hitler would forbid that.

You want soviet stopped ? kill Hitler.Or gave him working brain.
 

sillygoose

Well-known member
All true - but it still helped soviets more.They really would gather 800 fieldguns per km
Not possible given the terrain. 420km was the most they ever achieved in 1945 in much more open terrain and even then only by going wheel to wheel. Of course then they weren't trying to fight through a river line and with forests and swamps in the way.

,and send penal battalions after initial barrage.
Not going to really help given the terrain.

Then destroy bunkers which massacred such battalion and get through.
Terrain is a problem with identifying anything.

Repeat every time they meet fortified line.
Didn't help from 1941- early 44.

And send one dyvision per km where they were making break.With supporting tanks,usually 50 per km.With tons of iL 2 flattening all near front.
That's nice and all, but won't really help given the swamps, forests, and river line, not to mention fortified cities. Again Bagration only worked due to a bunch of partisans behind the lines and Hitler being stupid and ordering them to hold overextended lines. Up until June 1944 such tactics just resulted in a lot of dead Russians.

It would be massacre,but they would get through.Becouse only way to defend from that would be tactical retreat and bleed soviets on each river they cross - and Hitler would forbid that.
Didn't prior to June IOTL and even then only due to the overextended lines resulting from the retreat in Ukraine.
They major retreat to the Beaver Line/Berezina river would entire throw off the Soviet offensive and then dramatically complicate any effort to actually breach it given the terrain, shortness of the line, reserves generated by the shortening of the line, and the resulting lack of partisans behind the line to complicate supply. Meanwhile the Soviet supply lines are made worse by the retreat, they lose all their partisan intelligence/force multiplier, and now they cannot deploy all the available forces in the first line and overload the Germans anywhere near the degree they did IOTL.

You want soviet stopped ? kill Hitler.Or gave him working brain.
While in principle I agree, given the specific situation in Belarus had they pulled back to the Beaver Line the Soviets could be held at that line until 1945.
 

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